(Jennifer’s note: This document mainly contains Chinese news reports on COVID-19 released at the beginning of the outbreak (from December 1 to January 31). Some of these were published by Chinese news media and local Chinese governments. These news articles provide reliable clues to the Chinese government’s possible intention to silence and cover up the epidemic. Many articles were later deleted from the Internet, but a group of interested people have saved them on GitHub. They organize the archives into a timeline with the purpose of “preserving” history so that the truth will not be hidden or forgotten over time. The original timeline is in Chinese. This is an English translation so that Western readers can also learn the truth behind the Covid-19 outbreak.
This is a translated document. The original document is in (Chinese):
https://web.archive.org/web/20200419085730/https://github.com/Pratitya/COVID-19-timeline/blob/master/时间线TIMELINE.md
December 1, 2019
· The first Wuhan resident had symptoms of unexplained pneumonia (Diagnosed afterwards, it was unknow pneumonia of unknown cause at the time and no doctor found and reported). According to Wu Wenxuan, director of the intensive care unit (ICU) of Jinyintan Hospital, the patient was a man in his 70s with a bit of a cerebral infarction and Alzheimer’s disease. After became ill, he was admitted to another hospital in Wuhan, but as his condition worsened, he was transferred to Jinyintan Hospital on December 29. The old man lived four or five stops (bus stop) away from the seafood market, because he had been ill at home, basically did not go out, and did not go to the South China seafood market. The onset of the disease on December 1st was based on epidemiological investigations combining family memories. See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (Clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019) and BBC Chinese| pneumonia outbreak: Vague detection of patients with zero detection and disputes over the source of the virus.
【Note: pay attention to the emergence of illness, hospital admission, diagnosis of unexplained (viral) pneumonia, diagnosis of xinguan pneumonia, determine the limited human transmission, determine the difference between continuous human transmission. This timeline focuses on the recording of information (concept) time. 】
December 4, 2019
· The Hubei CDC held the 2019 training course on the maintenance and geoanalysis of direct reporting codes in the province from December 4 to 7, with the participation of the heads of departments responsible for the reporting and management of infectious disease outbreaks in 17 cities and counties in the province and the business personnel responsible for standard coding maintenance. The meeting was chaired by Huang Shuqiong, Director of the Disease Surveillance Department of the Information Institute, and attended the opening ceremony by Huang Xibao, Vice President of the Provincial CDC, Li Mingyan, Director of the Information Institute, and Vice Director Liu Kehao. President Huang put forward three points of view: First, to determine the achievements, carefully summarize, to ensure the comprehensive quality of infectious disease information the first good results in the country. Second, to attach great importance to clear requirements to ensure that the annual code maintenance work is completed on time with quality and quantity. Third, to seize the opportunity and actively make breakthroughs to ensure that disease surveillance big data plays a role in disease prevention and control.
December 8, 2019
· January 11: The Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission informed that patients in the earliest onset of the disease began to develop symptoms. According to the Wuhan City Coronavirus Prevention and Control Command Medical Treatment Unit, the patient surnamed Chen was later treated by the hospital has been cured and discharged from the hospital. The patient, who lives in a district in Wuchang, denies visiting the South China Seafood Market. See Wuhan released | Wuhan: the earliest reported patients with new coronary pneumonia on December 8 last year.
【Note: after the diagnosis, at that time it was unknown as coronavirus. The conclusion of the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission is different from that of the January 5th circular and the January 24th paper. 】
December 9, 2019 December 10, 2019
· Three Wuhan residents were admitted to hospital with medical conditions (diagnosed afterwards, and later learned that one case was related to South China Seafood City, and that no epidemiological link could be found between the patient and ‘patient Zero”. This means that at least the South China seafood market should not be considered the only source of the virus). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 11, 2019 December 12, 2019
· Liu Yong (pseudonym), an outpatient doctor at Yufu Hospital in Wuhan (200 meters from the South China Seafood Market), received a merchant from the South China Seafood Market, Huang, 69, who had a dry cough, no fever and no runny nose. At the same time, the patient revealed that seven or eight merchant employees next door had symptoms of high fever. See February 11th at 8 o’clock health | missed opportunity, the coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· On the same day, a 69-year-old (70-year-old) Zheng surnamed distribution clerk who was in charge of purchasing for a hotel in Jingzhou at the South China Seafood Market began to develop fever symptoms. Initially the infusion in the small clinic failed to de-fever, on December 16 he went to Wuhan Yufu Hospital for medical treatment, after treatment of the condition has not yet been alleviated, at the doctor’s suggestion and transferred to Wuhan Red Cross Hospital hospital for inpatient treatment. After seven days of hospitalization, the condition did not improve and he was transferred to Tongji Hospital on 24 December. After treatment, he was ready to be discharged from the hospital, but was transferred to Jinyintan Hospital on December 29 (another source says 31st) and later cured and returned to Jingzhou before Wuhan closed the city. This patient should be the “earliest onset” first notified in the Third announcement of the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission on January 5. See January 2 Interface news | Wuhan pneumonia patients narrated: family members have not been examined I have been fever for a week, January 5 China Business Journal | dialogue Wuhan virus pneumonia patients’ families: patients are mostly South China seafood market merchant workers individually have been unable to afford medical expenses and February 11 At 8 o’clock Health | lost the opportunity, the coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
【 Note: The question about who is “earliest onset” or “first case” patient has been constantly revised over time and epidemiological investigation. 】
December 13, 2019
· Liu Yong (pseudonym), an outpatient doctor at Youfu Hospital in Wuhan, reminded colleagues that as long as they are visiting patients in the South China seafood market, everyone provides a general surgical mask free of charge. He also recommends that all doctors in radiology and outpatient departments wear masks. See February 11th At 8 o’clock Health | missed opportunity, the coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· On the same day (some other source says Dec 15th), a 65-year-old male delivery man from South China Seafood Market began to develop fever symptoms and went to the Wuhan Central Hospital (Nanjing Road Hospital District) on December 16. After oral medication, the patient’s condition has not improved and he was admitted to the hospital’s emergency ward on 18 December. As the cause of the high fever did not recede and the cause was unknown, wuhan Central Hospital carried out an alveoli fiber bronchoscopy sample on December 24 and sent the sample to Guangzhou Microgene Technology Co., Ltd. for NGS testing to determine the pathogen (see article of 26 December). The patient was transferred to Tongji Hospital on 25 December and then to Jinyintan Hospital on 30 December, where he died on 30 January 2020. The patient is the first known case of a new coronavirus. See Li-Li Ren, et al. Image of a coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human: A descriptive study. Chinese Medical Journal, Feb. 11, 2020 (Identification of a new coronavirus that can cause severe pneumonia in humans: descriptive studies),February 17 China Newsweek | Personal Story: Wuhan Central Hospital detected the beginning and end of infection, February 19 Financial Magazine | Who is the first patient with new coronavirus pneumonia detected by genes? And February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing source of the coronavirus: when the alarm was raised.
December 14, 2019 December 15, 2019
· 2 Wuhan residents developed symptoms of the disease (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 16, 2019
· A 41-year-old male patient surnamed Chen from Jiangxia District, Wuhan, began to develop fever symptoms, and according to subsequent epidemiological investigations, the patient had no history of exposure to the South China seafood market. Six days after the fever, the patient was admitted to the Respiratory Department of Jiangxia District People’s Hospital on 22 December. After 5 days of treatment, the patient’s condition failed to improve, and he was transferred to Wuhan Central Hospital (Nanjing Road Hospital District) on December 27, and in the afternoon, he was also arranged to take a sample of bronchial alveoli irrigation fluid and sent to Beijing Boao Medical Examination Institute Co., Ltd. to test the pathogen (see article of December 30). See Li-Li Ren, et al. Image of a novel virus causing severe pneumonia in human: Chinese Medical Journal, Feb. 11, 2020 (Identification of a new coronavirus that can cause severe pneumonia in humans: descriptive study), February 17 China Newsweek | Personal Story: Wuhan City Center Hospital detected the beginning and end of infection, February 19 Financial Magazine | Who is the first genetically detected patient of new coronavirus pneumonia? And on February 26 caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus: when the alarm was raised.
· On the same day, Wuhan City Central Hospital Nanjing Road Hospital District Emergency Department Director Ai Fen (艾芬) received a patient working in the South China seafood market, high fever does not return, 22 this patient was transferred to the hospital respiratory department, did fiber bronchial mirror to take alveoli irrigation, samples sent to a third-party testing institutions to do high-throughput sequencing, and then the testing agency verbal notice to the central hospital, this is coronavirus. See March 10 People | whistleblowers, March 16 Global Times | Wuhan City Central Hospital spit the truth: the outbreak is a mirror.
December 17, 2019
· 1 Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· Around December 16-17, a 44-year-old northeasterly man working at a frozen fresh stall in a South China seafood market began to develop fever symptoms. After several days of persistent high fever at home, he went to Wuhan Sixth Hospital for treatment and was transferred to Tongji Hospital on December 24. Later, on December 26, the hospital took a sample of bronchial alveoli irrigation fluid and sent the sample to Huada Gene for testing of the pathogenic microorganism NGS. On 31 December, the patient was transferred to Jinyintan Hospital for treatment. Another said that the patient was transferred to Concord Hospital and samples were sent to Huada (BGI) gene testing, BGI has detected that the virus and SARS gene sequence similarity in the sample is as high as 80%, but the SARS test kit test is negative. On December 30, Lab of the BGI Group verbally informed Concord Hospital of the test results and recommended that the hospital report to the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission (see article of January 1). See China Business Daily | on January 22 “If you’re sick, you want to go home right away”: Dialogue Wuhan pneumonia party, Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV2, WeChat chat screenshots and February 26 Caixin.com | coronavirus gene sequencing source: when the alarm was raised.
December 18, 2019
· One Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 19, 2019
· Wuhan Municipal Committee Standing Committee held a meeting to convey the spirit of learning the Central Economic Work Conference, the city party secretary Ma Guoqiang presided over the meeting. See December 20 Changjiang Daily report.
· Hubei Provincial Party Secretary Jiang Chaoliang, Governor Wang Xiaodong and Ma Yun and Chen Dongsheng, who came to Han to attend the 4th Chu Business Conference, held talks. See December 20 Hubei Daily Report.
· One Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (after the body opened, later known to be related to the South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 20, 2019
· Five Wuhan residents developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). Among them, Wuhan residents had a certain start of fever, cough, weakness, on December 27 in Wuhan City, Puren Hospital treatment, transferred to Jinyintan Hospital on December 31, and finally died on January 9, the first case of death after the outbreak was found. His wife (no history of exposure to the South China Seafood Market) also became ill five days after his illness, the first reported case of “human-to-human transmission” (see article of 15 January). See the Third Bulletin of the Pneumonia Outbreak of New Coronary Virus Infection issued by the National Health Board and Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· The decision-making level of The Steady Medical Supplies Co., Ltd., referred to as Steady Medical, decided to cancel the year-end executive meeting in Hubei and change it to Yangyan Venue and Shenzhen Venue Video Conference.
· On the same day, a 41-year-old Fujian Quanzhou man surnamed Chen, who was doing business at the South China Seafood Market, began to develop fever symptoms and was admitted to Wuhan Central Hospital (Back Lake Hospital District) on December 26 for treatment. As the Wuhan CDC and Fudan University affiliated Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center signed a scientific research cooperation agreement, the sample was obtained from the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center on January 3, and by Zhang Yongzhen team detected SARS-like coronavirus from the sample, obtained the virus’s whole genome sequence, on January 11 announced to the world the new coronavirus genome sequence (see January 5 and 11 entry). See January 16 Shanghai | China is praised by scientists from all over the world for quick response, open an transparent attitude
December 21, 2019
· Four Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, and 2 were later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 22, 2019
· Three Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, one was later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 23, 2019
· Eight Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, and 5 were later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019). At this time, the number of patients with the disease has reached 29 (after the paper statistics).
December 24, 2019
· One Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 25, 2019
· 3 Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, 2 later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· The director of digestive medicine at Wuhan Fifth Hospital, Lu Xiaohong, heard that two hospitals in Wuhan had medical staff suspected of contracting unexplained viral pneumonia (which was unknown at the time as Xinguan pneumonia) and were quarantined, including respiratory medical staff. See January 28 Ice Point Weekly | Zhong Nanshan before the speech, Wuhan, a doctor to the nearby schools issued an outbreak alert.
December 26, 2019
· 2 Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, 1 was later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019). According to February 2, Changjiang Daily | the earliest reported outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia on the same day there are two old patients in Hubei Province, Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital, The attending doctor is Zhang Jixian 张继先, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. “At that time, the two came to the hospital by themselves, and the chest CT scans they took showed completely different changes from other viral pneumonias.” Zhang Jixian “Let the old couple call their son for an examination. The son did not have any symptoms, but the CT scan showed that the lungs also showed that kind of behavior.” Afterwards, Zhang Jixian accepted an interview with the “Changjiang Daily” and said that “it was exercised during the SARS period. thinking”. On the same day, “A merchant from the South China Seafood Market also came here, with the same fever, cough, and the same lung manifestations.” (This is the same as described in the previous paper).
· On the same day, an employee of Guangzhou Micro gene technology Co., Ltd. detected an unknown virus in a sample sent by Wuhan Central Hospital, similar to bat coronavirus of 87%, and SARS similarity of 81% (see article of December 13). See WeChat Public Mountain Dog | record the first discovery of a new coronavirus experience.
December 27, 2019
· 2 Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· On the same day, Director Zhang Jixian of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine reported the conditions of these four people (with the same symptoms on chest radiographs) to the business dean Xia Wenguang, the hospital’s hospital and the medical department, and the hospital immediately reported to Jianghan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Wang Wenyong, Chief of the Infectious Disease Control Section of the Jianghan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Wuhan, received the report. He arrived at the hospital at 16 o’clock for sampling and left at 18 o’clock. (Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine is also called Hubei Provincial Xinhua Hospital, which is only 1 km away from Jianghan Disease Control). That night, Wang Wenyong and his colleagues were busy testing the samples, and the first and second streams were all negative. They informed the doctors on duty at the Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and said that they would go to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention for testing for other pathogens early the next morning. See April 2 China Newsweek, wuhan, Wuhan, director of grass-roots disease control: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· At about 18:00, Zhang Dingyu, director of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan City, and Huang Chaolin, the hospital dean, were all in the office. President Huang received a call from a professor at Tongji Hospital to refer a patient to Jin Yintan. The other side said it was a patient infected with coronavirus, not pneumonia. The two immediately called the experts of Beijing Ditan Hospital, asked this patient should we receive? The experts of Ditan Hospital immediately replied, “You should accept, JinYintan is an infectious disease hospital, this patient you should pay attention to.” ” I immediately called Tongji Hospital again and asked them to turn the patient over.” The patient was originally referred from Wuhan Second Hospital (Wuhan City Central Hospital) to Tongji, let him transfer to our such an institution, he did not want to. While Tongji to do the work for patients, while JinYintan also began to understand what is going on with the coronavirus. At the same time, Zhang Dingyu called a third-party testing company. According to Zhang, the company was also cautious, the first report they gave did not indicate a “coronavirus”, only that “RNA virus is not detected”, but they spoke to Tongji’s doctor on the phone. JinYintan asked a third-party company to provide sequencing, and in the same day to find the found the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, that night the virus sample was given out. It was about 10 o’clock in the evening. The comparison is most like “SARS-like coronavirus from bats”, the degree of match was very high. At that time, the Virus Institute also told this to JinYintan on the phone but issued no report. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I was in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Wuhan. On the same day, Guangzhou Microgene Technology Co., Ltd. employees will be sharing coronavirus-related data with coronavirus, and advised to quarantine patients, but did not report any of these in writing. A few days later, the company’s leaders personally went to Wuhan Tongji Hospital, and CDC to report on the situation. See WeChat Public Mountain Dog | record the first discovery of a new coronavirus, February 19 Who is the first patient to be genetically detected with new coronavirus pneumonia, financial magazine |? And February 26 Caixin.com | new coronavirus gene sequencing source: When did the alarm sound?
· On the same day, patient Li Jing (pseudonym) was admitted to Wuhan Central Hospital for treatment of gallbladder disease. Since then, four merchants from the South China Seafood Market have been seen coming to the emergency room with pneumonia. See January 1st Beijing News| Wuhan South China Seafood Market has been closed, unexplained pneumonia has a mature system.
December 28, 2019
· The Emergency Department of the Houhu District of Wuhan Central Hospital received 4 cases of fever patients related to the South China Seafood Market. By around 1 January 2020, the hospital had admitted seven cases of pneumonia for unknown causes. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· The Infectious Disease Prevention Department of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Jianghan District, Wuhan City, sent samples from Hubei Central and Western Union Hospital to the Wuhan CDC, where the laboratory conducted more than 20 pathogen tests, and it’s still negative. Wang Wenyong, head of the infectious disease prevention department at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Jianghan District, Wuhan, said, “We were all cautious at the time and thought it was strange to speculate that it might be a cluster infection caused by a pathogen that we didn’t know about.” Because it was a family of three who were sick at the time, it was obviously contagious. We started thinking about whether it was flu, and there was a lot of flu during that time. Meet April 2 China Newsweek Back to Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease had such a hard Wang Wenyong memories.
· Yangluo Online: 17:18 p.m., Hubei Steady Medical Co., Ltd. 2019 summary recognition and 2020 New Year’s Eve will be held in Manjiang Red Restaurant, the annual meeting will be divided into outstanding staff and unit recognition, leadership speech, literary and artistic performances, games, sweepstakes five links, the program wonderful, high tide, to all present to bring a unique visual feast. Let the staff taste delicious Chinese New Year’s Eve meal, enjoy the wonderful program at the same time, but also received a move, and from the company’s strong care and deep love.
December 29, 2019
· On 28th and 29th, the outpatient department of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine successively admitted 3 patients who also came from the South China Seafood Market. The hospital has admitted 7 patients with similar symptoms of pneumonia. See February 2 Changjiang Daily | the first to report the outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia.
· At 13:00 hours, Xia Wenguang, director of the Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital in Hubei Province, convened 10 experts from the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Sense, Cardiovascular, ICU, Radiation, Pharmacy, Clinical Examination, Infection and Medical Department. These 7 cases were discussed one by one, imaging special, systemic symptoms are obvious, laboratory examination of myoenzyme, liver enzymes have changes, experts agreed that this situation is indeed abnormal, to cause great attention. After asking about two similar cases of patients with similar medical history, to Tongji Hospital, Concord Hospital to treat, the remaining address is also the South China seafood market, Xia Wenguang Vice President immediately decided: directly to the provincial and municipal Health And Health Commission CDC report. See February 2 Changjiang Daily | the first to report the outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia.
· In the afternoon, Wang Wenyong, head of the infectious disease prevention department of Jianghan District CDC, received a report from the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital, which received four cases of fever patients from the South China Seafood Wholesale Market. Wang Wenyong recalled that after receiving the report, he immediately reported the situation to the director of the CDC, the director replied that he would like to go to the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital, where fever patients were reported, need to be transferred to deal with. Wang Wenyong replied to the downtown hospital, waiting to deal with the outbreak at hand before contacting. It was a Sunday. Wang Wenyong is with his children. Too late to find a car, the time is 3 p.m., he put the child in the unit, with protective equipment, riding an electric car to the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital. See April 2 China Newsweek, wuhan, Wuhan, director of grass-roots disease control: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· In the evening, Wuhan City Infectious Diseases Fixed-Point Hospital – Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital Business Vice President Huang Zhaolin, ICU Director Wu Wenxuan and Wuhan CDC Director Jin Xiaomao came to Hubei Province, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine hospital, examined 7 patients, transferred away 6 patients including 3 minor and 3 serious. Every time a patient is transferred, the ambulance is thoroughly disinfected and the next patient is picked up. One of them decided not to go to Jinyintan Hospital, and stayed in Hubei Province, Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital to continue treatment. See February 2 Changjiang Daily | the earliest reported outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia, February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus, March 1 7 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I was in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Wuhan and April 2 China Newsweek Huiyu Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so bad.
· At the same time, at 17 o’clock, the ICU on the 7th floor of Jinyintan Hospital suddenly received a notice, asked to transfer out the original 14 patients, empty all 16 beds, disinfected the entire ward, alerted medical staff to use the highest level of three-level protection. A total of 9 patients with unexplained pneumonia were transferred to hospital, including the family members of a patient with fever symptoms, and between 2 pm and 23 pm, JinYintan Hospital received the first batch of 6 patients transferred from the Chinese and Western Medical Union Hospital in Hubei Province, during which a negative pressure ambulance was called. See March 5th Southern Weekend | Yusheng Jinyintan: The Secrets of the Epidemic Storm Eye, “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronavirus pneumonia, the Node of Hospital Opinions.
· At 18 o’clock, the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined with the hospital’s outbreak treatment ended, Wang Wenyong and colleagues returned to the unit, continue to organize the information, and called a light meal. At the same time, he contacted the director of the city CDC Jin Xiaomao, said the city center hospital has more cases, asked if it is possible to send the brother area of the transfer team to the scene of assistance. The city’s CDC called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the East and West Lake District and asked them to send more people. See April 2 China Newsweek back to Wuhan, Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· At 20 o’clock, Wang Wenyong and his colleagues rushed to the central hospital, and then the East-West Lake District CDC also came to the scene. At 10 o’clock, they finished dealing with the epidemic situation and took samples. The samples were then sent to the Wuhan CDC for further testing. See April 2 China Newsweek back to Wuhan, Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· In addition, Sun Ping (a pseudonym), a first-line medical nurse in a tertiary hospital in Wuhan, has seen a “white lung” dynamic CT from Hospital A which showed that the patient’s lungs were all eroded by the virus. Some people suspected that it was SARS. The medics immediately put on standard protection – masks, hats, gloves. See Southern Weekend | exclusive deep: from discovery to sealing the city, Wuhan first-line medical recovery plate outbreak why the outbreak.
· The emergency department of Aifen, Wuhan Central Hospital, reported to the public health department of the hospital 4 of the hospital’s 7 fever patients admitted to the emergency department. The Public Health Branch replied that it had reported to the Jianghan District CDC. Jianghan District CDC said similar cases have been received before at the Chinese-Western Medical Union Hospital in Hubei Province and the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital. Among the 4 cases reported in the emergency department, there was a mother and son, son working in the South China Seafood Market, the mother went to the seafood market to deliver food, and did not touch the South China Seafood Market items, but still infected, and the disease is more serious, Ivan at that time inferred that the disease may be “human-to-human”. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· On the same day, patient Li Jing (pseudonym) in the Houhu District of Wuhan Central Hospital saw that the fourth patient with pneumonia from the South China Seafood Market was admitted to the emergency ward. The hospital immediately changed the beds of the four patients to the southwest corner of the ward, and quarantined them in the afternoon. See January 1st, Beijing News | Wuhan South China Seafood Market has been closed, unexplained pneumonia has a mature system.
· On the same afternoon, Hubei Province, Wuhan City Health Commission CDC CDC received reports from the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital, the city center hospital after the lake hospital area and other hospitals, instructed the provincial and municipal CDC will work with Jianghan, Yikou, East and West Lake District CDC to the relevant hospitals and South China seafood market to carry out epidemiological investigation, specimen collection testing, hospital sense control and other disposal work. The next morning, Wuhan CDC collected 12 environmental specimens from outside the South China Seafood Market, the results of which are to be investigated. At the same time, the formation of “on the hospital report on the situation of multiple cases of pneumonia in the South China seafood market investigation and disposal report”, a cumulative search of 25 cases, the completion of epidemiological investigation and verification of 20 cases, of which the onset of the time between December 12 and 25, only the south China fresh market exposure history. See February 19 intellectual | 31 December 2019 that deserves serious attention.
December 30, 2019
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission Issued “On the Work Of Unexplained Pneumonia Treatment Of Emergency Notice” and “City Health And Health Commission On The Report Of Unexplained Pneumonia Treatment Of The Emergency Notice” two documents, requiring medical institutions to follow up the treatment situation in a timely manner, without authorization of any unit, individual may not be unauthorized to publish treatment information to the outside world. at the same time, all units are required to check and count patients with unexplained pneumonia who have been treated for nearly a week before 4 pm today. According to Sun Ping (pseudonym) dictation, the hospital began to organize training, and the notice stated “viral pneumonia of unknown cause”. Later, the frontline just called it “viral lung” for short. All departments are required to participate, the training materials are strictly confidential Southern weekend | exclusive hardship: from discovery to sealing the city, Wuhan first-line medical recovery plate outbreak why the outbreak.
· In the morning, the doctor of the department of Jinyintan Hospital discussed the patient’s condition in the ward and told the dean, Zhang Dingyu, that the patients had done a pharynx swab test, but the results were all negative. There was also a kit that could detect 32 viruses, including SARS coronaviruses. Zhang Dingyu thinks that since the virus gene sequencing said yes, why didn’t we detect it? Zhang Dingyu and Huang Zhaolin Vice President said: “No, we have to do bronchial endoscopy on all the patients, and then do alveoli irrigation.” Meet the Voice of China | on March 17 Oral Record: I am in wuhan, Wuhan, | eye of the storm.
· At 14 o’clock, Jinyintan Hospital endoscopy department director took the nurse to do alveoli irrigation for patients, we are also very well protected, with positive pressure head cover. It was a pioneering examination, and two of the nine patients transferred refused to sign informed consent. By 16 o’clock, 7 people’s alveoli wash all finished, Jinyintan Hospital divided the sample into four parts, one to Wuhan CDC, one to the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute, and left two copies, taking into account that the future may be used. By about 16 o’clock, the sample was all ready. Wuhan City Health Commission, a sub-leader with the CDC people also to Jinyintan, this time the CDC people told Zhang Dingyu, they have done 32 kinds of virus group testing, these 32 pathogens have nothing. Zhang Dingyu told the CDC about 7 samples and requested CDC to check it out as soon as possible. Similarly, Jinyintan Hospital and Virus Institute tested overnight, and two were positive for SARS coronavirus. Because it is homologous to SARS coronaviruses, it tests positive. Later Zhang Dingyu recalled that the alveoli irrigation this measure should be very timely. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm.
· At the same time, the south fourth floor of Jinyintan Hospital was urgently converted into an isolation ward. At 1600 hours, 52 beds on the fourth floor of the south began to receive patients with unexplained pneumonia, and on that day, the hospital received at least 27 patients, including Liu Ping, the head nurse on the fourth floor of the south, and three nurses stayed up all night to receive about 15 patients. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
· On the same day, Wuhan Central Hospital received feedback from the Beijing Boao Medical Examination Institute on the test report of a 41-year-old male patient with unknown pneumonia admitted to the hospital (see article of December 16), which was marked with the words SARS coronavirus detection. Ai fen, an emergency doctor at the central hospital, felt ” terrible ” and first reported it to the hospital’s public health department and the hospital’s department but it was not clear whether the hospital had reported it to the higher cdc department. See February 17 China Newsweek | Personal Story: Wuhan City Center Hospital Detected infection, February 19 Financial magazine | Who was the first patient to be genetically detected with new coronavirus pneumonia? And February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the new coronavirus: When did the alarm sound?
· In the evening, Wuhan Medical College class 2004 WeChat group, Wuhan City Central Hospital ophthalmologist Li Wenliang in the group released the Beijing Boao Medical Examination Institute report screenshots, to remind the group of medical care and family attention to prevention. At the same time, Liu Wen and Dr. XieLinka, who are part of the WeChat group, such as the Red Society’s Shennyi Cancer Center, have also spread the relevant news. Xu Bing (pseudonym), director of the department of Jinyintan Hospital, promptly informed the relevant officials of this information, but did not get any feedback. Ai fen herself did not know how the report was leaked out, Li Wenliang said he discovered the report from “communications among colleagues”, he “also saw that night a Wuhan City Health and Health Commission issued a red-headed document.” See January 27 Beiqingshen once | admonished Wuhan doctor, February 1 Caixin.com | coronavirus another whistle-blower appeared to have been verbally educated by the police, February 7 Caixin.com | third blow Sentinel present : Dr. Liu Wenliang is still on the front line of the fight against the epidemic , February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing source of the new coronavirus : when the alarm was raised , and the 7th issue of Triple Life Weekly 2020 Xinguan pneumonia , the hospital node .
· On the same day, Wuhan first-line doctors Li Yunhua, Liu Li, etc. have seen about SARS virus news. See February 3, Caixin.com | cover story: Wuhan Siege.
· Huang Zhaolin, vice president of operations of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan City, arranged for 6 patients to do alveoli irrigation to take samples, with a mirror to remove the secretions in the patient’s trachea, such specimens have a high positive rate. On the same day, six precious specimens were sent to the Wuhan Virus Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. See February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
· At the same time, Wuhan Institute of Virology actively respond to the Wuhan Municipal Government, Hubei Provincial Health And Health Commission and Wuhan Health And Health Commission Of The Prevention And Control Linkage Mechanism, to carry out the collection of new coronavirus samples and standardized storage work. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.
· Late at night, with the Communist Party members as the backbone of the general station of the Central Guanghu Hubei reporter station seven comrades went into the worst of the epidemic first line. See February 16 CCTV | the more dangerous the further forward!—— the main station epidemic prevention and control resistance battle Wuhan first-line propaganda report work documentary II.
China
· In the morning, Gao Fu (高福), a member of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, gave a presentation at the Fanglan Lecture Hall of the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The report, entitled “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Creation – Adherence to Demand-Oriented Microbiological Science Research”, emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship, application transformation, and, in particular, brokering.
· On the same day, the National Health And Wellness Commission was informed that there had been a cluster of unexplained viral pneumonia in wuhan city, and began to organize a national working group and expert group to wuhan to guide the prevention and treatment of related outbreaks. See January 22nd, the Information Office of the State Council held a meeting on the prevention and control of pneumonia from new coronavirus infections
· According to economist Watson, China CDC Director Gao Fu found on the Internet that night about Wuhan City Health Care Commission issued an emergency notice of unexplained pneumonia related rumors, then called the Wuhan CDC head to understand the situation, asked them why so many days have never reported directly to the network system, and overnight to the National Health And Wellness Commission several leaders called the police. See February 17 Watson 2010 | if the group fight Gaofu is wrong object and February 22 Watson 2010 | let the facts speak — we want to really sum up from this outbreak (II).
December 31, 2019
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 1:30 a.m., Li Wenliang received a phone call to wuhan Health and Wellness Commission meeting, his Wuhan City Central Hospital, “hospital leaders, infirmary directors are participating”, but he was unable to attend the meeting, he said “more than 4 a.m. when the director drove me home”, so the meeting about 4 o’clock. On the same day, Li Wenliang was repeatedly called to the hospital monitoring course, investigated a false news spread of reflection and self-criticism, and said to the hospital disciplinary investigation. See Wuhan doctor who was once | sleeping in Beiqingshen on January 27.
· In the morning, the National Health and Wellness Commission sent a team of experts (The First Batch) arrived in Wuhan. The expert group is known to include Xu Jianguo, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Li Sheng, chief expert of the Center for The Diagnosis and Research of Infectious Diseases at Beijing Ditan Hospital, Cao Bin, director of the Respiratory and Critical Medicine Department of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital, Li Qun, director of the Emergency Center of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Feng Zijian, deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Among them, china’s CDC sent a total of 9 experts (Gao Fu is not included). In the afternoon, the team went to Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, together with local medical staff, to carry out clinical treatment of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia, including critically ill patients. At the same time to assume the National Health Commission issued to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients, treatment experience, in order to prepare the first version of the disease diagnosis and treatment program tasks. See December 31 CCTV News | Wuhan found unexplained pneumonia National Health And Wellness Commission Experts Have Arrived In Wuhan, February 5 China Newsweek | Wuhan Regret: How Did The Golden Prevention And Control Period Missed?, January 28 CCTV news | why the confirmed cases are increasing sharply? Is there still an outbreak period in the future outbreak? Bai Yansong link experts answer questions, February 10 Health report | they are for the diagnosis and treatment program day and night, February 1 China CDC in the first line, CDC warriors and the new coronavirus race and March 5 ice point weekly | why the early outbreak report in Wuhan was interrupted. After the Jinyintan Hospital Director Zhang Dingyu recalled, “Why did the National Health and Wellness Commission send expert, may be the evening of the 30th we two positive results have been reported to the country, or it may be the public opinion on the network caused the national CDC’s vigilance.” Meet the Voice of China | on March 17 Oral Record: Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm.
· At 13 o’clock, Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission issued the first announcement Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission On The Current Pneumonia Outbreak In Our City Briefing, Said that so far the investigation found 27 cases, of which 7 cases are serious, All cases have been isolated treatment. He said that no obvious human-to-human phenomenon was found, and no infection of medical personnel was found. Investigations into the detection of pathogens and the cause of infection are ongoing”. On the same day, Hubei Province set up a medical treatment expert group for unexplained pneumonia, Huang Zhaolin became one of the 26 members.
See February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
· Wang Zhigang, director of the Central Guanghu Hubei News Station, immediately arranged the task of internal participation in the delivery, requiring the whole station reporters to shift their work attention to the prevention and control of the epidemic, and found that the situation was promptly alerted. Zhang Maoqing, deputy station manager, came to Hankou Railway Station, which is adjacent to the South China Seafood Market, to learn about the station’s traffic and control pressure, and to learn about the social response from taxi drivers. Reporter Zuo Yifu interviewed wuhan City, South China seafood market operators and nearby residents, to understand the health of the seafood market. On the same day the press station on the production of two data, analysis, there are suggestions of important internal references. See February 16 CCTV | the more dangerous the further forward!—— the main station epidemic prevention and control resistance battle Wuhan first-line propaganda report work documentary II.
· Changjiang Daily reporter visits Wuhan South China Seafood Market. Traders say the market is disinfected every day, but it is open and orderly.
· Weibo big V Jiangning mother-in-law said Wuhan has the country’s first p4 virus research institute, if Wuhan is not sure, no one can handle the ding, Wuhan is optimistic about unknown pneumonia.
· Three Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards and 2 were later known to be related to South China Seafood City). From now on, suspected patients admitted to Jinyintan Hospital will be transferred for isolation (a total of 59 suspected patients will be transferred from December 16 to January 1). 41 were later diagnosed). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
China
· On the same day, the Hong Kong Food and Health Bureau began to deploy preventive and control measures to enhance health surveillance at entry and exit points and to alert front-line health care workers to vigilance.
International
· The World Health Organization’s China office received a report of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan. See World Health Organization (WHO) Disease Outbreak News on January 5.
· Dailymail: 27 people have been infected with mysteriously undetermined types of pneumonia in Wuhan.
January 1, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, the emergency department of the back lake hospital area of Wuhan Central Hospital received a 65-year-old man who had been transferred from Wuhan Red Cross Hospital. The man, who opened a clinic near the South China Seafood Market, recently admitted a number of fever patients and later developed symptoms of his own, which were serious. Emergency physician Effin analysis, the clinic owner’s illness is likely to be his clinic patients passed on to him. She again reported to the hospital’s Public Health Department and Medical Services about the clinic’s owner’s admission of several patients, hoping to draw attention. “Once an emergency doctor or nurse gets sick, it’s a problem,” she worries. He was asked to wear an N95 mask by the medical staff in his department. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· At 3 a.m., Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital, and Wang Xianguang, secretary, returned to the hospital after an emergency New Year’s meeting. Zhang Dingyu recalled that at that time want to find a bed in the hotel opposite to sleep, but no bed, Secretary Wang had to sleep on the recliner, I slept next door to a sofa, sleep for several hours. At six or seven o’clock in the morning, we let the hospital office inform all functional departments, as well as the section director, head nurse all to the post. At that time felt that is to cancel a New Year’s Day holiday, there may be a weekend behind, and did not feel that all the holidays to be cut off, and then a cancellation. A little later, did not consider the Spring Festival vacation. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm.
· The official microblog of the Wuhan Public Security Bureau, “Peaceful Wuhan”, claims to investigate and punish eight Wuhan citizens for disinformation in accordance with the law. It is generally believed that these include Li Wenliang, an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, Dr. Shelinka, an oncologist at Wuhan Concord Hospital, and Dr. Liu Wen, a neurologist, who later called them the whistle-blowers of Wuhan pneumonia.
· Close and clean up the South China Seafood City Farm.
· On the same day, Cao Bin, a member of the expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission and director of the Respiratory and Critical Medicine Department of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital, drafted the first draft of the “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Treatment Program (Trial)” and later discussed with relevant experts to determine the name of the program. The programme is not issued nationwide, but only to the medical and health institutions at all levels in Wuhan (see articles of 3 and 4 January). See February 10 Health Report| they work day and night for the treatment program.
· In early January (the exact time is unknown), hospitals have appeared suspected “viral lung” patients, there are some small hospitals, do not receive fever patients, push them to other hospitals. This situation was jointly sued by several other hospitals Wuhan Health and Health Commission. Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission Informed That each Hospital To Receive PatientS Must Be Treated By ThemSelves, The Referral Of The Mouth Blocked. However, most hospitals are not infectious disease hospitals and do not have isolation conditions. See Southern Weekend | exclusive deep: from discovery to sealing the city, Wuhan first-line medical recovery plate outbreak why the outbreak.
· In December, Huada Gene Company found three cases of SARS-like coronaviruses in samples from hospitals in Wuhan, sampled from December 26, 29 and 30 (see December 17). On December 31st the company combined fragments of the viral gene sequence obtained from three samples to form a mixed all-gene sequence, which was provided to the CDC on January 1st, and three test reports were also reported to the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission. See February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus: When the alarm was raised.
· On the same day, a person from a gene sequencing company called an official of the Hubei Provincial Health Commission that samples of pneumonia cases sent for inspection cannot be re-examined; existing case samples must be destroyed, any information, related papers and related data cannot be released to the public, “If you detect it in the future, you must report to us”. See February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing source of the coronavirus: when the alarm was raised.
· Late at night, the official disclosure of the first official deceased of the outbreak, Zeng Moumoua (see December 20 entry) was on the ECMO. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
China
· South China Morning Post (overseas edition): WHO contacted Beijing about the mysterious pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, 27 people were confirmed.
International
· The World Health Organization has asked Chinese authorities to provide more information and assess risks. See World Health Organization (WHO) Disease Outbreak News on January 5.
· Singapore United Morning Post: Wuhan has been treating patients with unexplained pneumonia, the network spread suspected SARS outbreak again. The health board stressed that so far, the investigation has not seen a clear human-to-human phenomenon, nor found that medical personnel infected.
January 2, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At nearly 24:00 yesterday, Dr. Aifen 艾芬 in Wuhan Central Hospital also received a message from the hospital supervision department, asking him to talk to the supervision department the next day. In the course of talking with the Disciplinary Commission of the Supervision Branch, the leader criticized her “as a professional without principles and disinformation, and your irresponsible behavior led to social panic and affected the development and stability of Wuhan” City. Dr. Aifen mentioned that the disease could be transmitted from person to person, but received no response. The hospitals require medical staff not to talk publicly about the disease, not to talk about the conditions through text, pictures, etc. that may retain evidence, the conditions can only be described verbally if necessary, when changing shifts. Doctors must keep these secrets from patients who came to see them. See China Newsweek | on February 17 Experienced narrated: Wuhan city center hospital medical staff were infected from the beginning and end.
· Dr. Liu Wen刘文医生, a neurologist at Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, was questioned by the police about the spread of rumor about coronavirus and signed a police record as acknowlege. See Caixin.com | on February 7 The third whistle blower appeared: Dr. Liu Wen is still on the front line of the epidemic.
· The Wuhan Virus Research Institute has determined the complete genome sequence of the new coronavirus sent by Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus. 【Detection of gene sequences means that reagents can be developed to diagnose new patients , i.e. “new coronavirus” can be diagnosed. 】
· Director Lu Xiaohong of the Department of Digestive Medicine of Wuhan City Fifth Hospital suggested that the hospital set up a fever clinic. See January 28 ice-freezing weekly | Before Zhong Nanshan spoke, the Wuhan doctor alerted a nearby school for the outbreak.
China
· The China CDC received the first case specimen from Wuhan. See the March 5 Ice Weekly | Why the early outbreak reporting in Wuhan was interrupted.
International
· Singapore’s Ministry of Health issued a statement saying it was closely monitoring Wuhan for pneumonia and decided to screen all people entering Singapore from Wuhan at Changi Airport from January 3.
· Singapore United Morning Post 🙁 Wuhan / Hong Kong / Taipei Comprehensive News) South China seafood market was suspected to be the source of the pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, and it was ordered to close.
January 3, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, Dr. Li Wenliang received a call from the police station asking to sign a “admonition” on false statements made on the Internet. See Dr. Wuhan, who once | sleeping in Beiqingshen on January 27.
· Xie Linka, a doctor at the oncology center of Wuhan Concord Hospital, received a call from the police for spreading information about unknown pneumonia. See February 1 Caixin.com| coronavirus another “whistle blower” appeared has been verbally educated by the police.
· Many doctors from different Sanjia hospitals in Wuhan recalled that their hospital leaders had communicated to them verbally a ‘reporting standard’ of ‘unexplained viral pneumonia’ according to a “white cover manual”, and even “required that this reporting standard be communicated only through face-to-face, telephone, or WeChat voice”. The standard, the “Standard for the Entry and Exclusion of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia” in the Manual of Medical Treatment of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia (White Cover), stipulates that the conditions for the inclusion of cases of unexplained viral pneumonia must be consistent with both epidemiological history (History of Exposure to South China Seafood Market and its Associated Personnel) and four clinical manifestations (1. Fever ≥38 degrees C, 2. Imaging characteristics of pneumonia, 3. The total number of white blood cells in the early stages of onset is normal or decreased, or the lymphocyte count is reduced, 4. The condition has not improved or worsened after 3 days of standardized antimicrobial medication), and cannot be clearly diagnosed with other diseases. The doctors interviewed believed that the White Skin Manual’s “Intake Standard” was too demanding and unfavorable for early detection and early diagnosis. In addition, the white skin manual also includes Cao Bin’s “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Treatment Program (Trial),” which defines cases as meeting four clinical criteria (similar to the “Entry Criteria”) or meeting the first three standards plus epidemiological standards (patients with exposure history of the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan City or similar patient exposure history), while not being able to clearly diagnose pneumonia cases for other diseases (see Article 1 of January). The first members of the national health care commission’s expert group said that the “diagnosis and treatment plan” was developed by them around January 3 in conjunction with the local expert group in Hubei Province, but they were not involved in the development of the “entry criteria” and were informed of the document afterwards. According to media reports, what the Group was aware of at the time was a green-covered WorkBook, the difference between the two covers was whether or not to include the Entry Criteria. It has also been reported that members of the national and provincial expert groups saw the white cover of the “work manual”, asked the Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission to withdraw and reprint the manual while removing the “entry standards” after the green cover “work manual”, but the hospitals implemented the diagnostic and reporting standards have not changed, until the National Health Commission issued the first edition of the “New Coronary Pneumonia Treatment Program.” See February 20 Ice Point Weekly| White And Green Manual: ChangeS In The Diagnostic CriteriA For Coronavirus And FebruarY 24 Caixin.Com | Wuhan Fire Line Rescue 50 Days Of On-Site Records.
· Jiang Xueqing, director of thyroid breast surgery at Wuhan Central Hospital, participated in the meeting at the middle level of the hospital organization, and the superiors conveyed the spirit verbally, and then conveyed it verbally to each employee. Online out of a screenshot of Jiang Xueqing notebook, a note recorded a meeting record: “unexplained viral pneumonia, no evidence of human transmission, ten disciplinary provisions, confidential discipline, not allowed to talk about everywhere …” See March 11 Southern Weekend Four people died in the line of duty, four people endangered – Wuhan Central Hospital “to the dark moment”.
· At the same time, Wuhan City Central Hospital again to Wang Wenyong phone, ask about the reported matter. Jianghan disease control asked the city health bureau’s opinion, the answer is that the prevention and control manual is being drawn up, will soon be sent to the district CCDC. Wang Wenyong conveyed the opinion to the hospital. The next day, the prevention and control manual was sent down. See April 2 China Newsweek back to Wuhan, Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission came to a community health center in Jianghan district of Wuhan city, accompanied by the director of Wuhan health and wellness commission, as well as the director of Jianghan district. According to the director of the center Fang Han (pseudonym), he recalled that at that time, everyone was not wearing a mask, they watched the pre-screening triage desk and fever clinic, asked us to prevent and control the situation of an unknown pneumonia. See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | the first outbreak in Wuhan – community health service center how to lose?
· At 17:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued a second bulletin, the first time to put forward the concept of “unexplained viral pneumonia”, explained that “44 cases of unexplained viral pneumonia were found to be diagnosed, of which 11 were severe and the rest were generally stable in vital signs,” it said. At present, all cases are in Wuhan medical institutions to receive isolation treatment, pointed out that so far, preliminary investigation shows that no obvious human-to-human evidence, no medical personnel infected. CCTV News forwarded the report. The CDC forwarded the announcement. and notified the World Health Organization.
· Zhao Su, a leading respiratory physician and chief physician in the respiratory medicine department of Wuhan Central Hospital, believes that the symptoms of infection referred from the emergency department are unique (see article of December 16), according to the design of scientific research topics, Wuhan Central Hospital collected respiratory samples of patients, transferred by wuhan CDC to a team of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center this afternoon. See March 16 Global Times| Wuhan City Central Hospital spit the truth: the outbreak is a face mirror.
· Huada Gene Company completed a full-gene sequence sequencing of the three SARS-like coronaviruses obtained. Peng Zhiyong of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University learned about Huada’s genes, and at that time it was determined that the virus was likely to be transmitted from person to person. See February 10 Caixin.com | cover story| the four major ICU directors to explain the virus from the most extraordinary prevention and control strategies and February 26 Caixin.com | the coronavirus gene sequencing source: when the alarm was raised.
· On the same day, wuhan City, the two sessions of the press conference held. Wuhan Municipal People’s Congress, Wuhan Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference, the relevant person-in-charge introduced the preparations and specific agenda.
· A man drove from Wuhan to Wenzhou, the next day developed fever symptoms and went to the hospital in Wenzhou on January 17 for isolation treatment. After testing by the Zhejiang CDC, the patient specimen tested positive for the new coronavirus nucleic acid. On January 20, the specimen was sent to the CDC for a viral nucleic acid review and tested positive. See Zhejiang Health and Wellness Commission January 21 Announcement The National Health And Health Commission Confirmed The First Confirmed Case Of Pneumonia With Imported New CoronaviruS Infection In Our Province.
· Beijing, Shenzhen, Japan and other places also have suspected symptoms of high fever (to be tested).
China
· The general office of the state health and wellness commission issued the “Notice on Strengthening the Management of Biological Sample Resources and Related Scientific Research Activities” in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases (The State Health Administration Science And Education Letter (2020) No. 3), requiring that samples of recent cases of pneumonia in Wuhan be temporarily based on highly pathogenic microorganisms ( The second category) shall be managed, and the transportation of relevant samples shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the regulations of the former Ministry of Health on the Management of the transport of highly pathogenic microbial bacteria species (toxic) or samples that can infect humans; All relevant institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative departments of health and health at or above the provincial level, provide biological samples to designated pathogen testing institutions for pathogenological testing and complete the handover procedures, and shall keep the relevant records of experimental activities and information on the results of the experiments properly, and during the work of epidemic prevention and control, the information generated by all kinds of institutions undertaking the task of pathogen testing shall be treated as a special public resource , and no institution or individual may publish information on the results of pathogen testing or experimental activities without authorization, and the publication of relevant papers and results shall be subject to examination and approval by the entrusted department. See you. February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus source: When the alarm was raised.
· China has begun to inform the U.S. side of the outbreak information and prevention and control measures. See CCTV News Weibo report (blog post has been removed).
· Taipei Central News Agency : In response to the outbreak of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan, China , the Deputy Director of the CDC said on the same day that it had received a reply from the mainland : influenza , avian influenza and adenovirus infections had been ruled out , but it could not be ruled out as a new type of coronavirus disease. There are currently a total of 44 cases and there are no obvious signs of human transmission.
International
· Singapore United Morning Post : Wuhan South China seafood market appeared unexplained pneumonia continued fermentation, the relevant patients have all been transferred to a local hospital centralized isolation treatment, as of the draft, the official did not notice the results of the pneumonia test results. Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places have raised the level of prevention and control, hoping to prevent the outbreak from entering the country.
· BBC: Pneumonia outbreak: Mystery outbreak investigated in Wuhan 20210520
January 4, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the third meeting of the 13th Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Wuhan opened. Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the municipal party committee, attended the meeting and spoke. Peng Jun, vice chairman of the provincial CPPCC, delivered a speech on behalf of the provincial CPPCC. Mayor Zhou Xianwang and City Organization Minister Hu Lishan attended the meeting and took their seats at the podium.
· Commissioned by Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission, Cao Bin conducted training on “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia DiagnosiS And Treatment Program (Trial)” for all medical institutions In Wuhan JinYintan Hospital. On the same day, Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission issued to train doctors materials are included in the “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Into The Standard” of the “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Medical Treatment Manual” (White Cover) (See JanuarY 3 Entry). See Caixin.com | on February 19 South China Seafood City seam Storosonmen Wuhan City Health And Health Commission to investigate the double standard is confusing and February 10 health report | they are for the diagnosis and treatment program day and night. Wuhan Central Hospital February 8 “New Coronary Virus Outbreak Disposal Notes”(hereinafter referred to as “Epidemic Disposal Instructions”) backtrack on the day the records also refer to the guidance manual above shows that for suspected cases, the hospital needs to organize expert consultation within 12 hours, consultation can not be ruled out should immediately report the infectious disease report card. Meet the March 5 Ice Weekly | Why did the early outbreak in Wuhan report this time? Shh
· At the beginning of the month (the exact time is unknown), Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission gave a plan to support Jinyintan: 7 hospitals with strong medical capacity each sent 3 experts, with the ICU nurses of the hospital, on duty in Jinyintan on a one-week cycle. See March 5 Southern Weekend Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
China
· Xu Jianguo, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told the Grand Gazette that at present, no obvious human-to-human evidence has been found, no medical personnel have been infected, and no deaths have occurred, indicating that the virus threat level is limited. Xu Jianguo also stressed that China’s infectious disease control has accumulated over the years, there will never be the possibility of a major spread because of the Spring Festival.
· The National Center for Disease Control and Prevention has developed a highly specific PCR testing reagent for the new coronavirus.
· Goff (高福), the head of China’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention spoke by telephone with the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to brief them on the outbreak, Xinhua reported. According to the New York Times investigation report The lost month: How a Failure to test blinded the U.S. to COVID-19, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dr. Robert Redfield had a long conversation, and a few days later, when the two spoke again, Goff (高福) cried. According to xinhua’s timeline, the two men spoke again on January 8.
· On January 4th, local time, the World Health Organization tweeted that it had received reports from China that a group of people with pneumonia had developed in Wuhan. Staff at WHO headquarters, Asia and China paid close attention to the matter. This tweet had no figures.
· The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government has published the New Unprepared and Contingency Plan of Public Health Importance and has also activated the Critical Response Level with immediate effect.
International
· Singapore United Morning Post : The number of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan has increased to 44 and the number of suspected cases in Hong Kong has increased to 5.
· Singapore United Morning Post :(China News Agency) Wuhan pneumonia panic spread to Hong Kong.
January 5, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan Virus Research Institute successfully isolated the virus strain. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.
· Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued A Third Announcement, said that the unexplained diagnosis of viral pneumonia patients 59 cases, of which 7 cases of severe patients, the rest of the patients’ vital signs are generally stable, all patients are currently in Wuhan medical institutions to receive isolation treatment, no death case, pointed out that some of the patients for Wuhan city south china seafood city (south china seafood wholesale market) operators. To date, preliminary investigations have shown no clear human-to-human evidence and no medical staff have been found to be infected. CCTV news full-text reprinted announcement, China CDC full-text reprinted announcement.
· One of the first panellists, Professor Cao Bin of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital and Jin Yintan Hospital mentioned an AIDS drug Klitschhar (克立芝), saying that at the end of SARS in 2003, Hong Kong academician Yuan Guoyong treated some SARS patients with the drug, which seemed to inhibit SARS coronavirus in historical data. JinYintan Hospital is the hub of AIDS treatment, the province’s AIDS drugs are all here, so there is a certain innate advantage. After treating patients with this medication for about five or six days, a director named Zhang Dingyu Dean, said that clinical observations showed that several patients who took the drug seemed to have improved breathing and lungs funtion. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm
· In the morning, the fourth session of the 14th People’s Congress of Wuhan City opened. Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Party Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, presided over the meeting, and Zhou Xianwang, mayor of Wuhan, gave a report on the work of the government.
· A triple A hospital in Wuhan located in the district health committee organized a meeting to detect the transmission of the city-level guidance manual of the spirit of the ape. Press, the city-level guidance manual is a white cover “work manual”, see January 3, 4 entries. The District Health and Wellness Commission required that, on the basis of the mental investigation of the guidance manual at the municipal level, the process of expert consultation and investigation of the organization at the district level be added, that is, the hospital expert consultation and the district expert consultation cannot exclude other diseases before the infectious disease report card can be reported. The full name of the infectious disease report card is “The Infectious Disease Report Card of the People’s Republic of China”. According to the “Regulations on the Management of Infectious Disease Information Reporting” (2015 Edition), first-time doctors who discover infectious disease patients, suspected patients and prescribed reported pathogen carriers during diagnosis and treatment shall fill out the Infectious Disease Report Card as required or automatically extract an electronic infectious disease report card that meets the criteria for the exchange of documents through electronic medical records and electronic health files… Other outbreaks, epidemics or unexplained infectious diseases should also be reported on the Infectious Diseases Report Card. As long as the hospital reports an infectious disease report card, the district (county), city, province, and national CDC to which the hospital belongs can receive information in real time. In the three days from January 8 to 10, the hospital reported 9, 4 and 1 “unexplained pneumonia” report cards. The hospital stopped reporting cases of unexplained pneumonia after three days of direct online reporting. See March 5 Ice Point Weekly | Why the early outbreak in Wuhan reported was once provided with the “Description of The Outbreak Disposal” of Wuhan Central Hospital.
· On the same day, Wuhan Tongji Hospital emergency doctor Lu Jun (陸俊) appeared no obvious cause of fever symptoms, right lung CT tablets have flaky grinding glass shadow. See February 3, Caixin.com | cover story one of the live article: Wuhan siege Liu Li interview recollection content.
China
· In the early morning, Zhang Yongzhen research team of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center detected SARS-like virus from samples of patients with unexplained fever obtained by Wuhan CDC, and obtained the whole genome of the virus through high-throughput sequencing. The agency immediately reported to the Shanghai Health And Wellness Commission and the National Health And Wellness Commission and other competent departments because the new virus and SARS are the same origin , the agency determined that the virus transmitted through the respiratory tract , and recommended that appropriate disease control and epidemic prevention measures be taken in public places . See the February 25 Beijing News and February 27 sanlian life weekly interview with Lu Hongzhou, secretary of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Party Committee, and February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus source: when the alarm was raised.
International
· On January 5, local time, the World Health Organization issued a news report on the outbreak of disease, summarizing the situation in early January: December 31 received a report from China on the unknown cause of pneumonia; At the same time, the World Health Organization tweeted the picture is: Wuhan pneumonia.
· On the same day, the World Health Organization tweeted that China had ruled out influenza, bird flu, adenovirus, SARS or MERS. The exact cause of the disease is still being verified. There are currently 59 suspects. (This 59th place should be published on January 24th chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019)was 59th in the paper. ）
· The Guardian:Mystery illness in Chinese city not Sars, say authorities.Fifty-nine people had been diagnosed with the condition as of Sunday. They have been isolated while they receive treatment, according to the Wuhan municipal health commission. Seven are in a critical condition.
January 6, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the fourth meeting of the 13th Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Wuhan City opened. Wuhan Party Secretary Ma Guoqiang attended the conference and spoke, Vice Chairman of the Hubei Provincial CPPCC Ma Xuming delivered a speech on behalf of the Provincial CPPCC, Mayor Zhou Xianwang, Organization Minister Hu Lishan attended the conference and took a seat at the podium. See Changjiang Network.
· A serious patient from Huanggang breathing difficulties was rejected by several hospitals, sent to Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital Emergency Department, the director of the department of critical medicine Peng Zhiyong participated in the consultation, and informed the dean that the patient is likely to infect others, must strictly follow the infectious disease protection methods to take isolation measures, evacuation of other patients in the ward, in accordance with SARS standards to transform the ward, the medical staff living area and patient isolation. is the first case of unknown pneumonia received at the hospital. See February 5 Caixin.com| critical care physician to describe how we rescued critically ill patients, Sanlian Life Weekly, No. 7 of 2020 New Coronary Pneumonia, The Hospital’s Opinion
· A respiratory physician at the Chinese-Western Medical Union Hospital in Hubei Province (i.e., Xinhua Hospital in Hubei Province) developed an abnormal phenomenon, and the CT of the lungs showed a small shadow, showing a glass-grinding shape. The doctor did not have contact with the South China Seafood Market. On the same day, Xinhua Hospital called a meeting of the heads of various departments. The director of the department conveyed the hospital’s instructions not to disclose the relevant information to the outside world, in particular, not to tell the media. See February 3rd, one of the covers of Caixin.com| Live: Wuhan Siege, Caixin Weekly Channel, interview with Li Yunhua, a radiologist at Xinhua Hospital, revealed.
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission From The WuhaN Area To Draw Medical Staff To Support WuhaN JinYintan Hospital. February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission Official WeChat Public Number Health Hubei reprinted an exclusive interview with Li Gang, a disease control expert and director of Wuhan city center for disease control and prevention. Li Gang said that the identification of pathogens and etiology traceability work is still in progress, has not yet found clear human-to-human evidence.
· On the same day, Jiang Chaoliang, secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, visited a community health service center in Jianghan District, wearing a mask. Dean Fang Han recalled that it was also in those days that we were asked to wear masks by our medical staff. He was accompanied by the party secretary of Wuhan, the secretary of the district committee and the health and wellness committee of Wuhan. At that time, the leadership conveyed the meaning of “preventable and controllable”, “to do a good job of medical personnel prevention and control, do not appear medical personnel infection.” Since then, however, there has been little change in the work of community health service centres, which are normal until New Year’s Day (23 January). See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | the first outbreak in Wuhan – community health service center how to lose?
China
· The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has launched a secondary emergency response. See Qun Li, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, Jan. 29, 2020 (the initial transmission dynamics of new coronavirus infection pneumonia in Wuhan, China).
International
· The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has offered to send a disease control team to china to assist in its public health and epidemic prevention efforts but China did not accept. See U.S. Public Health Agency news on the new coronavirus outbreak on January 28
· Singapore United Morning Post 🙁 Hong Kong China News Agency) Eight more people returned from Wuhan feeling ill, and the number of cases of pneumonia increased to 16.
January 7, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the fifth session of the 14th People’s Congress of Wuhan City opened. Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the municipal party committee, presided over the meeting, and Mayor Zhou Xianwang gave a government work report to the general assembly.
· At 2100 hours, the preliminary evaluation expert group laboratory obtained the whole genome sequence of the new coronavirus, and the pathogen of the viral pneumonia case for unknown reasons was initially identified as a new coronavirus. A total of 15 cases of positive results of the new coronavirus were detected by nucleic acid testing method, and the virus was isolated from a sample of 1 positive patient. This date is also mentioned in The Lancet a novel coronavirus outbreak of global health care ( outbreak of a new coronavirus related to global health ) .
· Lu Jun (陸俊), an emergency physician at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, was diagnosed with unexplained viral pneumonia when he reviewed the double lungs with plaque and glass-like lesions. See February 3, Caixin.com | cover story one of the live article: Wuhan siege Liu Li interview recollection content.
· Patient Wang, who had been intubated and rescued at Union Hospital before, had no significant improvement, died from complications such as infectious shock, accompanied by essential hypertension. The original diagnosis was “severe pneumonia with acute respiratory distress syndrome”. The doctor told the family that he was the first patient to die in the outbreak. His sister, daughter, son-in-law, has developed similar symptoms to his. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
· On the same day, a patient who went to the hospital for influenza, after the Wuhan CDC researchers nucleic acid test identified as the new coronavirus pneumonia, she became ill on the 4th, see Wen-Hua Kong, Yao Li, Ming-Wei Peng, al. SARS-CoV-2 detection in patients with influenza-like illness Nature Microbiology, Apr7, 2020 (SARS-CoV-2 test in patients with influenza-like diseases). The article also noted that three and five coronavirus patients were among the patients who went to the clinic on January 13 and 21.
China
· When Xi presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he made a request for the prevention and control of the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia. See Also, February 15th, Xi Jinping, |: Speech at a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (POC) to study the response to the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia.
· On the same day, the Chairman of the Hong Kong Democratic Alliance for the Better development, Li Huiqiong, expressed his concern about unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan and expressed the hope that the Joint Office would help Hong Kong understand the outbreak. Be ridiculed by netizens.
International
· Singapore Joint Morning Post : Wuhan / Hong Kong Comprehensive News: Wuhan authorities expect the number of cases of unknown pneumonia will increase, according to Li Gang, director of the Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there is no clear evidence of unknown pneumonia transmission.
January 8, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the third meeting of the 13th Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Wuhan city closed.
· In the afternoon, the fourth session of the 14th People’s Congress of Wuhan city closed after the successful completion of the various agenda items.
· Li Wenliang (李文亮), an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, was infected after receiving an 82-year-old female glaucoma patient. According to Effin, the emergency department, when he received the doctor, “there was no special protection, and when the patient came there there was no fever, so he was very concerned.” Meet The China Newsweek | on February 17 Experienced narrated: Wuhan city center hospital was infected at the beginning and end.
· Zhongnan Hospital received the first case of unknown pneumonia patients transferred to the intensive care unit. Because many hospitals received written or oral instructions from higher authorities, warning “to pay attention to the impact”, so the medical care in the process of transportation, except for each person wearing a mask, did not do other protection. According to Hu Bo, deputy director of the hospital’s department of critical medicine, “someone inside later became infected.” See “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, Hospital Opinion
China
· In the evening, the second batch of experts from the National Health and Health Commission began to arrive in Wuhan (Wang Guangfa arrived on the evening of the 8th, Zeng Guangguang arrived on the morning of the 9th) and returned on January 16. At present, the group of experts is known to be Wang Guangfa, director of respiratory and critical medicine at Peking University First Hospital (a medical treatment group), Jiang Rongmao, director of the second department of infection at Ditan Hospital, Gao Zhancheng, director of respiratory medicine at Peking University People’s Hospital, Feng Zijian, deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yang Weizhong, former deputy director, and Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. See February 2 ice point weekly | health care committee expert group member Wang Guangxuan sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions, February 5 China Newsweek | Wuhan’s regret: How did the golden period of prevention and control miss? And February 11th, the character | Zengguang: Wuhan’s battle began under the premise that the enemy’s boundaries are not clear to me.
· In the afternoon, a 60-year-old female fever patient was admitted to the School Social Health Center of Shenzhen Central Hospital in Guangdong Province, who reported that she had not recently left Shenzhen, but that six of her relatives had visited relatives in Wuhan between December 29, 2019 and January 4, 2020, raising the alarm of the Shenzhen CDC. Four of the six relatives, who had previously become ill, were admitted to the Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong from 10 to 11 January and tested positive for a new coronavirus nucleic acid around 14 January. The patient was also admitted to Shenzhen Hospital on January 14 and tested positive for a new coronavirus nucleic acid on the 15th. Since the patient had no travel history in Wuhan, it was suggested that the new coronavirus had the ability to spread from person to person, which alerted academician Yuan Guoyong of Shenzhen Hospital, and reported the situation in writing to Guangdong Province and the Cdc on January 17 (see article of January 17). See Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, et. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (A case of family-concentrated pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus in 2019 indicates the spread of the virus in RMB: a study of cases of family aggregation),January 27 financial magazine| Yuan Guoyong, a group of experts of the National Health Commission: Wuhan pneumonia still needs to determine a more accurate fatality rate and February 25 Southern Metropolis Daily | details disclosed!
International
· The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has told hospitals to pay attention to patients with respiratory symptoms who have returned from Wuhan. See CDC News, January 30.
· Singapore United Morning Post: Yang Danxu: Mysterious pneumonia after the attack. Singapore is on the standstage, passengers flying from Wuhan to Singapore Changi Airport need to undergo temperature testing, but the mainland media did not have a large-scale coverage of Pneumonia in Wuhan, except Wuhan has not published cases of unexplained pneumonia.
· Singapore United Morning Post : The Hong Kong Government requires that cases of respiratory infectious diseases not be reported to patients and contacts may be prohibited from leaving Hong Kong .
January 9, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· The Wuhan Institute of Virology indicated that the virus strain resources have been put into the National Virus Resource Bank according to the standards, and standardized preservation (preservation number: IVCAS 6.7512), which can be provided to relevant institutions in accordance with laws and regulations, and will be the current 2019 new coronavirus Scientific research, vaccine development, biomedicine screening, etc. provide important resource support. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.
· Zeng Guang worked in Wuhan, with other experts in Wuhan at the time of the National Health and Wellness Commission “basically did not intersect”, mainly to listen to Hubei Province and Wuhan City, some briefings. “They said (patients) were mild case, about the same as seasonal pneumonia, and none of the hundreds of close contacts became ill,” he recalls. It’s easy to say. He remembers hearing about the phenomenon of “limited human transmission”, but it was just someone else. See March 5 Ice Point Weekly | why the early outbreak in Wuhan was reported once
· Wang Guangfa started work in Wuhan, “focusing on the treatment of patients, very busy every day, work until three or four o’clock in the morning is also there.” See February 2 ice point weekly | health care committee expert group member Wang Guang sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions
· The first case of death following the outbreak occurred, and his wife was the first reported case of human-to-human tran (see entries on 20 December and 15 January). Due to the objection of the deceased’s wife, the deceased did not undergo a post-mortem examination. See the Outbreak of Pneumonia from the New Coronary Virus Infection issued by the National Health And Safety Commission on January 23 and the report of The Eastern Network Television on January 15th that Wuhan patients have not gone to the market and have contracted pneumonia: viruses or human-to-human transmission.
China
· In the morning, Xinhua released an interview with Xu Jianguo, head of the expert group for the preliminary evaluation of pathogen test results and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Xu Jianguo said that the laboratory detected a new type of coronavirus, obtained the virus’s whole genome sequence, by nucleic acid testing methods detected a total of 15 cases of new coronavirus positive results, from a sample of positive patients isolated the virus, the electron mirror presents a typical coronavirus form, the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia was initially determined to be a new type of coronavirus, the next step needs to be combined with pathogenic research, epidemiological investigation and clinical manifestations of experts. On the same day, CCTV news has been publicly reported.
International
· The World Health Organization tweeted about coronaviruses, SARS, MERS and personal protection measures. This tweet is pictured: Coronary virus.
· The virus that causes a new type of pneumonia in China may have originated from the same type of SARS, the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced.
January 10, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital reported to the Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission the serious situation of 16 beds prepared by the ICU for the unknown pneumonia epidemic. See February 5 Caixin.com| critical care physician describes how we rescue critically ill patients.
· The Wuhan Special Care Hospital reported a large number of medical staff and patients who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for pneumonia with unknown causes to the higher CDC. According to a doctor’s recollection, the higher-level disease control department did not immediately come to the hospital to investigate, but asked them: “You have not been in contact with the South China seafood market, why is there this disease?” The Special Care Hospital reported the three cases received by the internist to the higher-level disease control department, the latter is neither sure nor negative. See February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirusoutbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· The first case of infection was detected in the emergency department of Wuhan Central Hospital, a nurse in the back lake hospital area. “We later analyzed that she probably didn’t wear a mask, ” recalls Effin, an emergency department. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· On Or about January 10, WuhaN Central Hospital reported a number of unexplained pneumonia patients to Jianghan district CDC, Wang WenYong (王文勇) found a group of patients did not have a consultation list, asked the hospital why, was told that there is no consultation information. Wang Wenyong called the hospital to say it did not comply with the reporting process and proposed to change the patient’s condition from unexplained pneumonia to another case. Wang Wenyong later recalled, “At that time, the city had already told us at that time, you still have to instruct the hospital on diagnosis and reporting of pneumonia, clear causes should be reported with caution. Looking at it now, this is the above policy, we can’t talk too much. Because our disease control doesn’t actually have the so-called power. When are there any requirements above, we can only follow.” Meet April 2 China Newsweek Back to Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease has so hard.
· The Ministry of Science and Technology has launched four major research projects on new coronarvirus pneumonia. Among them, Jinyintan Hospital undertook the clinical project that started today, Huang Zhaolin is one of the persons in charge. It was later recalled that the patient’s relatives may have been exposed to infection on the same day. See February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
China
· The Spring Festival begins.
· Steady medical decision, mobilize the subsidiary’s only mask workshop 380 people, Spring Festival holiday, production of N95 masks, surgical masks and nursing masks.
· The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Futian District, Shenzhen, held a training course on personal protection for emergency responders for serious respiratory infectious diseases. At that time, the source of infection, transmission routes, susceptibility to influenza and other information has not yet been determined. That night, the Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital received two fever patients. This is the first case reported in Shenzhen, and the first case is family-concentrated infection. The alarm was raised in Shenzhen. see. March 1 Caixin.com | features | how the conclusion of “people-to-people” in Shenzhen was drawn.
· In an interview with Xinhua in the evening, Wang Guangfa said that the patient’s condition and the overall outbreak are under control, and most of the patients are mild to moderate. The next day, Xinhua Weibo reprinted the report.
International
· The World Health Organization issued international travel and health recommendations , saying it has not received reports of infections outside Wuhan , does not advise travelers to take any specific health measures , and recommends that no travel or trade restrictions be imposed on China . Synchronized tweets the map is still a coronavirus.
· The World Health Organization publishes Surveillance cases for human infection with coronavirus (a definition of surveillance cases for new coronaviruses), as well as laboratory testing of human cases of cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection (experimental guidelines for suspected cases of new coronaviruses). The first document identifies the main surveillance objectives for monitoring and identifying cases of new coronavirus infection and looks for evidence of expansion or sustained human transmission (amplified or sustained human-to-human transmission). The report indicates that the clinical characterization, severity spectrum and course of the disease need to be further determined, and that the epidemiological characteristics of the virus, such as how it spreads and the risk factor, need to be followed up. The second document indicates that the pathogen of pneumonia in Wuhan has not yet been conclusively confirmed, but new β coronaviruses have been developed from at least one patient with pneumonia and characterized by electron microscopes and gene sequences. The same virus was detected in 15 other patients through polymerase-refined reactions. A complete genome sequence and additional information about the presumed pathogen, as well as methods of detecting the virus, will be given shortly.
· According to Chinese officials, the new type of pneumonia does not show the same high infectious disease as SARS, nor does it show the same 35% fatality rate as Mers in the Middle East, and no deaths have been reported. According to Chinese officials, the new type of pneumonia has not shown the same high human-to-human spreading as SARS, nor has it shown a 35 percent fatality rate in the Mers, and no deaths have been reported.
January 11, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Fourth Announcement, indicating that the existing patient specimens were tested, as of January 10, 2020 at 24:00, has completed the pathogen nucleic acid testing (the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention to Wuhan to provide PCR reagents), initially diagnosed with 41 cases of pneumonia with a new coronavirus infection, of which 2 cases were discharged from hospital, 7 cases were seriously ill and 1 died, while the remaining patients were in stable condition, indicating that no new cases had been detected since January 3, 2020. At present, no medical personnel have been found to be infected, and no clear human-to-human evidence has been found. CCTV News reprinted the announcement in full. The CDC reprinted the announcement in full. The death was the first case of a new coronavirus outbreak in the Lancet , a new coronavirus outbreak related to global health .
According to Wang Guangfa’s retroactive recollection, there were 41 confirmed cases, including two cluster cases. We have consulted CDC experts and, based on two cluster cases, it is not available to draw ‘human-to-human’ conclusions, which require an epidemiologist to answer.” See February 2 Ice Point Weekly | health care committee expert group member Wang Guang sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions
· At the same time, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued An Expert Interpretation Of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Update, said that so far all close Contacts, including medical personnel have not found the relevant Cases.
· In the morning, the third meeting of the 12th Committee of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened in Wuhan Hongshan Auditorium. Jiang Chaoliang, secretary of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Xiaodong, governor of The People’s Party, and Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee, congratulated the meeting.
China
· In the morning, Professor Edward Holmes of the University of Sydney, a member of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre, posted the new coronavirus genome sequence on behalf of the team on the virological.org website, and was the first researcher to share relevant data with the world (see entries on December 20 and January 5). On January 24 , the P3 Laboratory of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center was approved by the state to study new coronaviruses to study where the virus originated , how it spread and how it was transmitted , and other related experiments . However, according to other media reports, after January 12, do not know what the cause, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center P3 laboratory re-apply for live virus culture and other related research can not be approved, only some clinical testing. Even after the Shanghai Health and Wellness Commission ordered the closure of the rectification, the center’s staff submitted at least four applications to reopen the laboratory, has not received any response. See February 25 Financial journal | research shows that: the new coronavirus may appear in November last year, the recent mutation is not large, February 26 Caixin.com | the coronavirus gene sequencing source: when the alarm was raised, February 28 South China Morning Post| the first to share the coronavirus gene sequence laboratory with the world, China was ordered to close the detection of its new coronavirus pneumonia research caused obstacles.
· In the evening, the National Health And Wellness Commission announced that it would share with the World Health Organization information on the genetic sequences of new coronaviruses detected in cases of unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan, and designated agencies (China Center For Disease Control And Prevention, The Chinese Academy Of Medical ScienceS, And The WuhaN Virus Institute Of The Chinese Academy Of ScienceS) to share viral genome sequences from different patients in the global influenza sharing database (GISAID, Global Initiative On Sharing All Flu Data). The World Health Organization announced on January 12, local time, that it had received data shared by China and tentatively named the virus 2019-nCov. See the Announcement of the National Health Commission , Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on the new coronavirus pneumonia , February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the new coronavirus : when the alarm was raised and the World Health Organization twitter announcement .
International
· The World Health Organization (WHO) tweeted guidance to health care providers on patient tracking, laboratory testing, disease control, information disclosure, and so on.
· Wuhan officials announced that a 61-year-old infected person died, and 41 people were diagnosed, 2 people were cured, 739 people are said to have had contact with confirmed patients.
January 12, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the third session of the 13th People’s Congress of Hubei Province was grandly opened in Wuchang Hongshan Auditorium. The standing Chairman of the Bureau of the General Assembly, Jiang Chaoliang, Ma Guoqiang, Wang Ruilian, Wang Ling, Zhou Hongyu, Wang Jianming, Liu Xuerong, Liu Xiaoming, Hu Zhiqiang and Wang Yaping, took their seats in the front row of the podium. The opening meeting was presided over by Jiang Chaoliang.
· In the morning, Xu Director of the Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission led a team to Wuhan Central Hospital Back Lake Hospital District to supervise the fever clinic-related work, instructing: infectious disease report card report needs to be careful, the province and city jointly determine the post-report card. See January 4th and 5th, see March 5th Ice Point Weekly| Why the early outbreak in Wuhan reported once provides a “Note on the Disposition of the Outbreak”.
· A team of three experts from the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission went to Zhongnan Hospital to investigate. According to Peng Zhiyong, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, “The expert group said that the clinical manifestations were indeed similar to SARS, but they were still talking about the set of diagnostic criteria. We reflected that the diagnostic criteria are too harsh. According to this standard, it is difficult for someone Will be diagnosed.” “Previously, an expert team sent by the National Health Commission went to Jinyintan Hospital to conduct an investigation and made a set of diagnostic criteria. It must have a history of contact with the South China Seafood Market, have fever, and test positive for the virus. The diagnosis can only be confirmed if all three criteria are met. Especially the third point is very demanding. In fact, very few people can go for virus testing.” At this time, Peng Zhiyong knew that other hospitals were also reporting to the Wuhan Health Commission.Caixin.com| critical care physician describes how we rescue critically ill patients. According to Peng Zhiyong, when the second batch of experts arrived in Wuhan on January 8 to investigate, rather than the first batch on December 31, because there was no virus testing at that time. According to the 7th issue of Sanlian Life Weekly 2020, “Coronavirus, Hospital Node”, the standard of diagnosis in addition to the above three, there are “antiviral treatment for three days invalid.” However, on January 9 Xu Jianguo has publicly told the media that the unexplained viral pneumonia pathogen was initially identified as a new coronavirus. “Since it was viral pneumonia, antibiotics should not be used for treatment, ” Mr. Peng recalls. At that time, the test reagent power in Hubei Province CDC, when only one institution can do reagent testing, and the final diagnosis of unknown pneumonia. See “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, Hospital Opinion
· Wuhan city CDC began to issue documents and forms to major hospitals, requiring hospitals to report outpatient fever. Initially required to report by 4 p.m. every day, it was gradually changed to between 8 and 10 p.m. See February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· At 20 o’clock, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued the fifth announcement, indicating that as of 24 o’clock on the 11th, there were no new cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection, 4 cases were cured and 4 new deaths were reported. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention reproduces the announcement in full.
· At about 11 p.m., Zhuang Yinqing, commander of the infectious disease prevention and treatment medical network sent by the Taiwan CDC, and Hong Minnan, an epidemic prevention physician of the CDC, arrived in Wuhan. Two Taiwanese experts returned to Taiwan on the 15th. See January 16 Taiwan Central News Agency | the source of pneumonia infection in Wuhan has not clarified the CDC to upgrade the travel warning
China
· Beijing Ditan Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, has been undertaking the treatment, screening and isolation of patients with new coronary pneumonia since January 12 this year, and has received the first confirmed case in Beijing. See February 11 People’s Daily | General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech in Beijing to guide the prevention and control of the New Coronation pneumonia outbreak caused a warm response.
International
· The World Health Organization (WHO) said it had received the latest information from a report from China that there was no clear evidence that the virus was easily transmitted from person to person and no cases had been detected outside Wuhan. Of the 763 close contacts followed in Wuhan, no new infections were found.
· Singapore’s Union Morning Post Guangzhou reports that a 61-year-old man from Wuhan has become the first person to die from a new type of coronavirus pneumonia, and that the man died on Thursday, January 9, 2020, after years shopping for goods at the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
January 13, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission IssueD The Sixth Announcement, It said that as of 24:00 on the 12th, “no new cases of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, 1 case was cured and discharged, and no new death cases were reported.” The CDC reprinted the announcement in full.
· At 9 a.m., Wu Feng, the Disease Control Division of Wuhan Municipal Health Commission, and staff from The Nanjing Road District of the Heart Hospital went to the Nanjing Road Hospital District of Wuhan Central Hospital to convey the latest reporting of cases of unexplained pneumonia. The director pointed out that cases of unexplained pneumonia should be reported carefully. Found cases of viral pneumonia, first of all in the hospital to complete the tests and related examinations, after the hospital expert group consultation for unexplained pneumonia, and then reported to the District Health Committee and notify the district disease control sampling, by the district, city, provincial level testing, still for unexplained pneumonia, the provincial health committee agreed, in order to carry out case information reporting. Another document from the hospital’s public health department documented the specifics of the day’s communication activities, which referred to the reporting of cases of unexplained pneumonia in other hospitals – as of January 13, Wuhan Concord Hospital reported 11 cases, and Zhang Jixian’s Central and Western Medicine Hospital in Hubei Province reported 9 cases. According to Wuhan city center hospital doctor Lu Wei (pseudonym), they carefully reported to the investigation requirements, in Wuhan city center hospital evolved as best as possible not to report the investigation. See March 5 Ice Weekly| Why Wuhan’s Early Outbreak Reports Once Provides “Statement on the Disposition of the Epidemic” and March 16 Global Times | Wuhan City Center Hospital to spit out the truth: the outbreak is a mirror.
· At 9 o’clock, a doctor in the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital received a telephone call from Wang Wenyong, head of the communications and prevention department of Jianghan District CDC, and was asked to revise the reported case of unexplained pneumonia on the 10th to other diseases. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· At 15 o’clock, a doctor in the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital reported the situation of a patient who could not sample and flow on the 11th to the CDC department of Jianghan District Health Bureau. CDC response: etc. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission In order to strengthen technical exchanges, at the request of the relevant departments in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, received the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regional expert group field visits.
International
· Thailand’s public health department informed the first person infected with the new coronavirus, a 61-year-old patient, on a direct flight from Wuhan to Thailand on January 8. The patient did not have direct contact with the South China Seafood Market.
January 14, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission IssueD The Seventh Announcement, It said that as of 24:00 on the 13th, “no new cases of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, no cured and discharged cases, and no new death cases were reported.” At the same time, it was pointed out that “Thailand has notified and diagnosed a case of pneumonia caused by a new type of coronavirus from Wuhan. It is currently being treated in isolation in Thailand, and his close contacts who have returned to China are conducting follow-up medical observation.” The CDC reprinted the announcement in full.
· President Zhang Dingyu’s wife (working in the medical guarantee office of Jinyintan Hospital) began to develop symptoms, 19 with the dean sampled positive virus. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I am in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Zhang Dingyu memories.
· The three stations in Wuhan, Wuchang, Hankou and Wuhan are equipped with 29 infrared thermometers, Xinhua reported.
International
· In the morning, the National Health And Wellness Commission Held A National Video Conference Call To Deploy A New Type Of CoronaviruS Infection Pneumonia Prevention And Control Work. Require all places to attach great importance to, debate politics, consider the overall situation, the epidemic prevention and control as the current health system’s top priority to catch, the meeting called for strengthening system, inter-departmental, inter-regional information sharing and joint prevention and control investigation. See January 22nd, the State New Office held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work press release, the National Health Commission official website February information and March 5 ice point weekly | Wuhan early outbreak reported why once. 【According to the March 9 WeChat article “Wuhan pot conference fourth round open” author found that the National Health Commission “deployment of new coronavirus infection prevention and control work of the National Health and Health Commission held a national teleconference” notice is hung on the website in February, published on February 21st, the last revision time is February 21 at 8:39 am, and then the article’s release time was adjusted to January 14th. 】
· Health authorities in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan have stepped up border checks and feared new viruses could threaten international public health after the China Health Commission informed the International Health Organization of the new coronavirus, according to an editorial published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases. As of 10 January, 41 patients had been infected with the new coronavirus, with symptoms such as fever (90%), diarrhea, dry cough (80%), shortness of breath (20%), and breathing difficulties (15%). Although there have been no new cases in Wuhan since January 3, the first case in Thailand was detected on January 13. The case has never been in direct contact with the South China Seafood Market.
· According to Thai officials announced that the first confirmed case of new pneumonia in Wuhan found outside China was found, the woman became ill on January 5, local time, and was sent to the hospital on January 8, the woman had direct contact with a farmers market in Wuhan, but the market has not been identified by Wuhan officials as the source of the disease.
January 15, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission issued The Eighth Announcement, saying that as of 24 o’clock on the 14th, there were no new cases of pneumonia of coronavirus infection, no cures for discharge from hospital, no new deaths reported. The CDC reprinted the announcement in full.
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Health Commission Issued A “New Coronary Virus Infection Of Pneumonia Outbreak Knowledge Question And Answer”, Said that the existing investigation results show that no clear human-To-human evidence Has been found, can not rule out the possibility of limited human-to-human transmission, but the continued risk of human-to-human transmission is lower, while found together for the family gathering, husband and wife only became ill. For the South China Seafood Wholesale Market practitioners, the wife denied that there is a south china seafood wholesale market exposure stoke not currently found in the community. The CDC reprinted this knowledge question and answer in its entirety. 【According to the paper, mainland officials began to propose the concept for the family agglomeration limited human-to-human apes. 】
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission asked Tongji Hospital, Provincial People’s Hospital, Concord Hospital, respectively, to take over Jinyintan Hospital on the south 7th floor, the south 6th floor, the south 5th floor. The three floors were then converted into critical ICU wards, while municipal hospitals deployed staff to support them. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
· Between January 12th and 15th, more than 50 health workers left Jinyintan Hospital suddenly in one day. They see so many patients coming, so closely guarded by the medical staff, that they are scared. Although Jinyintan Hospital also requires all three levels of protection for health workers, just like for their own employees, because they pollute and also pollute our colleagues, some people are still afraid. In all, there were more than a hundred health workers at Jinyintan Hospital, half of them left. Then there were the 18 security guards who were temporarily hired at the time, and one day all of a sudden, they didn’t come. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I am in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Zhang Dingyu memories.
· At 1500 hours, the third meeting of the 12th Committee of hubei Province of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) concluded at the HongShan Auditorium in Wuhan. Jiang Chaoliang, party secretary of Hubei Province, Wang Xiaodong, governor of The Communist Party of China, and Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee, congratulated the meeting.
· On the same day, Director Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, went to the local area to guide Wuhan City, Hubei Province to further implement various prevention and control measures. See January 22nd, China’s new office held a new type of coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work news Li Bin made a speech.
· Jiang Qiang (pseudonym), a staff member of a neighborhood committee in Wuhan’s Yibingting Community, and the leaders of the neighborhood committee reflected that it was best to cancel the 10,000-family dinner, but it was not successful. See February 12 news | Wuhan Baibing Pavilion social workers: Zeng and the leadership of the neighborhood committee reflected the cancellation of 10,000 family dinner, but did not succeed.
· Wuhan Tianhe Airport informed the aviation departments to temporarily isolate fever patients.
China
· The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has launched a first-level emergency response (the highest level). See Qun Li, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, Jan. 29, 2020 (the initial transmission dynamics of the new coronavirus infection pneumonia in Wuhan, China).
· On the same day, Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, made a special trip to Wuhan to further implement various prevention and control measures. The Information Office Of The State Council Held A Meeting On The Prevention And Control Of Pneumonia From New Coronavirus .
· On the same day, the National Health Commission issued the first edition of the new coronavirus infection of pneumonia diagnosis and control programs, standardized case monitoring, reporting, diagnosis and treatment, management, close contact management, laboratory testing. See January 15 notice of the General Office of the National Health Commission on the issuance of new coronavirus infection of pneumonia detection and prevention and control programs.
· The maximum incubation period for coronaviruses is 15 days based on the data published by the Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission, and since 3 days there have been no new cases of infectious diseases in the Mainland, it can be judged that the outbreak has been brought under control, said Guan Qi , director of the National Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases of the University of Hong Kong . Even if it is passed down from person to person, it is very limited.
· On the same day, Hong Kong journalists visiting with Hong Kong experts were intercepted during hospital-wide filming and taken to the police station in the hospital, where Hong Kong Radio, Commercial Radio, Radio Television, NOW News and photographers were subsequently taken to the same police station.
· According to a Hong Kong expert delegation that went to Wuhan on the 13th, there were two groups of family infections among patients with pneumonia in Wuhan. In addition to the group notified by the Wuhan Health Commission, there was also a group of “patients are a pair of father and son and nephew Er, the three of them ran a shop together in South China Seafood City. The time of illness was very close. It may be caused by exposure to the source of infection, rather than human to human transmission. See January 15 Caixin.com | Hong Kong Government: Most of the patients with pneumonia in Wuhan are produced in South China Seafood City
International
· Singapore United Morning Post 🙁 Geneva/Wuhan/Hong Kong/Taipei Comprehensive News) The World Health Organization said on January 14, “Although the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, the new coronavirus limited human transmission of apes, but do not rule out the possibility of the epidemic to expand the spread“. In addition, WHO has issued epidemic prevention guidelines to hospitals around the world.
January 16, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Ninth Announcement, It said that as of 24 o’clock on the 15th, there were no new cases of pneumonia of new coronavirus infection, 5 cases were cured and discharged from hospital, 1 new death case (Xiong, 69 years old), Yu Shang under medical observation 119 people, close contacts, found no relevant cases.
· After receiving the kit issued by the state, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province began to test the pathogens of samples of patients with unexplained viral pneumonia sent for examination in Wuhan. 16-17, the national, provincial and municipal expert group combined with clinical performance, epidemiological history and pathogenic test results of comprehensive judgment, respectively, confirmed 4 cases, 17 patients. See January 19 Xinhua News Agency| outbreak can be prevented and controlled – Wuhan City on the new coronavirus infection of pneumonia comprehensive prevention and control work reporter asked Wuhan Electric Huang Zhaolin speech. According to the press, there has been a surge in cases since then, or it has been related to kits not being in place since the 16th.
· At 15 o’clock, a doctor in the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital asked the surrounding hospital about the recent infectious disease report card, and learned that the card had not been reported in the near future. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· At 1600 hours, the Wuhan CDC sent two staff members to sample 48 suspected cases in Wuhan Central Hospital. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· Wang Guangfa, a member of the second group of experts, returned to Beijing and determined that the outbreak may have been more serious at that time. He recalled afterward, “mainly based on the (Wuhan) fever clinic situation.” “As soon as they arrived in Beijing, the group of experts met. I didn’t have a fever at the time, and I didn’t know that there were medical staff infected and human-to-human.” See February 2 ice point weekly | health committee expert group member Wang Guang sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions. February 4 Wang Guang tweeted back to netizens also and reiterated that “I never said that there were no human-to-human transmission, but the information I received at that time really could not confirm there were one. ”
China
· On the 15th , China and the United States signed the Economic and Trade Agreement between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington , D.C.
· In the afternoon, Taiwan CDC held an news conference on the 12th of the month to described their trip to Wuhan. The Taiwanese doctors said the visit itinerary was arranged by the mainland China. Hong Kong and Macao experts went to Wuhan CDC to listen to the relevant epidemic investigation, discussion of epidemiology on the 13th, and went to the hospital to understand the clinical performance of patients, severe stress isolation ward of the sensory control measures on the 14th. They found two of the 41 cases, one of which was a couple (the wife had not been to the market and had been ill for five days, a limited number of people were hard to overturn), and the other was a father, son and nephew (all working in the market and within two days of the onset of the disease, possibly due to exposure to some unknown source of infection).
International
· The first confirmed case of new pneumonia in Wuhan has been detected in Japan, according to Japanese officials. The day before on January 15th, the US announced a travel warning for China’s Wuhan region.
January 17, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan Culture and Tourism Bureau issued the “Purchase of the 2020 Spring Festival cultural tourism activities to benefit the people of the atmosphere of the announcement.”
· In the morning, the third session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hubei Province successfully completed the agenda and concluded successfully in Wuchang Hongshan Auditorium. Changjiang Daily reporter interview from the filial sense of the provincial people’s congress representative Yang Jing said: “This conference highlights a lot, give me the deepest feeling is high efficiency, to our representative’s proposal collection, adoption, response speed is also very fast.”
· Director Feng Yun (pseudonym) of Wuhan Yufu Hospital invited the director of another hospital to summarize and analyze the large number of cases of pneumonia in the hospital, and concluded that it was viral pneumonia, not bacterial pneumonia. In the afternoon, the Spring Festival Gala in the hospital was cancelled and the isolation ward was built. At this time, a large number of suspected cases were not reported in the hospital because they did not meet the reporting standards of contact history and fever in the South China market set by the expert group of the National Health Commission. See February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· The standards for reporting suspected cases of new coronary pneumonia have been relaxed, and there is no requirement to have a history of contact with the South China Seafood Market. The special care hospital began to report a large number of cases to the disease control department, and 30 fever patients were reported all at once. February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· Later, the provincial CDC went to the hospital to conduct epidemiological investigation and collect clinical data on the cases sampled at Wuhan Central Hospital on the 16th. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· Lilac Garden Release Wuhan Virus Chronicle – The first outbreak in 2020 (cut-off date 16) carried out a more complete review of the previous outbreak, mentioning that one of the earliest patients, Zheng Wei (pseudonym), had started to have a fever on December 12, 2019, and underwent two transfers. Based on the article on some patients who have not been to the South China Seafood Wholesale Market, concerns about the possibility of human transmission have been vaguely expressed (see article of December 12th).
China
· Yuan Guoyong, a member of the high-level expert group of the National Health and Medical Commission, previously discovered a family cluster of cases returning to Shenzhen from Wuhan. Among them, a patient who had not traveled to Wuhan also tested positive for the new coronavirus nucleic acid, and therefore believed that the new coronavirus pneumonia Can spread from person to person. On January 17, he reported this fact to Gao Fu, director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention through a written report, and disclosed this information to other panel members. In the morning of the same day, leaders of Guangdong Province and Academician Zhong Nanshan led a team to Shenzhen to investigate the prevention and control of the epidemic. 30 fever patients. See Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, et. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (A case of household cluster pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus in 2019 indicates the spread of the virus in RMB: a study of cases of family aggregation),January 27 financial magazine | Yuan Guoyong, a group of experts of the National Health And Health Commission: Wuhan pneumonia still needs to determine a more accurate fatality rate and February 25 Southern Metropolis Daily| details disclosed!
· The National Health Commission dispatched 7 supervision teams to conduct supervision and inspections in 8 provinces including Hebei and Guangdong to guide prevention and control work. See January 22nd, China’s new office held a new type of coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work news Li Bin made a speech.
January 18, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Tenth Announcement, said that as of 24 o’clock on the 16th detected and cured 3 cases, no new death cases 4 new cases of pneumonia cases, new cases has been arranged to be transferred to Wuhan Jinyintan hospital for treatment, all cases are stable, no critical illness, the case incidence time is concentrated in January 5-8. The CDC reprinted the announcement in full the day before.
· The second expert group appointed by the State Health and Wellness visited the four major hospitals, such as Zhongnan Hospital and People’s Hospital of Wuhan University. Peng Zhiyong of Zhongnan Hospital reflected that the previous diagnosis criteria were set too high, so it is easy to miss the real patients. This is an infectious disease, the standard of diagnosis is too tight, let go of the sick people, is very harmful to society. After the second expert group of the National Health Board came, the diagnostic criteria changed and the number of confirmed patients increased dramatically. Meet Caixin.com on February 5th| The critical care physician describes how we rescue critically ill patients. In the expert group’s investigation, the four major hospitals also reported infections among health care workers and again raised the requirement to reduce the diagnostic criteria for suspected cases. At the same time, the CDC issued to the hospital report form added a medical staff infection case. See February 1 plus. Meet the 1st, 8 o’clock health | Missed opportunity for small hospital cases that were neglected early in the coronavirus outbreak.
· On the same day, Wuhan Riverside District Park Garden Community held a family banquet, more than 40,000 families together to spend the Lunar New Year. As to whether it is improper for large-scale personnel to gather together under the Wuhan pneumonia outbreak, the staff member replied to the Beijing News reporter that we have also done a good job of the corresponding measures. See January 21 Beijing News| Wuhan, a community to host a family dinner, community leaders: at present everything is normal.
China
· In the afternoon, Academician Zhong Nanshan, who had just returned to Guangzhou from Shenzhen, received a notice from his superiors requesting him to go to Wuhan immediately. He formed a high-level expert group of the National Health Commission with other experts and arrived in Wuhan in the evening of the same day. See January 21 Guangzhou Daily | 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan, and then the front of the war against epidemic prevention! These two photos make people respect!
International
· On the same day, Thailand and Japan each reported the diagnosis of a case of pneumonia with a new coronavirus infection from Wuhan. The thai diagnosed cases are being treated in hospital, close contacts are watching;
· Singapore’s Union Morning Post reported that the Hong Kong SAR Government had decided to expand surveillance because of signs that the new pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan had spread, and that those who had visited Chinese mainland hospitals or had been in close contact with patients diagnosed with the new coronavirus would be included in the reporting mechanism.”
· The second death from a new type of coronavirus pneumonia has been confirmed by Chinese authorities.
· Three airports in the United States (Los Angeles International Airport, San Francisco International Airport and New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport) have set up temperature monitoring facilities for travelers from Wuhan, while passengers will monitor for signs of new coronavirus pneumonia.
January 19, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Health Commission IssueD The 11th Announcement And The relevant Information Circular On New cases, indicating that as of 24 o’clock on the 17th, 4 cases were detected and discharged from hospital, 17 new cases, no death cases, according to epidemiological analysis found that some cases did not have contact with the south china seafood wholesale market. Using an optimized test kit, it is suggested that they will continue to expand its search scope, identify suspected cases, and conduct sampling and testing. CCTV News Weibo full text reprinted. The China CDC reprinted the announcement in full the day before.
· In the early morning, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission held a press conference to answer reporters’ questions on the comprehensive prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus infection in Wuhan. Li Gang, director of the Wuhan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, stated that “the initial impression of this epidemic is not as contagious as the new coronavirus, and the possibility of limited human-to-human transmission is not ruled out, but the risk of continued human-to-human transmission is relatively low. With the implementation and implementation of control measures, the epidemic is preventable and controllable.” Chen Xixin, deputy mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, and Huang Chaolin, deputy director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, also attended the press conference. In addition, it is worth noting that Huang Chaolin felt abnormal on January 17, and was diagnosed as a patient with new coronary pneumonia through a nucleic acid test on January 22, but none of the three of them wore masks at the press conference at that time. See January 19 CCTV News | Wuhan City on the new coronavirus infection of pneumonia comprehensive prevention and control of reporters and February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities and virus competition.
· The high-level expert team of the National Health Commission began an investigation in Wuhan, led by Zhong Nanshan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and its members include Li Lanjuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Yuan Guoyong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Gao Fu, director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and an epidemiologist of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chief scientist Zeng Guang, and Du Bin, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital. In the morning, after listening to the provincial and municipal reports on the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, they also inspected Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan Disease Control Center and South China Seafood Market.
A closed-door meeting was held in the afternoon. The closed-door meeting has not yet ended. The leaders of the Medical Administration and Hospital Administration of the National Health Commission immediately called Beijing to report the key opinions of experts such as “person-to-person transmission” and “according to the management of Class A infectious diseases” to the National Health Commission. The leaders of the Health Commission attached great importance to it and immediately reported to the relevant leaders of the State Council. Once the meeting was over, the members of the high-level expert group returned to Beijing overnight.
At 12 o’clock that evening, the National Health and Construction Commission held an emergency meeting. Director Ma Xiaowei met Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, listened to the report, and decided to report to Vice Premier Sun Chunlan and the executive meeting of the State Council early the next morning.
See January 19 The National High-level Expert Group came to Wuhan to guide the investigation of the epidemic prevention and control work reception program, January 21 Guangzhou Daily | 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan, and then the most extraordinary war against epidemic prevention! And March 27 Chinese health magazine, “Zhongwei interview” unsealed in that, Li Lanxuan first disclosed the details of Wuhan seal city.
· In the morning, in preparation for the World Health Organization sent staff to Wuhan Zhongnan Hospital on January 20, Hubei Province, Wuhan City department heads to visit Zhongnan Hospital, the hospital director admitted that he wants to the hospital situation (to THE WHO mission) to tell the truth. See “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, Hospital Opinion
· Hubei Province held a symposium to welcome the New Year, Jiang Chaoliang spoke, Wang Xiaodong presided over.
January 20, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 2 am, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issued its twelfth announcement, stating that a total of 136 newly confirmed cases were confirmed on the 18th and 19th, including 100 mild cases, 33 severe cases, and 3 critical cases (including 1 death). 170 cases are still being treated in the hospital, of which 126 are mild, 35 are severe, and 9 are critically ill. All of them are treated in isolation at designated medical institutions in Wuhan. 727 people have been released from medical observation, and 90 people are still under medical observation. Among close contacts, no related cases have been found. China CDC retweeted the announcement.
· On the same day, Director Lu Xiaohong of the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan City sent a text message to the principal of a nearby high school, giving the senior three students who had planned to make up their lessons a holiday. See Ice Point Weekly| Zhong Nanshan before the speech, Wuhan, a doctor to a nearby school issued an outbreak alert
· On the same day, with the consent of the Chinese government, the World Health Organization sent a representative of WHO in China, Dr. Dr. A five-member delegation led by Gauden Galea travelled to Wuhan for a two-day mission (January 20-21). During the visit, the delegation visited Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Zhongnan Hospital and The Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, including the BSL3 laboratory of the China Center for Disease Control (CDC), to confirm the spread of the epidemic through human-to-human and medical personnel infections. According to Peng Zhiyong, director of the department of intensive care medicine at Zhongnan Hospital, the team of experts visited his ward that day and was shocked that you were all patients, not that there were only two people in your intensive care unit. See January 22 Summary of WHO | Wuhan Study Report: WHO Visits Wuhan, China from January 20-21, 2020 AP | Q.A.: WHO’s showiss China’s new virus outbreak and Triple Life Weekly 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, How the Hospital Is.
· At 19:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission announced the list of fever outpatient medical institutions and designated medical institutions for treatment.
· In the evening, Hubei Provincial Emergency Management Office successfully held a sweat watering harvest, in order to do a solid forward-going Spring Festival party.
China
· At 8:30 a.m., the high-level expert group came to Zhongnanhai, and Vice Premier Sun Chunlan listened in detail to the report of each of the high-level expert group on the investigation of the outbreak, and she attached great importance to the expert group’s views. See March 27 China Health Magazine, “China Health Interview” unsealed immediately, Li Lanxuan for the first time disclosed the details of Wuhan Seal City.
· At 10 o’clock, CCTV News Weibo reported that Zhejiang found 5 cases of Wuhan to Zhejiang fever respiratory symptoms.
· In the morning, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council presided over an executive meeting of the State Council, which specifically added a plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus infection. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan were also present. According to Li Lanjuan’s suggestion, the meeting decided to include the pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus in the category B infectious diseases stipulated in the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases”, and to adopt preventive and control measures for category A infectious diseases. She also suggested that Wuhan should adopt measures of “no entry, no exit”. See January 20, National Health And Wellness Commission Announcement, January 23 Qianjiang Evening News, Hourly News | Li Lanxuan: Yesterday Suggested Wuhan To Seal The City, Today’s National Action, February 20, Xinhua | Chinese Female Academician Of Infectious DiseaseS Li Lanxuan: And March 27 China Health Magazine , China Health Magazine , The Chinese Health Magazine , The Chinese Health Magazine , the first time Li Lanxuan Disclosed The Details Of Wuhan City .
· In the afternoon, the State Council and the National Health and Health Commission held a national teleconference, Vice Premier Sun Chunlan set up the national joint defense and control requirements. In the evening, a meeting was convened to study the deployment of prevention and control work. See January 22nd, China’s new office held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work news Li Bin spoke and March 27 China Health Magazine, “China Health Journal” “China Wei interview” unsealed immediately, Li Lanxuan first disclosed the details of Wuhan seal city.
· At the same time, in response to the pneumonia outbreak of new coronavirus infection detection related to prevention and control, the National Health and Wellness Commission high-level expert group leader Zhong Nanshan academician, the National Health and Wellness Commission high-level expert group members Gao Fu, Li Lanxuan, Yuan Guoyong, Zeng Guang and other questions on public concern. In the meantime, Zhong Nanshan confirmed the human transmission and medical staff infection, but the news was not immediately made public. See January 20 CCTV News | The Gaomu Expert Group of the National Health and Wellness Commission answered questions on the new coronavirus pneumonia.
· At 19:00 , the Newscast Xinhua reported that the State Council issued xi Jinping with important instructions on the outbreak of pneumonia with a new coronavirus infection .
· In the evening, CCTV News 1 -1 Bai Yansong live line interview Zhong Nanshan and determined that the new coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person, and has been infected by medical personnel.
· On the same day, Wang Guangfa’s new coronavirus nucleic acid test results were positive, the lung CT showed a typical manifestation of pneumonia, confirmed in Beijing Xinguan pneumonia. See Feb. 2 Ice Point Weekly | Health And Wellness Committee Expert Group Member Wang Guang Sent Out The Hospital, Answered Our 8 QuestionS
· Steady medical decided to mobilize all employees in wholly-owned subsidiaries and workshops throughout the Spring Festival to produce protective products: protective clothing, surgical gowns, alcohol tablets, etc.
January 21, 2020 27
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 4 a.m., Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Thirteenth Announcement, As of 24:00 on the 19th, 1 death, no discharge cases and new cases, the city has reported a cumulative total of 198 cases of pneumonia of new coronavirus infection, 25 cured, 4 deaths.
· At 17:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued the 14th announcement, as of 24 pm on the 20th, 60 new cases, 2 deaths, no discharge cases. It is emphasized that they will continue to increase sample collection and testing efforts, isolate patient specimens from collected hospitals, and immediately send them to the provincial CDC for new coronavirus pathogen testing.
· Hubei Province Spring Festival group to visit the literary and artistic performances held in Hongshan Auditorium , provincial party secretary Jiang Chaoliang, Governor Wang Xiaodong and other representatives from all walks of life to watch the performance.
China
· The National Health Commission began to follow up on the new coronavirus outbreak, issued the first announcement, said that as of January 20, 24:00, As of 24:00 on January 20, our committee has received a total of 291 confirmed cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection in 4 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China (270 cases in Hubei Province, 5 cases in Beijing, and 14 cases in Guangdong Province. Shanghai (2 cases); 14 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have reported 54 suspected cases (11 in Hubei Province, 7 in Guangdong Province, 3 in Sichuan Province, 1 in Yunnan Province, 7 in Shanghai, and 1 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 case in Shandong Province, 1 case in Jilin Province, 1 case in Anhui Province, 16 cases in Zhejiang Province, 2 cases in Jiangxi Province, 1 case in Hainan Province, 1 case in Guizhou Province, 1 case in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). Confirmed case 1 was notified by Japan Cases, Thailand notified 2 confirmed cases and South Korea notified 1 confirmed case.
· The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention releases reagent probes and primers.
· Sichuan Governor Yu Li presided over the 41st meeting of the provincial government, calling for the immediate deployment of epidemic prevention and control work.
· Nankai University’s Alpine Research Group published a paper in Bioinformatics, “Bioinformatics Analysis of the Genome of the 2019 Coronavirus in Wuhan 2019”, which was criticized by Zhang Yongzhen of Fudan University for using the data he developed and made public without his consent. Zhang Yongzhen of Fudan University has been accused of using data he developed and made public without his consent. International
· Britain: Australia has discovered the first suspected case of a new type of deadly coronavirus, with the man returning to Australia from Wuhan. The man returned to Australia from Wuhan after the first suspected case of a new type of deadly coronavirus was detected in Australia
January 22, 2020 28
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, the Hubei provincial government launched a public health emergency level II emergency response, and issued a notice for the province.
· At 9 o’clock, merchants from South China Seafood Market wore masks and gathered in long lines to collect their rent.
· In the morning, the Jianghan District Health and Health Commission of Wuhan City notified that each community health service center would send two doctors and one nurse to support designated hospitals (the first batch of seven designated hospitals had just been confirmed at that time). See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | the first outbreak in Wuhan – community health service center how to lose?
· At 19:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued a “Work Tips”, Hubei Province to start a public health emergency level II emergency response. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the situation of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection in the province I s issued by provincial health department.
· In the evening, The Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission held its first press release on The Prevention And Control Of The Pneumonia Outbreak Of The New Coronavirus Infection, “As of 20:00 on January 22, Hubei Province has reported a total of 444 cases of pneumonia infected by the new coronavirus (From 0:00 to 20:00 on January 22, there were 69 new cases of pneumonia infected by the new coronavirus in Hubei Province, of which Wuhan There are 62 new cases and 8 deaths in the city; 6 new cases in Jingzhou City and 1 new case in Jingmen City), 28 cases have been cured and discharged, and 17 cases died.” In addition, 7 second-level public hospitals were selected as designated hospitals for fever clinics near 7 large hospitals in the urban area to transfer patients and vacate wards, all for receiving fever patients..
· On the same day, Huang Zhaolin tested positive for nucleic acid and was diagnosed with coronavirus. Both lungs have a glass-like lesions. February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities and viruses.
· “Triple Life Weekly” published Wuhan new type of pneumonia: Why only today to attract more attention? These were the first reports from the Wuhan scene after the Wuhan epidemic became widely known on January 20.
· The National Health Commission issued the second bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with a new type of coronavirus infection. The National Health Commission issued the second announcement on the situation of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus.
· At 10 a.m., the Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on the prevention and control of pneumonia from new coronavirus infections, invited Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health And Health Commission, Xu Shuqiang, director of the Emergency Response Office of the National Health And Health Commission, Zhu Yahui, head of the Administration and Medical Administration of the National Health Commission, and Gao Fu, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, to introduce the pneumonia prevention and control work of the new coronavirus infection.
· Late at night, Zhang Ping, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, called Li Lanxuan to say that a large number of people had recently returned to Zhejiang from Wuhan, not only causing a second-generation infection, but also triggering a cluster outbreak, which could lead to more people coming back and cause a larger outbreak to spread. Li Lanxuan again urgently advised the state that Wuhan must strictly seal the city. See January 23 Qianjiang Evening News, Hourly News | Li Lanxuan: Yesterday proposed Wuhan to seal the city, today’s national action and March 27 China Health Magazine , “China Health Interview” unsealed immediately, Li Lanxuan first disclosed the details of Wuhan seal city.
· At 23:00, Wang Guangfa, director of respiratory medicine at Peking University First Hospital, one of the members of the expert group, tweeted that situation had improved and that the outbreak was really preventable and controllable. Explain that he may have been infected in the fever clinic and temporary isolation ward of several hospitals two days before returning to Beijing.
· Steady medical decided that the cadres and general managers and deputy general managers at the headquarters of Wenjian Medical Headquarters, Cotton Times, Jinliang Life Director and above, and the general managers and deputy general managers of subsidiaries are on standby at any time during the Spring Festival. Mobile phones must be kept open to ensure communication at any time and attend meetings whenever necessary.
International
· On the same day, North Korea announced that it had closed its borders to tourists over concerns about the spread of a new coronavirus. See young Pioneer Tours | North Korea temporarily closes border until further notice – Coronavirus precaution。
January 23, 2020 29
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan announced the “City closure”. At 10 o’clock, the Li-Han passage was closed, but private reports still allowed high-speed traffic.
· The Wuhan Central Hospital was in a hurry for supplies. Everyone asked for help in their own name. They were blocked by the hospital and were not allowed to collect donations. See the memories of Yang Er (pseudonym), a first-line doctor in the hospital, on March 11 “Southern Weekend” 4 people died in the line of duty, four are endangered-Wuhan Central Hospital’s “dark moment”. At the same time, some medical personnel began to ask for emergency supplies on Weibo for 10 local hospitals including Wuhan Xiehe.
· At 17 o’clock, Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission Issued “Answers To Several QuestionS Of Public Concern replying: “The sample testing process of the case is as follows: The first-diagnosing hospital passes standardized pre-inspection and triage, combined with clinical examination, laboratory examination and chest imaging examination, and after consultation with the expert group, suspected cases are confirmed and sampled. Transfer samples to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention for nucleic acid testing. More than 200 samples can be tested every day. The nationally designated testing agency conducts virus isolation and nucleic acid testing”, “The sample needs to be sent to the nationally designated testing agency in Beijing, and it will take about 3-5 days for the results to be returned.”
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia epidemic prevention and control work news conference (second).
· In the evening, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, which is targeted to treat fever patients, has just opened, and more than 2,000 people have crowded the hospital. Tents were set up outside, and most of the fever patients in Jianghan district were directed there. Even if it’s a normal fever, residents have to go to the hospital to find out if it’s a new coronavirus. Usually, the hospital’s capacity to receive a few hundred people, which greatly exceeds the hospital’s ability to operate. Hospitals are full of garbage. Some people line up and fall. See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | how the first hall of the Wuhan epidemic, the Community Health Service Center, was lost? Fang Han, director of a community health service center in Jianghan District, recalled.
· At 21:00 the Chutian Metropolis Daily reported that Wuhan , Hubei Province , would open an emergency hospital in the form of a ” small Tangshan ” , with a construction area of 2.5 square meters and a capacity of 1000 beds , which would be completed within six days .
· Hubei Governor Wang Xiaodong told CCTV on the first day of the closure that despite market fluctuations, Wuhan’s reserves and market supply are sufficient.
· Triple Life Weekly | Wuhan pneumonia serious patients: a bed is difficult to find
China
· The National Health And Wellness Commission Issued A Third Bulletin on the Outbreak of Pneumonia From a New Type Of Coronavirus Infection, detailing the condition Of 17 Deaths. New confirmed cases in overseas notifications: 1 case in Hong Kong, China, 1 case in Macau, China, 1 case in Taiwan, China, 1 case in the United States. At the same time, a notice was issued on the issuance of a pneumonia treatment programme for new coronavirus infections (trial third edition).
· In the morning, the University of Hong Kong’s new infectious diseases national key laboratory director Guan Wei told Caixin.com interview, the actual effect of sealing the city now is doubtful, because many people have flowed home for the New Year. It is conservatively estimated that the scale of pneumonia infection in Wuhan is much larger than that of SARS.” the local health protection center did not upgrade, feel that has missed the golden period of prevention and control, the effect of sealing the city is not optimistic.
· Hong Kong News Cable interviewed some of the elderly citizens of Guangzhou Flower Market who said that they were not afraid, they said they believed the government and would not wear a mask. It was then made into an emoji bag by netizens.
· On the same day, the Guangdong Provincial Government launched a public health emergency level I emergency response.
· Henan Province responded quickly. Epidemic prevention slogans and measures have become a hot spot on the Internet, and a considerable number of netizens have praised Governor Yu Hong.
International
· The team of Wuhan Virus Institute Shi Zhengli published an article on the bioRxiv preprinted platform, “Discovery of a new coronavirus and its possible bat origin” (“Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the first pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential origin”), proposing a new type of pneumonia virus or originating from bats. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science “Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.”
· United Kingdom Guardian : The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the decision to delay the determination of a new type of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, as a public health emergency of international concern.
Chinese New Year’s Eve January 24, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Seven areas sealed in Hubei.
· Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission Held A New Coronavirus Infection Of Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention And Control Of The Press Conference (Third), “As of 24:00 on January 23, the province has reported a total of 549 cases of pneumonia infected by the new coronavirus, 31 cases have been cured and discharged, and 24 cases have died. Currently, 494 cases are still being treated in the hospital, of which 106 are severe and 23 are critical All cases received isolation treatment in designated medical institutions.”
· The Huoshenshan 火神山醫院Hospital was built in Wuhan to treat patients with new coronary pneumonia.
· As an independent citizen reporter, Lawyer Chen Qiushi 陳秋實went to Wuhan to report on local hospitals, supermarkets, funeral homes, restaurants, Huoshenshan hospital construction sites and Fangcang shelter hospitals, and made videos and uploaded them to his YouTube channel. He interviewed doctors, nurses, volunteers, ordinary residents, patients and the families of the victims.
· In the afternoon, Xiaoxi, a microblogging witch, said the bodies at wuhan Red Cross Hospital were untreated and accompanied by video. (The content has been emptied) the next day by the Communist Youth League Central who claimed on Weibo that the relevant video was voiceover re-production and the situation was not true. However, according to January 30, onion pepple | Wuhan, a fixed-point hospital was next to the doctor: once a night to receive 200 patients a Interviewed with Wang Yang (pseudonym), a designated doctor in Wuhan, that the corpse was staying in the hospital for a long time. Also February 9 Caixin.com | aid expert dictation: how to make the fixed-point hospital full of heavy pressure on the track interviewed with Huang Xiaobo, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital who assisted Hubei, recalled that many corpses in the Honghui Hospital could not be processed. Sometimes the corpses were left on the hospital bed for several hours or even more than ten hours before being transported away. Sanlian Life Weekly | Huanggang, Hubei Province: a suspected case of four people is difficult to confirm
· Seal the city the next day’s miscellaneous notes
China
· Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Chongqing, Tianjin, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shandong, Fujian launched a first-level response.
· At 12 o’clock , the General Office of the State Council issued a ” Notice on the Collection of Clues and Opinions on the Prevention and Control of pneumonia Outbreaks with New Coronavirus Infections “, which solicited clues about the problem of underreporting of the outbreak , and confirmed that the facts would be dealt with seriously .
· China CDC infectious disease network direct reporting system has launched the new coronavirus-infected pneumonia dynamic monitoring function, and the new function has been launched to realize the rapid report of the case information, diagnosis and treatment information, source of infection and other related information of the new coronavirus pneumonia infected pneumonia, which is a comprehensive analysis and prevention and control work provides an important technical guarantee. Yang Gonghuan, the former deputy director of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said that he had consulted relevant personnel of the national CDC and learned that no cases of pneumonia of unknown cause were received in December last year. “They said that from January 3 to January 10, they had received direct reports from Wuhan, but they suddenly stopped afterwards. It was not until January 24 that the new crown pneumonia was added to the network direct reporting system, and the reports resumed.” Meet the March 5 Ice Weekly | Why did the early outbreak in Wuhan report this time?
· The National Health And Wellness Commission issued The Fourth Bulletin on the outbreak of new coronavirus infections and was informed of confirmed cases in Vietnam and Singapore.
· At 17:00, a student blogger named Lin Chen on Bilinili.com released “Wuhan UP live shot, 24 hours after the closure of the city, a wisp of empty city a wisp of Wuhan’s prices, transportation, living conditions”, and it was retweet on the 26th by the People’s Daily official microblog
· At 20:00, the 38th Spring Festival Gala of the 2020 by Central Radio and Television Station was broadcasted, which became the first time in history that there was no rehearsal program “Love is a Bridge”,Bai Yansong created a script, and other front-line hosts participated in the performance, cheering wuhan.
International
· On the same day , France confirmed two cases of pneumonia with a new type of coronavirus infection , the first confirmed case of pneumonia in Europe .
· The Lancet , one of the world’s leading medical journals , publishes Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan , China ( Clinical Characteristics of New Coronaviral Infections in Wuhan , China 2019 ). The article records and analyzes the clinical data of 41 cases in the initial stage of the epidemic, and shows that the first known case of symptoms (December 1, confirmed afterwards) did not come into contact with the South China Seafood Wholesale Market. The first case related to Seafood City occurred on 10 December. The first author of this article is Huang Zhaolin, vice president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and other authors include Li Sheng, Wang Guangfa (second batch) and Jiang Rongmao, members of the National Expert Group. Cao Bin of Beijing Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital and Wang Jianwei of Beijing Concord Hospital are co-communication writers.
· On the same day, The Lancet published an article entitled “A familial study of neo-crown pneumonia 2019 (a familial cluster of pneumonia and the 2019 novel coronavirus indicated human-to-human transmission: a study of a family cluster) confirming that a virus is infected with a different sequence of virus genes (meaning that the virus has varying degrees of variation in different human bodies), and that the virus is never seen before in comparison with the coronavirus in the virus pool (not yet aware of the virus structure).
· Singapore’s Union Morning Post: British experts have warned that at least 4,000 people (worst-case scenario is nearly 10,000 people) infected in Wuhan.
· Juna and colleagues of the China New Coronavirus Task Force, published a Novel Coronavirus Patients and Pneumonia in The New England Journal of Medicine in NEJM, and in 2019 (New Coronavirus isolated from patients with pneumonia in China in 2019 informing them of the separation of new coronaviruses from airway epithelial cells in three cases of exposure to the South China Seafood Market, named 2019-nCov. The new virus belongs to the genus β coronavirus and is common in humans, bats, and other wild animals. Information about the virus update has been obtained from 830 patients.
January 25, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission Held A New CoronaviruS Infection Of Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention And Control Work News Investigation Conference (Fourth), Said that cumulative report of new coronavirus infection of 729 cases of pneumonia, has been cured 32 cases, 39 deaths. at present, 658 cases are still being treated in hospital, of which 100 cases are serious and 57 cases are critically ill, all of which are treated in isolation in designated medical institutions.
· In the afternoon the People’s Daily reported that the Wuhan Municipal Epidemic Prevention Command held a dispatch meeting and decided to build another ” Little Tangshan Hospital ” – Wuhan ” Lei shenshan Hospital ” – within half a month , with 1,300 new beds .
· Huanggang City Health And Wellness Commission reprinted The “Late Night Meeting” Published By Huanggang Daily, Which Recorded The Dedication Of Director Tang Zhihong Before The Outbreak .
China
· The National Health Commission issued the fifth amendment on the situation of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus
· There is 1 case in Nepal and 2 cases in France
· The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee met to set up a leading group to deal with the outbreak and to work under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
· CCTV News interviewed Li Lanjuan, an infectious disease expert, and said that the implementation of personnel control in Wuhan is because the epidemic has reached an urgent level. Only by strictly controlling the source of infection can a pandemic be prevented.
· The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government has announced that the response level will be upgraded to emergency under the “Preparation and Response Plan for New Infectious Diseases of Public Health Importance”, with immediate effect
January 26, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission Held A New CoronaviruS Infection Of Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention And Control Work News Conference (Fifth), Hosted by Hubei Governor Wang Xiaodong, Wuhan Mayor Zhou Xianwang, and Provincial Government Secretary Bie Bixiong, the mayor said, “As of 24:00 yesterday, that is, early this morning, 618 cases of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus have been reported cumulatively. 40 cases were discharged and 45 cases died. At present, 533 cases are being treated in the hospital, of which 87 cases are severely ill and 53 cases are critically ill. These are all being treated in isolation at designated hospitals in Wuhan.”
· The Sichuan Medical Aid Team entered the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital. According to Huang Xiaobo of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, who accompanied the team, the whole hospital could only do 10 virus sample tests that day, while the fever clinic has hundreds of people, more than 300 inpatients. See the February 10 caixin.com | cover story| the four ICU directors to explain the virus from the most extraordinary prevention and control strategies.
· The Wuhan Central Hospital used to be “ran out of food”. There are 2000 people in the usual cafeteria, two meals a day. During the emergency period, the doctors, nurses and patients live and eat in the hospital and cook three meals a day for 6000 people. On that day, many medical staff insisted on eating snacks. Some departments “ran out of food” for one day and some for three days. See March 11th [Southern Weekend · Four died in the service, four are endangered-Wuhan Central Hospital “darkest moment”].
China
· The National Health Commission issued the sixth bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection , and as of 24 pm on January 25 , a total of 1975 confirmed cases had been reported in China , and 1 new case had been reported in Australia .
· The Department of Primary Health and Health of the State Health and Wellness Commission Issued a notice on strengthening The Prevention And Control Of Pneumonia Infection Of New Coronavirus Infections In primary health care institutions, It is proposed to actively do a good job in community prevention and control. Community health service centers should assist in tracking and managing close contacts of confirmed and suspected cases in areas where the epidemic occurs, cooperate with higher-level disease control agencies to conduct epidemiological investigations of cases, and assist in the implementation of close contacts. Home medical observation measures. Prior to this, the Wuhan-Hubei community health service center had been absent. See March 7th [8 o’clock health news | Wuhan’s first line of defense-how did the community health service center fall?]
· The National Center for Disease Control and Prevention successfully isolated the virus and began developing a vaccine.
· In the China State Council’s epidemic press conference, the demand list issued by Wuhan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires 100,000 sets of medical protective clothing per day, and 3 million sets per month. Now that we are using inventory and reserves, there is a big contradiction between supply and demand. There are about 40 manufacturers located in 14 provinces and municipalities across the country. Now the production capacity has recovered about 40%, and the daily supply of 13,000 pieces is far from enough. The export capacity is 50,000 pieces per day, but there is a problem with the national standard, and it is still in the process of connecting with the CE and American standards. Now there are 220,000 items purchased overseas (purchased, but the arrival is not clear). After that, hospitals in Wuhan and Hubei Province began to solicit medical supplies from all walks of life. According to statistics from the medical website Dingxiangyuan, as of January 29, nearly 136 hospitals in Hubei Province have released information on medical aid applications. epidemic prevention notice, public places do not wear masks will be punished.
· The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government announced that with effect from 27 January, residents of Hubei Province and anyone who has visited Hubei Province in the past 14 days will be restricted from entering Hong Kong, except for Hong Kong residents.
January 27, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the afternoon, Wuhan Mayor Zhou Xianwang 周先旺gave an interview to CCTV, saying that he did not disclose the epidemic in time because “Infectious diseases have infectious disease prevention and control law, to be disclosed in accordance with the law. As a local government, I need to first obtain authorization before I am allowed to disclose the information. This was not understood at the time.” “And expressed his willingness to resign as apology.”
· In the evening, Hubei Province held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia epidemic prevention work routine press release. Ma Guoqiang, deputy secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee, pointed out that all donated materials must go through the Red Cross.
· Hu Ming, director of the Wuhan ICU, says he often has to be busy treating seriously ill patients until two or three o’clock in the morning to have a bite to eat and only sleep two or three hours a day. Colleagues cover their heads with paper bags and shoes with garbage bags. The ward is already filled up by patients within one hour. There is no need to queue up to the hospital in panic.
China
· In the early morning, Xinhua News Agency the reporter learned from the Institute of Virology of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on the 26th that the institute has made phased progress in the traceability research of the new coronavirus. For the first time, 33 samples were detected as containing the nucleic acid of the new coronavirus from 585 environmental samples from the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan. , And successfully isolated the virus from positive environmental specimens, suggesting that the virus originated from wild animals sold in the South China Seafood Market. The reporter learned that on December 31, according to the requirements of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the virus disease selected a team of experts to Wuhan to participate in epidemic prevention and control. On the morning of January 1, 2020, he went to the South China Seafood Market to collect 515 environmental samples from the merchants and related blocks related to the case and transport them to the virus disease center for testing. On January 12, experts from the Institute of Virology once again collected 70 specimens from wildlife vendors at the South China Seafood Market and transferred them to the laboratory for testing.
· The National Health And Wellness Commission issued The Seventh Announcement on the Pneumonia Outbreak Of New Coronavirus Infections , And As Of 24:00 on January 26 , 30 Provinces ( Districts and Cities ) in China had reported a cumulative total of 2744 confirmed cases. At the same time, a notice was issued on the issuance of a pneumonia treatment programme for new coronavirus infections (trial fourth edition).
· Premier Li Keqiang (head of the Central Leading Group on Response to the Outbreak of New Coronary Virus Infection pneumonia) was commissioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping to visit Wuhan to guide the prevention and control of the epidemic. See January 28 Hubei Daily report.
· The General Office of the State Council issued a Notice on the Extension of the 2020 Spring Festival Holiday and decided to extend the Spring Festival Holiday in 2020 until February 2 (the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, Sunday) and to go back to work on Monday, February 3.
· In the evening, Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health Care Commission, said in a telephone call with U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Aza that President Trump and himself appreciated the Chinese government’s transparent stance in the prevention and control of the outbreak and the ongoing health cooperation between the two sides, and was happy to see WHO and other parties working closely with China to combat the outbreak. The National Health Board has indicated to the United States that it welcomes its contact with WHO to express its desire to join the WHO Joint Expert Group of the Emergency Committee. See Global Network Health Committee, 30 January: Welcome the United States to the WHO Emergency Committee Expert Group.
· Healthcare issued a notice “What Health Care Does These Days”.
International
· WHO reported on the 26th and 27th of the new coronavirus virus outbreak as a high risk worldwide.
January 28, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· 21:00 pm News: Family members dictate | the tail of a patient with severe pneumonia for 12 days
· | on earth Mother died in the ward next to Wuhan
China
· The National Health and Wellness Commission Issued the eighth bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with new coronavirus infections , and as of 24:00 on January 27 , the national health commission had received a cumulative report of 4515 confirmed cases in 30 provinces ( districts and municipalities ) .
· The Supreme People’s Court WeChat Public Number published Tang Xinghua’s article “To deal with rumors about new types of pneumonia, this article made it clear!” think that we should understand the law’s moderate tolerance of individuals.
· At 12 o’clock, the Global Times micro-blog retweeted the Global Network editorial ” Officials are mortals, to leave room for the progress of the press conference ” , and then deleted the blog post .
· 17:00 pm : The Mainland has issued a personal travel endorsement for coming to Hong Kong , the Hong Kong section of the high-speed railway , the intercity through train and the mainland flight day .
· In the evening, CCTV News reported that Xi Jinping met with the Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom and said that he has been “personally” directing and deploying himself. He believes that as long as we strengthen our confidence, work together, scientifically prevent and control, and implement precise policies, we will definitely overcome this epidemic. Since the 31st, Douban platform “personally” has become a sensitive word.
· At 22 o’clock Lin Junjie released his new song “I’ll Stay With You” to cheer on Wuhan.
· The Propaganda Department of the General Administration of Radio and Television co-ordinates the programming of national television programs every day, guides the strengthening of epidemic prevention and control reports, reduces recreational programs, and issues 36 full-day TV program guidelines in a timely manner. In addition to Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Anhui, Chongqing and other provincial television stations have opened a live news program and special reports to combat the epidemic, timely release of authoritative information.
January 29, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Hubei Province held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia epidemic prevention routine news investigation (seventh).
· At 14 o’clock, Ping An Wuhan issued another briefing on 8 artificial rumors.
· At 20 o’clock, CCTV broadcast the brawl at Wuhan Fushenshan Hospital. That night Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau clarified that a construction company was preparing to excavate the site construction road to lay sewage pipes at about 8:20 in the evening. The construction road was the main road for on-site construction materials and equipment to enter and exit, and the site box-type house hoisting construction was cut off It would be interrupted, seriously affecting the construction of the Huoshenshan project. The management staff of another construction unit stepped forward to stop it. Because of the misunderstanding of the road excavation time between the two parties, the dispute was pushed and pushed, and the surrounding personnel were quickly dissuaded to separate. No one was injured.
· In the evening, Hubei Province held a regular press release (the eighth) on the epidemic prevention of pneumonia with new coronavirus infections, reporting that as of 24:00 on January 28, 3,554 confirmed cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infections had been reported in our province, of which 671 were serious and 228 were critical. 125 deaths and 80 cases were cured. Wang Xiaodong, governor of Hubei Province, said that medical supplies are in short supply, not only in Wuhan and surrounding cities , but also in other parts of the province.
· Henan vegetable farmers donated 50 tons vegetables to support Wuhan
· Shouguang donated 350 tons vegetables to Wuhan, donating the sale proceeds money to the Red Cross
· Xiaogan doctor: Wuhan is more difficult, we are embarrassed to ask below
China
· The State Health Commission issued the ninth bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection , and as of 24:00 hours on January 28 , the National Health Commission had received a cumulative total of 5974 confirmed cases from 31 provinces ( districts and municipalities ) , surpassing the 5327 confirmed cases of SARS in 2003 .
· All 31 provinces in the country have launched a major public health emergency level I response today.
· At 16 o’clock, Han Hong Weibo provided the Beijing Han Hong Love Charity Foundation donation address, said “if you trust it, then you can donate”.
· CCTV “Today’s Attention” attention report China CDC epidemiology chief scientist Zeng Guang said: the initial eight Wuhan citizens are respectable, they are worried about the country and the people, have a certain opinion. As public health experts, I want to talk to them and I want to learn something from them. The eight people are said to be front-line doctors in the early stages of the outbreak, see picture information.
· CCTV News reported that the new coronavirus infection pneumonia Shanghai medical treatment expert team leader Zhang Wenhong said in an interview that he has changed the first-line doctors of the infection department on duty from New Year to the present and replaced them with Communist Party doctors to work on the front line.
International
· The New England Journal of Medicine published a paper, “The Early Transmission Dynamics of Pneumonia with New Coronary Virus Infection in Wuhan, China”, The corresponding authors are Feng Zijian, deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yang Bo, director of the Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Gao Fu, director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, are co-authors. Based on the analysis of 425 confirmed cases (including 15 medical staff) reported as of January 23, 2020, the paper concluded that there were clear characteristics of human-to-human transmission at the end of December. The article stated that medical staff had been infected in Wuhan from January 1 to 11. The next day, NEJM medical frontier WeChat public number reprinted a summary, spread in the domestic network. According to Eric Lushi, editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine, the paper took only 48 hours from submission to publication.
January 30, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 9 o’clock, the Global Times official microblog reported that the family was isolated in Hubei 17-year-old cerebral palsy child died after staying at home for six days. On February 1st, the mayor of Huajiahe Township in Huanggang Hong’an County was removed from office. See Hong’an County Government Network.
· CCTV News released the “netizen online Cloud Supervisor welding new love bean pod group debut!”, 24-hour live broadcast of the Huoshenshan Hospital, Leishenshan hospital construction site.
· CCTV News reported that the Central Committee sent an inspection team to Huanggang City for inspection and verification. When asked about the number of beds in the hospital’s admission capacity and nucleic acid detection capacity, Tang Zhihong, director of the local health board, was either silent or vague, not answering any questions.
· Wuhan Concord Hospital announced that they did not have any more medical supplies. Netizens questioned the “use of materials” of the Hubei Red Cross, the East Lake Ecotourism Scenic Area Urban and Rural Work Office (33 people) received 10,000 masks, Wuhan Renai Hospital (hair planting, painless flow, infertility) received 16,000 masks, Concord Hospital received 3000.
· At 21:00 hours, Huanggang Municipal Government Gazette Huanggang Health Commission Director Tang Zhihong was quickly removed from office.
China
· As of 2400 hours on January 29, the State Health Commission has received a total of 7,711 confirmed cases reported by 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
· Zeng Guang, chief expert of epidemiology at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, was interviewed by Hu Xijin. One of the conversations can be regarded as a response. Zeng Guang said that Wuhan’s slow response to the epidemic this time is mainly a matter of scientific understanding, but he does not rule out some hesitation in decision-making and whether he is confident in himself. “Public health personnel’s decision-making considers scientific issues and is a scientific perspective, but government officials’ consideration of issues is not purely a scientific perspective, it is only part of their decision-making basis. “He has to consider the political perspective, the issue of maintaining stability, he has to consider the economic issue, he has to consider the happiness of the people during the Spring Festival, and the issue of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. What we say is often only part of their decision-making.”
· In the afternoon Bloomberg News, the Bloomberg reporter learned from the scene of Ditan Hospital that Wang Guangfa’s pneumonia had been cured and discharged at about 13:50.
· At 18:00, Zhejiang University Wang Liming questioned that the expert team of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had learned of the “person-to-person” transmission in early January, but deliberately concealed it from the public and published an article in advance, which caused an uproar in public opinion. Academician Gao Fu, one of the signed authors, appeared in the hot search on Weibo.
International
· The Russian Prime Minister announced that Russia will close the Sino-Russian border in the Russian Far East from January 30. At the same time, Russia suspended e-visas for Chinese citizens. See RT | Russia closes its Far East border with China in attempt to prevent spread of new coronavirus。
January 31, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 12:00, Li Wenliang李文亮an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, who is accused of disinformation, made his first tweet (already deleted).
· At 15:00 hours, the Hubei Red Cross announcement corrected that the “36,000 N95 Masks” received was actually “36000 KN95 Masks” and apologized. On January 29th and January 30th, the Red Cross Society of Hubei Province announced the first batch of donated materials for the prevention and control of new coronary pneumonia on the public number and portal of WeChat, respectively. Some netizens have questioned the receipt and use of 36,000 KN95 masks recorded in Article 14 of the Material Use Disclosure Form (I) for N95 masks.
· 19:00, CCTV News reported that Li Keqiang presided over a leading group meeting and agreed that Hubei Province would appropriately extend the Spring Festival holiday. Those who currently live in Hubei and work in other places will also extend the holiday and will not return to work temporarily to facilitate the prevention and control of the epidemic.
· At 1900, The West Campus of Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital issued a statement to refute rumors using yellow garbage bags as protective clothing and handmade masks (deleted). The Red Cross on the Internet requested that the rumors be refuted, otherwise the materials would not be distributed.【Too much information, according to the public number. You can refer to Weibo materials to compile combs. 】
· At 21:00, CCTV News “News 1-1” attention
· Bai Yansong interviewed Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Party Committee. Ma Guoqiang said, “I am now in a state of guilt, guilt, and self-blame. If strict control measures were taken early, the result would be better than now, the impact on all parts of the country would be smaller, and the Party Central Committee and the State Council would worry less.” At the same time, it said that in the future, the charity will announce the status of the donations of materials every 3 days.
· Red Cross material distribution storm: Wuhan Renai Hospital Director responded that the hospital 27-31 shared 12,000 masks, no fever clinic.
· Seal the city’s ninth day diary
China
· In the early hours of the morning, the State Health And Wellness Commission Issued Its Eleventh Announcement, As Of 24:00 On January 30, 31 ProvinceS (Autonomous Regions, Municipalities Directly Under The Central Government) and Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps Reported 1,982 New Confirmed Cases, A Cumulative Total Of 9,692 Confirmed Cases (A Cumulative Number Of Confirmed Cases in Sichuan Province Minus 1 Case), A Cumulative Number Of Deaths 213 Cases.
· In the morning, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention responded by publishing a paper in the New England Journal entitled “The Initial Transmission Dynamics of Pneumonia with New Coronary Virus Infection in Wuhan, China”, The paper is based on the 425 confirmed cases (including 15 medical staff) reported as of January 23, 2020. Based on retrospective analysis, all cases have been announced to the public before the paper was written. The viewpoint that “person-to-person transmission occurred among close contacts in December 2019” put forward in the paper is a retrospective inference based on the epidemiological survey data of 425 cases.
· 9 o’clock, Xinhua WeChat published article “Fast and fast prevention and control, don’t rush to publish academic thesis!”, said that “At the critical moment of the fight against the epidemic, a small number of scientific researchers must not let selfishness and distracting thoughts distract them, which affects the current work of fighting the epidemic.” The parties to the thesis incident were not explicitly stated.
· At 14 o’clock, Caixin.com interviewed Yang Gonghuan, former deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, about the New England Journal of Medicine paper incident, Yang asked whether the experts knew the truth and did not report, or reported but did not take timely measures, the is a big difference between the two, the key facts need to be clarified. ‘If you just blame the experts, things will go wrong.’
· First Finance reporter interviewed Gao Fu, a member of the high-level expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Gao Fu responded to the thesis incident, “This is a retrospective analysis! In mid-December, the disease was unknown, and the pathogen was unclear. It was the epidemiological inference from the investigation of more than 400 cases! Onset’s days are all speculations. Everyone didn’t understand this! The epidemiological investigation and clinical diagnosis are mixed together.” He also said that the work of retrospective investigation is one of the responsibilities of the CDC to find the culprit, conduct retrospective investigations, and guide future prevention and control. “Our prevention and control have never stopped. Everyone hasn’t slept for a month.”
· At 14:00, Hu Xijin commented on the paper incident, “I disagree with some people criticizing Gao Fu and others for their motives for publishing papers from a moral point of view, and accusing them of deliberately concealing the case from the country when they know that the epidemic is already serious. It is published in the publication and the stock is published, and the reputation is sold.” At 17:00, Feng Zijian, one of the corresponding authors of the “New England Journal of Medicine” paper incident and deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, accepted”
· The Beijing News reporter said in an exclusive interview that the above inference was made after the case data was obtained on January 23, and there was no concealment. Human-to-human transmission of the virus has long been inferred, and there are reasons for conservative conclusions. He also said that it was “not particularly clear” whether the CDC had received any news of suspected infection from medical staff. According to him, there are many levels of data reporting, including national, provincial, municipal, and district levels. “There is a process for data reporting, and I didn’t understand this process in detail.” This also shows that the infectious disease direct reporting system has not been activated at this time.
· At 14 o’clock, Hu Xijin commented on the paper incident, and he disagreed with some people’s moral criticism of Gao Fu and other people’s motivation to publish the paper, accusing them of deliberately concealing the case from the domestic market knowing that the outbreak had been very serious, and putting the case in the foreign journal and traying out, and making a name for themsified.
· At 17:00 , Feng Zijian , one of the authors of the New England Journal of Medicine paper incident newsletter and deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention , said in an interview with the Beijing News that The above inference was made after the case data was obtained on January 23, and there is no concealment. Human-to-human transmission of the virus has long been inferred, and there are reasons for conservative conclusions. He also said that it was “not particularly clear” whether the CDC had received any news of suspected infection from medical staff. According to him, there are many levels of data reporting, including national, provincial, municipal, and district levels. “There is a process for data reporting, and I didn’t understand this process in detail.” This also shows that the infectious disease direct reporting system has not been activated at this time.
· “Intellectuals” WeChat public issued an official account “concealed” or “conservative”? A paper sparked controversy over the Wuhan epidemic
· At 18:00, the interface news micro-blogging post article “Rice circle girl galloped to Wuhan: we “every day in the solution of difficulties.”
· At 22:00, the People’s Daily Micro-blog published, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Institute, Wuhan Virus Institute jointly found: Shuanghuanglian “雙黃連”can inhibit the new coronavirus. The research leader is Academician Jiang Hualiang. That night triggered a panic buying of “Shuanghuanglian”.
· At 13:00 on the same day, Political Theory reprinted excerpts from the old article “Social Psychology Analysis of Spreading Distortions to SARS Rumors” Zhou Xiaohong | spread distortions: Social Psychology Analysis of The Rumors of Atypical Pneumonia.
International
· Late in the evening, the World Health Organization (WHO) held a press conference in Geneva, Switzerland, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom announced that the new coronavirus outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern.
The original Chinese timeline covers the period from December 1 – April 19. This English translation focuses on the beginning of the outbreak in Wuhan from Dec 1-Jan 31, the critical period before the virus leaked outside China to become a worldwide epidemic.
6/10/2021 *
Documentary of COVID-19 Outbreak: Timeline
(Jennifer’s note: This document mainly contains Chinese news reports on COVID-19 released at the beginning of the outbreak (from December 1 to January 31). Some of these were published by Chinese news media and local Chinese governments. These news articles provide reliable clues to the Chinese government’s possible intention to silence and cover up the epidemic. Many articles were later deleted from the Internet, but a group of interested people have saved them on GitHub. They organize the archives into a timeline with the purpose of “preserving” history so that the truth will not be hidden or forgotten over time. The original timeline is in Chinese. This is an English translation so that Western readers can also learn the truth behind the Covid-19 outbreak.
This is a translated document. The original document is in (Chinese):
https://web.archive.org/web/20200419085730/https://github.com/Pratitya/COVID-19-timeline/blob/master/时间线TIMELINE.md
December 1, 2019
· The first Wuhan resident had symptoms of unexplained pneumonia (Diagnosed afterwards, it was unknow pneumonia of unknown cause at the time and no doctor found and reported). According to Wu Wenxuan, director of the intensive care unit (ICU) of Jinyintan Hospital, the patient was a man in his 70s with a bit of a cerebral infarction and Alzheimer’s disease. After became ill, he was admitted to another hospital in Wuhan, but as his condition worsened, he was transferred to Jinyintan Hospital on December 29. The old man lived four or five stops (bus stop) away from the seafood market, because he had been ill at home, basically did not go out, and did not go to the South China seafood market. The onset of the disease on December 1st was based on epidemiological investigations combining family memories. See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (Clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019) and BBC Chinese| pneumonia outbreak: Vague detection of patients with zero detection and disputes over the source of the virus.
【Note: pay attention to the emergence of illness, hospital admission, diagnosis of unexplained (viral) pneumonia, diagnosis of xinguan pneumonia, determine the limited human transmission, determine the difference between continuous human transmission. This timeline focuses on the recording of information (concept) time. 】
December 4, 2019
· The Hubei CDC held the 2019 training course on the maintenance and geoanalysis of direct reporting codes in the province from December 4 to 7, with the participation of the heads of departments responsible for the reporting and management of infectious disease outbreaks in 17 cities and counties in the province and the business personnel responsible for standard coding maintenance. The meeting was chaired by Huang Shuqiong, Director of the Disease Surveillance Department of the Information Institute, and attended the opening ceremony by Huang Xibao, Vice President of the Provincial CDC, Li Mingyan, Director of the Information Institute, and Vice Director Liu Kehao. President Huang put forward three points of view: First, to determine the achievements, carefully summarize, to ensure the comprehensive quality of infectious disease information the first good results in the country. Second, to attach great importance to clear requirements to ensure that the annual code maintenance work is completed on time with quality and quantity. Third, to seize the opportunity and actively make breakthroughs to ensure that disease surveillance big data plays a role in disease prevention and control.
December 8, 2019
· January 11: The Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission informed that patients in the earliest onset of the disease began to develop symptoms. According to the Wuhan City Coronavirus Prevention and Control Command Medical Treatment Unit, the patient surnamed Chen was later treated by the hospital has been cured and discharged from the hospital. The patient, who lives in a district in Wuchang, denies visiting the South China Seafood Market. See Wuhan released | Wuhan: the earliest reported patients with new coronary pneumonia on December 8 last year.
【Note: after the diagnosis, at that time it was unknown as coronavirus. The conclusion of the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission is different from that of the January 5th circular and the January 24th paper. 】
December 9, 2019 December 10, 2019
· Three Wuhan residents were admitted to hospital with medical conditions (diagnosed afterwards, and later learned that one case was related to South China Seafood City, and that no epidemiological link could be found between the patient and ‘patient Zero”. This means that at least the South China seafood market should not be considered the only source of the virus). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 11, 2019 December 12, 2019
· Liu Yong (pseudonym), an outpatient doctor at Yufu Hospital in Wuhan (200 meters from the South China Seafood Market), received a merchant from the South China Seafood Market, Huang, 69, who had a dry cough, no fever and no runny nose. At the same time, the patient revealed that seven or eight merchant employees next door had symptoms of high fever. See February 11th at 8 o’clock health | missed opportunity, the coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· On the same day, a 69-year-old (70-year-old) Zheng surnamed distribution clerk who was in charge of purchasing for a hotel in Jingzhou at the South China Seafood Market began to develop fever symptoms. Initially the infusion in the small clinic failed to de-fever, on December 16 he went to Wuhan Yufu Hospital for medical treatment, after treatment of the condition has not yet been alleviated, at the doctor’s suggestion and transferred to Wuhan Red Cross Hospital hospital for inpatient treatment. After seven days of hospitalization, the condition did not improve and he was transferred to Tongji Hospital on 24 December. After treatment, he was ready to be discharged from the hospital, but was transferred to Jinyintan Hospital on December 29 (another source says 31st) and later cured and returned to Jingzhou before Wuhan closed the city. This patient should be the “earliest onset” first notified in the Third announcement of the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission on January 5. See January 2 Interface news | Wuhan pneumonia patients narrated: family members have not been examined I have been fever for a week, January 5 China Business Journal | dialogue Wuhan virus pneumonia patients’ families: patients are mostly South China seafood market merchant workers individually have been unable to afford medical expenses and February 11 At 8 o’clock Health | lost the opportunity, the coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
【 Note: The question about who is “earliest onset” or “first case” patient has been constantly revised over time and epidemiological investigation. 】
December 13, 2019
· Liu Yong (pseudonym), an outpatient doctor at Youfu Hospital in Wuhan, reminded colleagues that as long as they are visiting patients in the South China seafood market, everyone provides a general surgical mask free of charge. He also recommends that all doctors in radiology and outpatient departments wear masks. See February 11th At 8 o’clock Health | missed opportunity, the coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· On the same day (some other source says Dec 15th), a 65-year-old male delivery man from South China Seafood Market began to develop fever symptoms and went to the Wuhan Central Hospital (Nanjing Road Hospital District) on December 16. After oral medication, the patient’s condition has not improved and he was admitted to the hospital’s emergency ward on 18 December. As the cause of the high fever did not recede and the cause was unknown, wuhan Central Hospital carried out an alveoli fiber bronchoscopy sample on December 24 and sent the sample to Guangzhou Microgene Technology Co., Ltd. for NGS testing to determine the pathogen (see article of 26 December). The patient was transferred to Tongji Hospital on 25 December and then to Jinyintan Hospital on 30 December, where he died on 30 January 2020. The patient is the first known case of a new coronavirus. See Li-Li Ren, et al. Image of a coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human: A descriptive study. Chinese Medical Journal, Feb. 11, 2020 (Identification of a new coronavirus that can cause severe pneumonia in humans: descriptive studies),February 17 China Newsweek | Personal Story: Wuhan Central Hospital detected the beginning and end of infection, February 19 Financial Magazine | Who is the first patient with new coronavirus pneumonia detected by genes? And February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing source of the coronavirus: when the alarm was raised.
December 14, 2019 December 15, 2019
· 2 Wuhan residents developed symptoms of the disease (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 16, 2019
· A 41-year-old male patient surnamed Chen from Jiangxia District, Wuhan, began to develop fever symptoms, and according to subsequent epidemiological investigations, the patient had no history of exposure to the South China seafood market. Six days after the fever, the patient was admitted to the Respiratory Department of Jiangxia District People’s Hospital on 22 December. After 5 days of treatment, the patient’s condition failed to improve, and he was transferred to Wuhan Central Hospital (Nanjing Road Hospital District) on December 27, and in the afternoon, he was also arranged to take a sample of bronchial alveoli irrigation fluid and sent to Beijing Boao Medical Examination Institute Co., Ltd. to test the pathogen (see article of December 30). See Li-Li Ren, et al. Image of a novel virus causing severe pneumonia in human: Chinese Medical Journal, Feb. 11, 2020 (Identification of a new coronavirus that can cause severe pneumonia in humans: descriptive study), February 17 China Newsweek | Personal Story: Wuhan City Center Hospital detected the beginning and end of infection, February 19 Financial Magazine | Who is the first genetically detected patient of new coronavirus pneumonia? And on February 26 caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus: when the alarm was raised.
· On the same day, Wuhan City Central Hospital Nanjing Road Hospital District Emergency Department Director Ai Fen (艾芬) received a patient working in the South China seafood market, high fever does not return, 22 this patient was transferred to the hospital respiratory department, did fiber bronchial mirror to take alveoli irrigation, samples sent to a third-party testing institutions to do high-throughput sequencing, and then the testing agency verbal notice to the central hospital, this is coronavirus. See March 10 People | whistleblowers, March 16 Global Times | Wuhan City Central Hospital spit the truth: the outbreak is a mirror.
December 17, 2019
· 1 Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· Around December 16-17, a 44-year-old northeasterly man working at a frozen fresh stall in a South China seafood market began to develop fever symptoms. After several days of persistent high fever at home, he went to Wuhan Sixth Hospital for treatment and was transferred to Tongji Hospital on December 24. Later, on December 26, the hospital took a sample of bronchial alveoli irrigation fluid and sent the sample to Huada Gene for testing of the pathogenic microorganism NGS. On 31 December, the patient was transferred to Jinyintan Hospital for treatment. Another said that the patient was transferred to Concord Hospital and samples were sent to Huada (BGI) gene testing, BGI has detected that the virus and SARS gene sequence similarity in the sample is as high as 80%, but the SARS test kit test is negative. On December 30, Lab of the BGI Group verbally informed Concord Hospital of the test results and recommended that the hospital report to the Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission (see article of January 1). See China Business Daily | on January 22 “If you’re sick, you want to go home right away”: Dialogue Wuhan pneumonia party, Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV2, WeChat chat screenshots and February 26 Caixin.com | coronavirus gene sequencing source: when the alarm was raised.
December 18, 2019
· One Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 19, 2019
· Wuhan Municipal Committee Standing Committee held a meeting to convey the spirit of learning the Central Economic Work Conference, the city party secretary Ma Guoqiang presided over the meeting. See December 20 Changjiang Daily report.
· Hubei Provincial Party Secretary Jiang Chaoliang, Governor Wang Xiaodong and Ma Yun and Chen Dongsheng, who came to Han to attend the 4th Chu Business Conference, held talks. See December 20 Hubei Daily Report.
· One Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (after the body opened, later known to be related to the South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 20, 2019
· Five Wuhan residents developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). Among them, Wuhan residents had a certain start of fever, cough, weakness, on December 27 in Wuhan City, Puren Hospital treatment, transferred to Jinyintan Hospital on December 31, and finally died on January 9, the first case of death after the outbreak was found. His wife (no history of exposure to the South China Seafood Market) also became ill five days after his illness, the first reported case of “human-to-human transmission” (see article of 15 January). See the Third Bulletin of the Pneumonia Outbreak of New Coronary Virus Infection issued by the National Health Board and Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· The decision-making level of The Steady Medical Supplies Co., Ltd., referred to as Steady Medical, decided to cancel the year-end executive meeting in Hubei and change it to Yangyan Venue and Shenzhen Venue Video Conference.
· On the same day, a 41-year-old Fujian Quanzhou man surnamed Chen, who was doing business at the South China Seafood Market, began to develop fever symptoms and was admitted to Wuhan Central Hospital (Back Lake Hospital District) on December 26 for treatment. As the Wuhan CDC and Fudan University affiliated Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center signed a scientific research cooperation agreement, the sample was obtained from the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center on January 3, and by Zhang Yongzhen team detected SARS-like coronavirus from the sample, obtained the virus’s whole genome sequence, on January 11 announced to the world the new coronavirus genome sequence (see January 5 and 11 entry). See January 16 Shanghai | China is praised by scientists from all over the world for quick response, open an transparent attitude
December 21, 2019
· Four Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, and 2 were later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 22, 2019
· Three Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, one was later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 23, 2019
· Eight Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, and 5 were later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019). At this time, the number of patients with the disease has reached 29 (after the paper statistics).
December 24, 2019
· One Wuhan resident developed a medical condition (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
December 25, 2019
· 3 Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, 2 later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· The director of digestive medicine at Wuhan Fifth Hospital, Lu Xiaohong, heard that two hospitals in Wuhan had medical staff suspected of contracting unexplained viral pneumonia (which was unknown at the time as Xinguan pneumonia) and were quarantined, including respiratory medical staff. See January 28 Ice Point Weekly | Zhong Nanshan before the speech, Wuhan, a doctor to the nearby schools issued an outbreak alert.
December 26, 2019
· 2 Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards, 1 was later known to be related to The South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019). According to February 2, Changjiang Daily | the earliest reported outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia on the same day there are two old patients in Hubei Province, Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital, The attending doctor is Zhang Jixian 张继先, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. “At that time, the two came to the hospital by themselves, and the chest CT scans they took showed completely different changes from other viral pneumonias.” Zhang Jixian “Let the old couple call their son for an examination. The son did not have any symptoms, but the CT scan showed that the lungs also showed that kind of behavior.” Afterwards, Zhang Jixian accepted an interview with the “Changjiang Daily” and said that “it was exercised during the SARS period. thinking”. On the same day, “A merchant from the South China Seafood Market also came here, with the same fever, cough, and the same lung manifestations.” (This is the same as described in the previous paper).
· On the same day, an employee of Guangzhou Micro gene technology Co., Ltd. detected an unknown virus in a sample sent by Wuhan Central Hospital, similar to bat coronavirus of 87%, and SARS similarity of 81% (see article of December 13). See WeChat Public Mountain Dog | record the first discovery of a new coronavirus experience.
December 27, 2019
· 2 Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards and later known to be related to South China Seafood City). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
· On the same day, Director Zhang Jixian of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine reported the conditions of these four people (with the same symptoms on chest radiographs) to the business dean Xia Wenguang, the hospital’s hospital and the medical department, and the hospital immediately reported to Jianghan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Wang Wenyong, Chief of the Infectious Disease Control Section of the Jianghan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Wuhan, received the report. He arrived at the hospital at 16 o’clock for sampling and left at 18 o’clock. (Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine is also called Hubei Provincial Xinhua Hospital, which is only 1 km away from Jianghan Disease Control). That night, Wang Wenyong and his colleagues were busy testing the samples, and the first and second streams were all negative. They informed the doctors on duty at the Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and said that they would go to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention for testing for other pathogens early the next morning. See April 2 China Newsweek, wuhan, Wuhan, director of grass-roots disease control: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· At about 18:00, Zhang Dingyu, director of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan City, and Huang Chaolin, the hospital dean, were all in the office. President Huang received a call from a professor at Tongji Hospital to refer a patient to Jin Yintan. The other side said it was a patient infected with coronavirus, not pneumonia. The two immediately called the experts of Beijing Ditan Hospital, asked this patient should we receive? The experts of Ditan Hospital immediately replied, “You should accept, JinYintan is an infectious disease hospital, this patient you should pay attention to.” ” I immediately called Tongji Hospital again and asked them to turn the patient over.” The patient was originally referred from Wuhan Second Hospital (Wuhan City Central Hospital) to Tongji, let him transfer to our such an institution, he did not want to. While Tongji to do the work for patients, while JinYintan also began to understand what is going on with the coronavirus. At the same time, Zhang Dingyu called a third-party testing company. According to Zhang, the company was also cautious, the first report they gave did not indicate a “coronavirus”, only that “RNA virus is not detected”, but they spoke to Tongji’s doctor on the phone. JinYintan asked a third-party company to provide sequencing, and in the same day to find the found the Wuhan Institute of Virology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, that night the virus sample was given out. It was about 10 o’clock in the evening. The comparison is most like “SARS-like coronavirus from bats”, the degree of match was very high. At that time, the Virus Institute also told this to JinYintan on the phone but issued no report. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I was in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Wuhan. On the same day, Guangzhou Microgene Technology Co., Ltd. employees will be sharing coronavirus-related data with coronavirus, and advised to quarantine patients, but did not report any of these in writing. A few days later, the company’s leaders personally went to Wuhan Tongji Hospital, and CDC to report on the situation. See WeChat Public Mountain Dog | record the first discovery of a new coronavirus, February 19 Who is the first patient to be genetically detected with new coronavirus pneumonia, financial magazine |? And February 26 Caixin.com | new coronavirus gene sequencing source: When did the alarm sound?
· On the same day, patient Li Jing (pseudonym) was admitted to Wuhan Central Hospital for treatment of gallbladder disease. Since then, four merchants from the South China Seafood Market have been seen coming to the emergency room with pneumonia. See January 1st Beijing News| Wuhan South China Seafood Market has been closed, unexplained pneumonia has a mature system.
December 28, 2019
· The Emergency Department of the Houhu District of Wuhan Central Hospital received 4 cases of fever patients related to the South China Seafood Market. By around 1 January 2020, the hospital had admitted seven cases of pneumonia for unknown causes. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· The Infectious Disease Prevention Department of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Jianghan District, Wuhan City, sent samples from Hubei Central and Western Union Hospital to the Wuhan CDC, where the laboratory conducted more than 20 pathogen tests, and it’s still negative. Wang Wenyong, head of the infectious disease prevention department at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Jianghan District, Wuhan, said, “We were all cautious at the time and thought it was strange to speculate that it might be a cluster infection caused by a pathogen that we didn’t know about.” Because it was a family of three who were sick at the time, it was obviously contagious. We started thinking about whether it was flu, and there was a lot of flu during that time. Meet April 2 China Newsweek Back to Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease had such a hard Wang Wenyong memories.
· Yangluo Online: 17:18 p.m., Hubei Steady Medical Co., Ltd. 2019 summary recognition and 2020 New Year’s Eve will be held in Manjiang Red Restaurant, the annual meeting will be divided into outstanding staff and unit recognition, leadership speech, literary and artistic performances, games, sweepstakes five links, the program wonderful, high tide, to all present to bring a unique visual feast. Let the staff taste delicious Chinese New Year’s Eve meal, enjoy the wonderful program at the same time, but also received a move, and from the company’s strong care and deep love.
December 29, 2019
· On 28th and 29th, the outpatient department of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine successively admitted 3 patients who also came from the South China Seafood Market. The hospital has admitted 7 patients with similar symptoms of pneumonia. See February 2 Changjiang Daily | the first to report the outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia.
· At 13:00 hours, Xia Wenguang, director of the Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital in Hubei Province, convened 10 experts from the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Sense, Cardiovascular, ICU, Radiation, Pharmacy, Clinical Examination, Infection and Medical Department. These 7 cases were discussed one by one, imaging special, systemic symptoms are obvious, laboratory examination of myoenzyme, liver enzymes have changes, experts agreed that this situation is indeed abnormal, to cause great attention. After asking about two similar cases of patients with similar medical history, to Tongji Hospital, Concord Hospital to treat, the remaining address is also the South China seafood market, Xia Wenguang Vice President immediately decided: directly to the provincial and municipal Health And Health Commission CDC report. See February 2 Changjiang Daily | the first to report the outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia.
· In the afternoon, Wang Wenyong, head of the infectious disease prevention department of Jianghan District CDC, received a report from the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital, which received four cases of fever patients from the South China Seafood Wholesale Market. Wang Wenyong recalled that after receiving the report, he immediately reported the situation to the director of the CDC, the director replied that he would like to go to the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital, where fever patients were reported, need to be transferred to deal with. Wang Wenyong replied to the downtown hospital, waiting to deal with the outbreak at hand before contacting. It was a Sunday. Wang Wenyong is with his children. Too late to find a car, the time is 3 p.m., he put the child in the unit, with protective equipment, riding an electric car to the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital. See April 2 China Newsweek, wuhan, Wuhan, director of grass-roots disease control: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· In the evening, Wuhan City Infectious Diseases Fixed-Point Hospital – Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital Business Vice President Huang Zhaolin, ICU Director Wu Wenxuan and Wuhan CDC Director Jin Xiaomao came to Hubei Province, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine hospital, examined 7 patients, transferred away 6 patients including 3 minor and 3 serious. Every time a patient is transferred, the ambulance is thoroughly disinfected and the next patient is picked up. One of them decided not to go to Jinyintan Hospital, and stayed in Hubei Province, Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital to continue treatment. See February 2 Changjiang Daily | the earliest reported outbreak of her, how to find this different pneumonia, February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus, March 1 7 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I was in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Wuhan and April 2 China Newsweek Huiyu Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so bad.
· At the same time, at 17 o’clock, the ICU on the 7th floor of Jinyintan Hospital suddenly received a notice, asked to transfer out the original 14 patients, empty all 16 beds, disinfected the entire ward, alerted medical staff to use the highest level of three-level protection. A total of 9 patients with unexplained pneumonia were transferred to hospital, including the family members of a patient with fever symptoms, and between 2 pm and 23 pm, JinYintan Hospital received the first batch of 6 patients transferred from the Chinese and Western Medical Union Hospital in Hubei Province, during which a negative pressure ambulance was called. See March 5th Southern Weekend | Yusheng Jinyintan: The Secrets of the Epidemic Storm Eye, “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronavirus pneumonia, the Node of Hospital Opinions.
· At 18 o’clock, the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined with the hospital’s outbreak treatment ended, Wang Wenyong and colleagues returned to the unit, continue to organize the information, and called a light meal. At the same time, he contacted the director of the city CDC Jin Xiaomao, said the city center hospital has more cases, asked if it is possible to send the brother area of the transfer team to the scene of assistance. The city’s CDC called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the East and West Lake District and asked them to send more people. See April 2 China Newsweek back to Wuhan, Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· At 20 o’clock, Wang Wenyong and his colleagues rushed to the central hospital, and then the East-West Lake District CDC also came to the scene. At 10 o’clock, they finished dealing with the epidemic situation and took samples. The samples were then sent to the Wuhan CDC for further testing. See April 2 China Newsweek back to Wuhan, Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· In addition, Sun Ping (a pseudonym), a first-line medical nurse in a tertiary hospital in Wuhan, has seen a “white lung” dynamic CT from Hospital A which showed that the patient’s lungs were all eroded by the virus. Some people suspected that it was SARS. The medics immediately put on standard protection – masks, hats, gloves. See Southern Weekend | exclusive deep: from discovery to sealing the city, Wuhan first-line medical recovery plate outbreak why the outbreak.
· The emergency department of Aifen, Wuhan Central Hospital, reported to the public health department of the hospital 4 of the hospital’s 7 fever patients admitted to the emergency department. The Public Health Branch replied that it had reported to the Jianghan District CDC. Jianghan District CDC said similar cases have been received before at the Chinese-Western Medical Union Hospital in Hubei Province and the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital. Among the 4 cases reported in the emergency department, there was a mother and son, son working in the South China Seafood Market, the mother went to the seafood market to deliver food, and did not touch the South China Seafood Market items, but still infected, and the disease is more serious, Ivan at that time inferred that the disease may be “human-to-human”. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· On the same day, patient Li Jing (pseudonym) in the Houhu District of Wuhan Central Hospital saw that the fourth patient with pneumonia from the South China Seafood Market was admitted to the emergency ward. The hospital immediately changed the beds of the four patients to the southwest corner of the ward, and quarantined them in the afternoon. See January 1st, Beijing News | Wuhan South China Seafood Market has been closed, unexplained pneumonia has a mature system.
· On the same afternoon, Hubei Province, Wuhan City Health Commission CDC CDC received reports from the provincial Chinese and Western medicine combined hospital, the city center hospital after the lake hospital area and other hospitals, instructed the provincial and municipal CDC will work with Jianghan, Yikou, East and West Lake District CDC to the relevant hospitals and South China seafood market to carry out epidemiological investigation, specimen collection testing, hospital sense control and other disposal work. The next morning, Wuhan CDC collected 12 environmental specimens from outside the South China Seafood Market, the results of which are to be investigated. At the same time, the formation of “on the hospital report on the situation of multiple cases of pneumonia in the South China seafood market investigation and disposal report”, a cumulative search of 25 cases, the completion of epidemiological investigation and verification of 20 cases, of which the onset of the time between December 12 and 25, only the south China fresh market exposure history. See February 19 intellectual | 31 December 2019 that deserves serious attention.
December 30, 2019
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission Issued “On the Work Of Unexplained Pneumonia Treatment Of Emergency Notice” and “City Health And Health Commission On The Report Of Unexplained Pneumonia Treatment Of The Emergency Notice” two documents, requiring medical institutions to follow up the treatment situation in a timely manner, without authorization of any unit, individual may not be unauthorized to publish treatment information to the outside world. at the same time, all units are required to check and count patients with unexplained pneumonia who have been treated for nearly a week before 4 pm today. According to Sun Ping (pseudonym) dictation, the hospital began to organize training, and the notice stated “viral pneumonia of unknown cause”. Later, the frontline just called it “viral lung” for short. All departments are required to participate, the training materials are strictly confidential Southern weekend | exclusive hardship: from discovery to sealing the city, Wuhan first-line medical recovery plate outbreak why the outbreak.
· In the morning, the doctor of the department of Jinyintan Hospital discussed the patient’s condition in the ward and told the dean, Zhang Dingyu, that the patients had done a pharynx swab test, but the results were all negative. There was also a kit that could detect 32 viruses, including SARS coronaviruses. Zhang Dingyu thinks that since the virus gene sequencing said yes, why didn’t we detect it? Zhang Dingyu and Huang Zhaolin Vice President said: “No, we have to do bronchial endoscopy on all the patients, and then do alveoli irrigation.” Meet the Voice of China | on March 17 Oral Record: I am in wuhan, Wuhan, | eye of the storm.
· At 14 o’clock, Jinyintan Hospital endoscopy department director took the nurse to do alveoli irrigation for patients, we are also very well protected, with positive pressure head cover. It was a pioneering examination, and two of the nine patients transferred refused to sign informed consent. By 16 o’clock, 7 people’s alveoli wash all finished, Jinyintan Hospital divided the sample into four parts, one to Wuhan CDC, one to the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute, and left two copies, taking into account that the future may be used. By about 16 o’clock, the sample was all ready. Wuhan City Health Commission, a sub-leader with the CDC people also to Jinyintan, this time the CDC people told Zhang Dingyu, they have done 32 kinds of virus group testing, these 32 pathogens have nothing. Zhang Dingyu told the CDC about 7 samples and requested CDC to check it out as soon as possible. Similarly, Jinyintan Hospital and Virus Institute tested overnight, and two were positive for SARS coronavirus. Because it is homologous to SARS coronaviruses, it tests positive. Later Zhang Dingyu recalled that the alveoli irrigation this measure should be very timely. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm.
· At the same time, the south fourth floor of Jinyintan Hospital was urgently converted into an isolation ward. At 1600 hours, 52 beds on the fourth floor of the south began to receive patients with unexplained pneumonia, and on that day, the hospital received at least 27 patients, including Liu Ping, the head nurse on the fourth floor of the south, and three nurses stayed up all night to receive about 15 patients. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
· On the same day, Wuhan Central Hospital received feedback from the Beijing Boao Medical Examination Institute on the test report of a 41-year-old male patient with unknown pneumonia admitted to the hospital (see article of December 16), which was marked with the words SARS coronavirus detection. Ai fen, an emergency doctor at the central hospital, felt ” terrible ” and first reported it to the hospital’s public health department and the hospital’s department but it was not clear whether the hospital had reported it to the higher cdc department. See February 17 China Newsweek | Personal Story: Wuhan City Center Hospital Detected infection, February 19 Financial magazine | Who was the first patient to be genetically detected with new coronavirus pneumonia? And February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the new coronavirus: When did the alarm sound?
· In the evening, Wuhan Medical College class 2004 WeChat group, Wuhan City Central Hospital ophthalmologist Li Wenliang in the group released the Beijing Boao Medical Examination Institute report screenshots, to remind the group of medical care and family attention to prevention. At the same time, Liu Wen and Dr. XieLinka, who are part of the WeChat group, such as the Red Society’s Shennyi Cancer Center, have also spread the relevant news. Xu Bing (pseudonym), director of the department of Jinyintan Hospital, promptly informed the relevant officials of this information, but did not get any feedback. Ai fen herself did not know how the report was leaked out, Li Wenliang said he discovered the report from “communications among colleagues”, he “also saw that night a Wuhan City Health and Health Commission issued a red-headed document.” See January 27 Beiqingshen once | admonished Wuhan doctor, February 1 Caixin.com | coronavirus another whistle-blower appeared to have been verbally educated by the police, February 7 Caixin.com | third blow Sentinel present : Dr. Liu Wenliang is still on the front line of the fight against the epidemic , February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing source of the new coronavirus : when the alarm was raised , and the 7th issue of Triple Life Weekly 2020 Xinguan pneumonia , the hospital node .
· On the same day, Wuhan first-line doctors Li Yunhua, Liu Li, etc. have seen about SARS virus news. See February 3, Caixin.com | cover story: Wuhan Siege.
· Huang Zhaolin, vice president of operations of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan City, arranged for 6 patients to do alveoli irrigation to take samples, with a mirror to remove the secretions in the patient’s trachea, such specimens have a high positive rate. On the same day, six precious specimens were sent to the Wuhan Virus Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. See February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
· At the same time, Wuhan Institute of Virology actively respond to the Wuhan Municipal Government, Hubei Provincial Health And Health Commission and Wuhan Health And Health Commission Of The Prevention And Control Linkage Mechanism, to carry out the collection of new coronavirus samples and standardized storage work. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.
· Late at night, with the Communist Party members as the backbone of the general station of the Central Guanghu Hubei reporter station seven comrades went into the worst of the epidemic first line. See February 16 CCTV | the more dangerous the further forward!—— the main station epidemic prevention and control resistance battle Wuhan first-line propaganda report work documentary II.
China
· In the morning, Gao Fu (高福), a member of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, gave a presentation at the Fanglan Lecture Hall of the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The report, entitled “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Creation – Adherence to Demand-Oriented Microbiological Science Research”, emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship, application transformation, and, in particular, brokering.
· On the same day, the National Health And Wellness Commission was informed that there had been a cluster of unexplained viral pneumonia in wuhan city, and began to organize a national working group and expert group to wuhan to guide the prevention and treatment of related outbreaks. See January 22nd, the Information Office of the State Council held a meeting on the prevention and control of pneumonia from new coronavirus infections
· According to economist Watson, China CDC Director Gao Fu found on the Internet that night about Wuhan City Health Care Commission issued an emergency notice of unexplained pneumonia related rumors, then called the Wuhan CDC head to understand the situation, asked them why so many days have never reported directly to the network system, and overnight to the National Health And Wellness Commission several leaders called the police. See February 17 Watson 2010 | if the group fight Gaofu is wrong object and February 22 Watson 2010 | let the facts speak — we want to really sum up from this outbreak (II).
December 31, 2019
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 1:30 a.m., Li Wenliang received a phone call to wuhan Health and Wellness Commission meeting, his Wuhan City Central Hospital, “hospital leaders, infirmary directors are participating”, but he was unable to attend the meeting, he said “more than 4 a.m. when the director drove me home”, so the meeting about 4 o’clock. On the same day, Li Wenliang was repeatedly called to the hospital monitoring course, investigated a false news spread of reflection and self-criticism, and said to the hospital disciplinary investigation. See Wuhan doctor who was once | sleeping in Beiqingshen on January 27.
· In the morning, the National Health and Wellness Commission sent a team of experts (The First Batch) arrived in Wuhan. The expert group is known to include Xu Jianguo, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Li Sheng, chief expert of the Center for The Diagnosis and Research of Infectious Diseases at Beijing Ditan Hospital, Cao Bin, director of the Respiratory and Critical Medicine Department of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital, Li Qun, director of the Emergency Center of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Feng Zijian, deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Among them, china’s CDC sent a total of 9 experts (Gao Fu is not included). In the afternoon, the team went to Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, together with local medical staff, to carry out clinical treatment of patients with new coronavirus pneumonia, including critically ill patients. At the same time to assume the National Health Commission issued to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients, treatment experience, in order to prepare the first version of the disease diagnosis and treatment program tasks. See December 31 CCTV News | Wuhan found unexplained pneumonia National Health And Wellness Commission Experts Have Arrived In Wuhan, February 5 China Newsweek | Wuhan Regret: How Did The Golden Prevention And Control Period Missed?, January 28 CCTV news | why the confirmed cases are increasing sharply? Is there still an outbreak period in the future outbreak? Bai Yansong link experts answer questions, February 10 Health report | they are for the diagnosis and treatment program day and night, February 1 China CDC in the first line, CDC warriors and the new coronavirus race and March 5 ice point weekly | why the early outbreak report in Wuhan was interrupted. After the Jinyintan Hospital Director Zhang Dingyu recalled, “Why did the National Health and Wellness Commission send expert, may be the evening of the 30th we two positive results have been reported to the country, or it may be the public opinion on the network caused the national CDC’s vigilance.” Meet the Voice of China | on March 17 Oral Record: Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm.
· At 13 o’clock, Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission issued the first announcement Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission On The Current Pneumonia Outbreak In Our City Briefing, Said that so far the investigation found 27 cases, of which 7 cases are serious, All cases have been isolated treatment. He said that no obvious human-to-human phenomenon was found, and no infection of medical personnel was found. Investigations into the detection of pathogens and the cause of infection are ongoing”. On the same day, Hubei Province set up a medical treatment expert group for unexplained pneumonia, Huang Zhaolin became one of the 26 members.
See February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
· Wang Zhigang, director of the Central Guanghu Hubei News Station, immediately arranged the task of internal participation in the delivery, requiring the whole station reporters to shift their work attention to the prevention and control of the epidemic, and found that the situation was promptly alerted. Zhang Maoqing, deputy station manager, came to Hankou Railway Station, which is adjacent to the South China Seafood Market, to learn about the station’s traffic and control pressure, and to learn about the social response from taxi drivers. Reporter Zuo Yifu interviewed wuhan City, South China seafood market operators and nearby residents, to understand the health of the seafood market. On the same day the press station on the production of two data, analysis, there are suggestions of important internal references. See February 16 CCTV | the more dangerous the further forward!—— the main station epidemic prevention and control resistance battle Wuhan first-line propaganda report work documentary II.
· Changjiang Daily reporter visits Wuhan South China Seafood Market. Traders say the market is disinfected every day, but it is open and orderly.
· Weibo big V Jiangning mother-in-law said Wuhan has the country’s first p4 virus research institute, if Wuhan is not sure, no one can handle the ding, Wuhan is optimistic about unknown pneumonia.
· Three Wuhan residents developed the disease (diagnosed afterwards and 2 were later known to be related to South China Seafood City). From now on, suspected patients admitted to Jinyintan Hospital will be transferred for isolation (a total of 59 suspected patients will be transferred from December 16 to January 1). 41 were later diagnosed). See Chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019).
China
· On the same day, the Hong Kong Food and Health Bureau began to deploy preventive and control measures to enhance health surveillance at entry and exit points and to alert front-line health care workers to vigilance.
International
· The World Health Organization’s China office received a report of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan. See World Health Organization (WHO) Disease Outbreak News on January 5.
· Dailymail: 27 people have been infected with mysteriously undetermined types of pneumonia in Wuhan.
January 1, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, the emergency department of the back lake hospital area of Wuhan Central Hospital received a 65-year-old man who had been transferred from Wuhan Red Cross Hospital. The man, who opened a clinic near the South China Seafood Market, recently admitted a number of fever patients and later developed symptoms of his own, which were serious. Emergency physician Effin analysis, the clinic owner’s illness is likely to be his clinic patients passed on to him. She again reported to the hospital’s Public Health Department and Medical Services about the clinic’s owner’s admission of several patients, hoping to draw attention. “Once an emergency doctor or nurse gets sick, it’s a problem,” she worries. He was asked to wear an N95 mask by the medical staff in his department. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· At 3 a.m., Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital, and Wang Xianguang, secretary, returned to the hospital after an emergency New Year’s meeting. Zhang Dingyu recalled that at that time want to find a bed in the hotel opposite to sleep, but no bed, Secretary Wang had to sleep on the recliner, I slept next door to a sofa, sleep for several hours. At six or seven o’clock in the morning, we let the hospital office inform all functional departments, as well as the section director, head nurse all to the post. At that time felt that is to cancel a New Year’s Day holiday, there may be a weekend behind, and did not feel that all the holidays to be cut off, and then a cancellation. A little later, did not consider the Spring Festival vacation. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm.
· The official microblog of the Wuhan Public Security Bureau, “Peaceful Wuhan”, claims to investigate and punish eight Wuhan citizens for disinformation in accordance with the law. It is generally believed that these include Li Wenliang, an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, Dr. Shelinka, an oncologist at Wuhan Concord Hospital, and Dr. Liu Wen, a neurologist, who later called them the whistle-blowers of Wuhan pneumonia.
· Close and clean up the South China Seafood City Farm.
· On the same day, Cao Bin, a member of the expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission and director of the Respiratory and Critical Medicine Department of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital, drafted the first draft of the “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Treatment Program (Trial)” and later discussed with relevant experts to determine the name of the program. The programme is not issued nationwide, but only to the medical and health institutions at all levels in Wuhan (see articles of 3 and 4 January). See February 10 Health Report| they work day and night for the treatment program.
· In early January (the exact time is unknown), hospitals have appeared suspected “viral lung” patients, there are some small hospitals, do not receive fever patients, push them to other hospitals. This situation was jointly sued by several other hospitals Wuhan Health and Health Commission. Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission Informed That each Hospital To Receive PatientS Must Be Treated By ThemSelves, The Referral Of The Mouth Blocked. However, most hospitals are not infectious disease hospitals and do not have isolation conditions. See Southern Weekend | exclusive deep: from discovery to sealing the city, Wuhan first-line medical recovery plate outbreak why the outbreak.
· In December, Huada Gene Company found three cases of SARS-like coronaviruses in samples from hospitals in Wuhan, sampled from December 26, 29 and 30 (see December 17). On December 31st the company combined fragments of the viral gene sequence obtained from three samples to form a mixed all-gene sequence, which was provided to the CDC on January 1st, and three test reports were also reported to the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission. See February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus: When the alarm was raised.
· On the same day, a person from a gene sequencing company called an official of the Hubei Provincial Health Commission that samples of pneumonia cases sent for inspection cannot be re-examined; existing case samples must be destroyed, any information, related papers and related data cannot be released to the public, “If you detect it in the future, you must report to us”. See February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing source of the coronavirus: when the alarm was raised.
· Late at night, the official disclosure of the first official deceased of the outbreak, Zeng Moumoua (see December 20 entry) was on the ECMO. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
China
· South China Morning Post (overseas edition): WHO contacted Beijing about the mysterious pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, 27 people were confirmed.
International
· The World Health Organization has asked Chinese authorities to provide more information and assess risks. See World Health Organization (WHO) Disease Outbreak News on January 5.
· Singapore United Morning Post: Wuhan has been treating patients with unexplained pneumonia, the network spread suspected SARS outbreak again. The health board stressed that so far, the investigation has not seen a clear human-to-human phenomenon, nor found that medical personnel infected.
January 2, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At nearly 24:00 yesterday, Dr. Aifen 艾芬 in Wuhan Central Hospital also received a message from the hospital supervision department, asking him to talk to the supervision department the next day. In the course of talking with the Disciplinary Commission of the Supervision Branch, the leader criticized her “as a professional without principles and disinformation, and your irresponsible behavior led to social panic and affected the development and stability of Wuhan” City. Dr. Aifen mentioned that the disease could be transmitted from person to person, but received no response. The hospitals require medical staff not to talk publicly about the disease, not to talk about the conditions through text, pictures, etc. that may retain evidence, the conditions can only be described verbally if necessary, when changing shifts. Doctors must keep these secrets from patients who came to see them. See China Newsweek | on February 17 Experienced narrated: Wuhan city center hospital medical staff were infected from the beginning and end.
· Dr. Liu Wen刘文医生, a neurologist at Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, was questioned by the police about the spread of rumor about coronavirus and signed a police record as acknowlege. See Caixin.com | on February 7 The third whistle blower appeared: Dr. Liu Wen is still on the front line of the epidemic.
· The Wuhan Virus Research Institute has determined the complete genome sequence of the new coronavirus sent by Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus. 【Detection of gene sequences means that reagents can be developed to diagnose new patients , i.e. “new coronavirus” can be diagnosed. 】
· Director Lu Xiaohong of the Department of Digestive Medicine of Wuhan City Fifth Hospital suggested that the hospital set up a fever clinic. See January 28 ice-freezing weekly | Before Zhong Nanshan spoke, the Wuhan doctor alerted a nearby school for the outbreak.
China
· The China CDC received the first case specimen from Wuhan. See the March 5 Ice Weekly | Why the early outbreak reporting in Wuhan was interrupted.
International
· Singapore’s Ministry of Health issued a statement saying it was closely monitoring Wuhan for pneumonia and decided to screen all people entering Singapore from Wuhan at Changi Airport from January 3.
· Singapore United Morning Post 🙁 Wuhan / Hong Kong / Taipei Comprehensive News) South China seafood market was suspected to be the source of the pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, and it was ordered to close.
January 3, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, Dr. Li Wenliang received a call from the police station asking to sign a “admonition” on false statements made on the Internet. See Dr. Wuhan, who once | sleeping in Beiqingshen on January 27.
· Xie Linka, a doctor at the oncology center of Wuhan Concord Hospital, received a call from the police for spreading information about unknown pneumonia. See February 1 Caixin.com| coronavirus another “whistle blower” appeared has been verbally educated by the police.
· Many doctors from different Sanjia hospitals in Wuhan recalled that their hospital leaders had communicated to them verbally a ‘reporting standard’ of ‘unexplained viral pneumonia’ according to a “white cover manual”, and even “required that this reporting standard be communicated only through face-to-face, telephone, or WeChat voice”. The standard, the “Standard for the Entry and Exclusion of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia” in the Manual of Medical Treatment of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia (White Cover), stipulates that the conditions for the inclusion of cases of unexplained viral pneumonia must be consistent with both epidemiological history (History of Exposure to South China Seafood Market and its Associated Personnel) and four clinical manifestations (1. Fever ≥38 degrees C, 2. Imaging characteristics of pneumonia, 3. The total number of white blood cells in the early stages of onset is normal or decreased, or the lymphocyte count is reduced, 4. The condition has not improved or worsened after 3 days of standardized antimicrobial medication), and cannot be clearly diagnosed with other diseases. The doctors interviewed believed that the White Skin Manual’s “Intake Standard” was too demanding and unfavorable for early detection and early diagnosis. In addition, the white skin manual also includes Cao Bin’s “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Treatment Program (Trial),” which defines cases as meeting four clinical criteria (similar to the “Entry Criteria”) or meeting the first three standards plus epidemiological standards (patients with exposure history of the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan City or similar patient exposure history), while not being able to clearly diagnose pneumonia cases for other diseases (see Article 1 of January). The first members of the national health care commission’s expert group said that the “diagnosis and treatment plan” was developed by them around January 3 in conjunction with the local expert group in Hubei Province, but they were not involved in the development of the “entry criteria” and were informed of the document afterwards. According to media reports, what the Group was aware of at the time was a green-covered WorkBook, the difference between the two covers was whether or not to include the Entry Criteria. It has also been reported that members of the national and provincial expert groups saw the white cover of the “work manual”, asked the Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission to withdraw and reprint the manual while removing the “entry standards” after the green cover “work manual”, but the hospitals implemented the diagnostic and reporting standards have not changed, until the National Health Commission issued the first edition of the “New Coronary Pneumonia Treatment Program.” See February 20 Ice Point Weekly| White And Green Manual: ChangeS In The Diagnostic CriteriA For Coronavirus And FebruarY 24 Caixin.Com | Wuhan Fire Line Rescue 50 Days Of On-Site Records.
· Jiang Xueqing, director of thyroid breast surgery at Wuhan Central Hospital, participated in the meeting at the middle level of the hospital organization, and the superiors conveyed the spirit verbally, and then conveyed it verbally to each employee. Online out of a screenshot of Jiang Xueqing notebook, a note recorded a meeting record: “unexplained viral pneumonia, no evidence of human transmission, ten disciplinary provisions, confidential discipline, not allowed to talk about everywhere …” See March 11 Southern Weekend Four people died in the line of duty, four people endangered – Wuhan Central Hospital “to the dark moment”.
· At the same time, Wuhan City Central Hospital again to Wang Wenyong phone, ask about the reported matter. Jianghan disease control asked the city health bureau’s opinion, the answer is that the prevention and control manual is being drawn up, will soon be sent to the district CCDC. Wang Wenyong conveyed the opinion to the hospital. The next day, the prevention and control manual was sent down. See April 2 China Newsweek back to Wuhan, Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease was so severe.
· The relevant person in charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission came to a community health center in Jianghan district of Wuhan city, accompanied by the director of Wuhan health and wellness commission, as well as the director of Jianghan district. According to the director of the center Fang Han (pseudonym), he recalled that at that time, everyone was not wearing a mask, they watched the pre-screening triage desk and fever clinic, asked us to prevent and control the situation of an unknown pneumonia. See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | the first outbreak in Wuhan – community health service center how to lose?
· At 17:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued a second bulletin, the first time to put forward the concept of “unexplained viral pneumonia”, explained that “44 cases of unexplained viral pneumonia were found to be diagnosed, of which 11 were severe and the rest were generally stable in vital signs,” it said. At present, all cases are in Wuhan medical institutions to receive isolation treatment, pointed out that so far, preliminary investigation shows that no obvious human-to-human evidence, no medical personnel infected. CCTV News forwarded the report. The CDC forwarded the announcement. and notified the World Health Organization.
· Zhao Su, a leading respiratory physician and chief physician in the respiratory medicine department of Wuhan Central Hospital, believes that the symptoms of infection referred from the emergency department are unique (see article of December 16), according to the design of scientific research topics, Wuhan Central Hospital collected respiratory samples of patients, transferred by wuhan CDC to a team of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center this afternoon. See March 16 Global Times| Wuhan City Central Hospital spit the truth: the outbreak is a face mirror.
· Huada Gene Company completed a full-gene sequence sequencing of the three SARS-like coronaviruses obtained. Peng Zhiyong of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University learned about Huada’s genes, and at that time it was determined that the virus was likely to be transmitted from person to person. See February 10 Caixin.com | cover story| the four major ICU directors to explain the virus from the most extraordinary prevention and control strategies and February 26 Caixin.com | the coronavirus gene sequencing source: when the alarm was raised.
· On the same day, wuhan City, the two sessions of the press conference held. Wuhan Municipal People’s Congress, Wuhan Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference, the relevant person-in-charge introduced the preparations and specific agenda.
· A man drove from Wuhan to Wenzhou, the next day developed fever symptoms and went to the hospital in Wenzhou on January 17 for isolation treatment. After testing by the Zhejiang CDC, the patient specimen tested positive for the new coronavirus nucleic acid. On January 20, the specimen was sent to the CDC for a viral nucleic acid review and tested positive. See Zhejiang Health and Wellness Commission January 21 Announcement The National Health And Health Commission Confirmed The First Confirmed Case Of Pneumonia With Imported New CoronaviruS Infection In Our Province.
· Beijing, Shenzhen, Japan and other places also have suspected symptoms of high fever (to be tested).
China
· The general office of the state health and wellness commission issued the “Notice on Strengthening the Management of Biological Sample Resources and Related Scientific Research Activities” in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases (The State Health Administration Science And Education Letter (2020) No. 3), requiring that samples of recent cases of pneumonia in Wuhan be temporarily based on highly pathogenic microorganisms ( The second category) shall be managed, and the transportation of relevant samples shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the regulations of the former Ministry of Health on the Management of the transport of highly pathogenic microbial bacteria species (toxic) or samples that can infect humans; All relevant institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the administrative departments of health and health at or above the provincial level, provide biological samples to designated pathogen testing institutions for pathogenological testing and complete the handover procedures, and shall keep the relevant records of experimental activities and information on the results of the experiments properly, and during the work of epidemic prevention and control, the information generated by all kinds of institutions undertaking the task of pathogen testing shall be treated as a special public resource , and no institution or individual may publish information on the results of pathogen testing or experimental activities without authorization, and the publication of relevant papers and results shall be subject to examination and approval by the entrusted department. See you. February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus source: When the alarm was raised.
· China has begun to inform the U.S. side of the outbreak information and prevention and control measures. See CCTV News Weibo report (blog post has been removed).
· Taipei Central News Agency : In response to the outbreak of unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan, China , the Deputy Director of the CDC said on the same day that it had received a reply from the mainland : influenza , avian influenza and adenovirus infections had been ruled out , but it could not be ruled out as a new type of coronavirus disease. There are currently a total of 44 cases and there are no obvious signs of human transmission.
International
· Singapore United Morning Post : Wuhan South China seafood market appeared unexplained pneumonia continued fermentation, the relevant patients have all been transferred to a local hospital centralized isolation treatment, as of the draft, the official did not notice the results of the pneumonia test results. Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places have raised the level of prevention and control, hoping to prevent the outbreak from entering the country.
· BBC: Pneumonia outbreak: Mystery outbreak investigated in Wuhan 20210520
January 4, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the third meeting of the 13th Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Wuhan opened. Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the municipal party committee, attended the meeting and spoke. Peng Jun, vice chairman of the provincial CPPCC, delivered a speech on behalf of the provincial CPPCC. Mayor Zhou Xianwang and City Organization Minister Hu Lishan attended the meeting and took their seats at the podium.
· Commissioned by Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission, Cao Bin conducted training on “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia DiagnosiS And Treatment Program (Trial)” for all medical institutions In Wuhan JinYintan Hospital. On the same day, Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission issued to train doctors materials are included in the “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Into The Standard” of the “Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Medical Treatment Manual” (White Cover) (See JanuarY 3 Entry). See Caixin.com | on February 19 South China Seafood City seam Storosonmen Wuhan City Health And Health Commission to investigate the double standard is confusing and February 10 health report | they are for the diagnosis and treatment program day and night. Wuhan Central Hospital February 8 “New Coronary Virus Outbreak Disposal Notes”(hereinafter referred to as “Epidemic Disposal Instructions”) backtrack on the day the records also refer to the guidance manual above shows that for suspected cases, the hospital needs to organize expert consultation within 12 hours, consultation can not be ruled out should immediately report the infectious disease report card. Meet the March 5 Ice Weekly | Why did the early outbreak in Wuhan report this time? Shh
· At the beginning of the month (the exact time is unknown), Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission gave a plan to support Jinyintan: 7 hospitals with strong medical capacity each sent 3 experts, with the ICU nurses of the hospital, on duty in Jinyintan on a one-week cycle. See March 5 Southern Weekend Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
China
· Xu Jianguo, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Institute of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, told the Grand Gazette that at present, no obvious human-to-human evidence has been found, no medical personnel have been infected, and no deaths have occurred, indicating that the virus threat level is limited. Xu Jianguo also stressed that China’s infectious disease control has accumulated over the years, there will never be the possibility of a major spread because of the Spring Festival.
· The National Center for Disease Control and Prevention has developed a highly specific PCR testing reagent for the new coronavirus.
· Goff (高福), the head of China’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention spoke by telephone with the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to brief them on the outbreak, Xinhua reported. According to the New York Times investigation report The lost month: How a Failure to test blinded the U.S. to COVID-19, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dr. Robert Redfield had a long conversation, and a few days later, when the two spoke again, Goff (高福) cried. According to xinhua’s timeline, the two men spoke again on January 8.
· On January 4th, local time, the World Health Organization tweeted that it had received reports from China that a group of people with pneumonia had developed in Wuhan. Staff at WHO headquarters, Asia and China paid close attention to the matter. This tweet had no figures.
· The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government has published the New Unprepared and Contingency Plan of Public Health Importance and has also activated the Critical Response Level with immediate effect.
International
· Singapore United Morning Post : The number of cases of pneumonia in Wuhan has increased to 44 and the number of suspected cases in Hong Kong has increased to 5.
· Singapore United Morning Post :(China News Agency) Wuhan pneumonia panic spread to Hong Kong.
January 5, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan Virus Research Institute successfully isolated the virus strain. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.
· Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued A Third Announcement, said that the unexplained diagnosis of viral pneumonia patients 59 cases, of which 7 cases of severe patients, the rest of the patients’ vital signs are generally stable, all patients are currently in Wuhan medical institutions to receive isolation treatment, no death case, pointed out that some of the patients for Wuhan city south china seafood city (south china seafood wholesale market) operators. To date, preliminary investigations have shown no clear human-to-human evidence and no medical staff have been found to be infected. CCTV news full-text reprinted announcement, China CDC full-text reprinted announcement.
· One of the first panellists, Professor Cao Bin of the Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital and Jin Yintan Hospital mentioned an AIDS drug Klitschhar (克立芝), saying that at the end of SARS in 2003, Hong Kong academician Yuan Guoyong treated some SARS patients with the drug, which seemed to inhibit SARS coronavirus in historical data. JinYintan Hospital is the hub of AIDS treatment, the province’s AIDS drugs are all here, so there is a certain innate advantage. After treating patients with this medication for about five or six days, a director named Zhang Dingyu Dean, said that clinical observations showed that several patients who took the drug seemed to have improved breathing and lungs funtion. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I | Wuhan in the eye of the storm
· In the morning, the fourth session of the 14th People’s Congress of Wuhan City opened. Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Party Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, presided over the meeting, and Zhou Xianwang, mayor of Wuhan, gave a report on the work of the government.
· A triple A hospital in Wuhan located in the district health committee organized a meeting to detect the transmission of the city-level guidance manual of the spirit of the ape. Press, the city-level guidance manual is a white cover “work manual”, see January 3, 4 entries. The District Health and Wellness Commission required that, on the basis of the mental investigation of the guidance manual at the municipal level, the process of expert consultation and investigation of the organization at the district level be added, that is, the hospital expert consultation and the district expert consultation cannot exclude other diseases before the infectious disease report card can be reported. The full name of the infectious disease report card is “The Infectious Disease Report Card of the People’s Republic of China”. According to the “Regulations on the Management of Infectious Disease Information Reporting” (2015 Edition), first-time doctors who discover infectious disease patients, suspected patients and prescribed reported pathogen carriers during diagnosis and treatment shall fill out the Infectious Disease Report Card as required or automatically extract an electronic infectious disease report card that meets the criteria for the exchange of documents through electronic medical records and electronic health files… Other outbreaks, epidemics or unexplained infectious diseases should also be reported on the Infectious Diseases Report Card. As long as the hospital reports an infectious disease report card, the district (county), city, province, and national CDC to which the hospital belongs can receive information in real time. In the three days from January 8 to 10, the hospital reported 9, 4 and 1 “unexplained pneumonia” report cards. The hospital stopped reporting cases of unexplained pneumonia after three days of direct online reporting. See March 5 Ice Point Weekly | Why the early outbreak in Wuhan reported was once provided with the “Description of The Outbreak Disposal” of Wuhan Central Hospital.
· On the same day, Wuhan Tongji Hospital emergency doctor Lu Jun (陸俊) appeared no obvious cause of fever symptoms, right lung CT tablets have flaky grinding glass shadow. See February 3, Caixin.com | cover story one of the live article: Wuhan siege Liu Li interview recollection content.
China
· In the early morning, Zhang Yongzhen research team of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center detected SARS-like virus from samples of patients with unexplained fever obtained by Wuhan CDC, and obtained the whole genome of the virus through high-throughput sequencing. The agency immediately reported to the Shanghai Health And Wellness Commission and the National Health And Wellness Commission and other competent departments because the new virus and SARS are the same origin , the agency determined that the virus transmitted through the respiratory tract , and recommended that appropriate disease control and epidemic prevention measures be taken in public places . See the February 25 Beijing News and February 27 sanlian life weekly interview with Lu Hongzhou, secretary of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Party Committee, and February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the coronavirus source: when the alarm was raised.
International
· On January 5, local time, the World Health Organization issued a news report on the outbreak of disease, summarizing the situation in early January: December 31 received a report from China on the unknown cause of pneumonia; At the same time, the World Health Organization tweeted the picture is: Wuhan pneumonia.
· On the same day, the World Health Organization tweeted that China had ruled out influenza, bird flu, adenovirus, SARS or MERS. The exact cause of the disease is still being verified. There are currently 59 suspects. (This 59th place should be published on January 24th chaolin Huang, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (clinical characteristics of new coronavirus infections in Wuhan, China, 2019)was 59th in the paper. ）
· The Guardian:Mystery illness in Chinese city not Sars, say authorities.Fifty-nine people had been diagnosed with the condition as of Sunday. They have been isolated while they receive treatment, according to the Wuhan municipal health commission. Seven are in a critical condition.
January 6, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the fourth meeting of the 13th Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Wuhan City opened. Wuhan Party Secretary Ma Guoqiang attended the conference and spoke, Vice Chairman of the Hubei Provincial CPPCC Ma Xuming delivered a speech on behalf of the Provincial CPPCC, Mayor Zhou Xianwang, Organization Minister Hu Lishan attended the conference and took a seat at the podium. See Changjiang Network.
· A serious patient from Huanggang breathing difficulties was rejected by several hospitals, sent to Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital Emergency Department, the director of the department of critical medicine Peng Zhiyong participated in the consultation, and informed the dean that the patient is likely to infect others, must strictly follow the infectious disease protection methods to take isolation measures, evacuation of other patients in the ward, in accordance with SARS standards to transform the ward, the medical staff living area and patient isolation. is the first case of unknown pneumonia received at the hospital. See February 5 Caixin.com| critical care physician to describe how we rescued critically ill patients, Sanlian Life Weekly, No. 7 of 2020 New Coronary Pneumonia, The Hospital’s Opinion
· A respiratory physician at the Chinese-Western Medical Union Hospital in Hubei Province (i.e., Xinhua Hospital in Hubei Province) developed an abnormal phenomenon, and the CT of the lungs showed a small shadow, showing a glass-grinding shape. The doctor did not have contact with the South China Seafood Market. On the same day, Xinhua Hospital called a meeting of the heads of various departments. The director of the department conveyed the hospital’s instructions not to disclose the relevant information to the outside world, in particular, not to tell the media. See February 3rd, one of the covers of Caixin.com| Live: Wuhan Siege, Caixin Weekly Channel, interview with Li Yunhua, a radiologist at Xinhua Hospital, revealed.
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission From The WuhaN Area To Draw Medical Staff To Support WuhaN JinYintan Hospital. February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission Official WeChat Public Number Health Hubei reprinted an exclusive interview with Li Gang, a disease control expert and director of Wuhan city center for disease control and prevention. Li Gang said that the identification of pathogens and etiology traceability work is still in progress, has not yet found clear human-to-human evidence.
· On the same day, Jiang Chaoliang, secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, visited a community health service center in Jianghan District, wearing a mask. Dean Fang Han recalled that it was also in those days that we were asked to wear masks by our medical staff. He was accompanied by the party secretary of Wuhan, the secretary of the district committee and the health and wellness committee of Wuhan. At that time, the leadership conveyed the meaning of “preventable and controllable”, “to do a good job of medical personnel prevention and control, do not appear medical personnel infection.” Since then, however, there has been little change in the work of community health service centres, which are normal until New Year’s Day (23 January). See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | the first outbreak in Wuhan – community health service center how to lose?
China
· The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has launched a secondary emergency response. See Qun Li, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, Jan. 29, 2020 (the initial transmission dynamics of new coronavirus infection pneumonia in Wuhan, China).
International
· The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has offered to send a disease control team to china to assist in its public health and epidemic prevention efforts but China did not accept. See U.S. Public Health Agency news on the new coronavirus outbreak on January 28
· Singapore United Morning Post 🙁 Hong Kong China News Agency) Eight more people returned from Wuhan feeling ill, and the number of cases of pneumonia increased to 16.
January 7, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the fifth session of the 14th People’s Congress of Wuhan City opened. Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the municipal party committee, presided over the meeting, and Mayor Zhou Xianwang gave a government work report to the general assembly.
· At 2100 hours, the preliminary evaluation expert group laboratory obtained the whole genome sequence of the new coronavirus, and the pathogen of the viral pneumonia case for unknown reasons was initially identified as a new coronavirus. A total of 15 cases of positive results of the new coronavirus were detected by nucleic acid testing method, and the virus was isolated from a sample of 1 positive patient. This date is also mentioned in The Lancet a novel coronavirus outbreak of global health care ( outbreak of a new coronavirus related to global health ) .
· Lu Jun (陸俊), an emergency physician at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, was diagnosed with unexplained viral pneumonia when he reviewed the double lungs with plaque and glass-like lesions. See February 3, Caixin.com | cover story one of the live article: Wuhan siege Liu Li interview recollection content.
· Patient Wang, who had been intubated and rescued at Union Hospital before, had no significant improvement, died from complications such as infectious shock, accompanied by essential hypertension. The original diagnosis was “severe pneumonia with acute respiratory distress syndrome”. The doctor told the family that he was the first patient to die in the outbreak. His sister, daughter, son-in-law, has developed similar symptoms to his. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
· On the same day, a patient who went to the hospital for influenza, after the Wuhan CDC researchers nucleic acid test identified as the new coronavirus pneumonia, she became ill on the 4th, see Wen-Hua Kong, Yao Li, Ming-Wei Peng, al. SARS-CoV-2 detection in patients with influenza-like illness Nature Microbiology, Apr7, 2020 (SARS-CoV-2 test in patients with influenza-like diseases). The article also noted that three and five coronavirus patients were among the patients who went to the clinic on January 13 and 21.
China
· When Xi presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he made a request for the prevention and control of the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia. See Also, February 15th, Xi Jinping, |: Speech at a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (POC) to study the response to the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia.
· On the same day, the Chairman of the Hong Kong Democratic Alliance for the Better development, Li Huiqiong, expressed his concern about unexplained pneumonia in Wuhan and expressed the hope that the Joint Office would help Hong Kong understand the outbreak. Be ridiculed by netizens.
International
· Singapore Joint Morning Post : Wuhan / Hong Kong Comprehensive News: Wuhan authorities expect the number of cases of unknown pneumonia will increase, according to Li Gang, director of the Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there is no clear evidence of unknown pneumonia transmission.
January 8, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the third meeting of the 13th Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Wuhan city closed.
· In the afternoon, the fourth session of the 14th People’s Congress of Wuhan city closed after the successful completion of the various agenda items.
· Li Wenliang (李文亮), an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, was infected after receiving an 82-year-old female glaucoma patient. According to Effin, the emergency department, when he received the doctor, “there was no special protection, and when the patient came there there was no fever, so he was very concerned.” Meet The China Newsweek | on February 17 Experienced narrated: Wuhan city center hospital was infected at the beginning and end.
· Zhongnan Hospital received the first case of unknown pneumonia patients transferred to the intensive care unit. Because many hospitals received written or oral instructions from higher authorities, warning “to pay attention to the impact”, so the medical care in the process of transportation, except for each person wearing a mask, did not do other protection. According to Hu Bo, deputy director of the hospital’s department of critical medicine, “someone inside later became infected.” See “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, Hospital Opinion
China
· In the evening, the second batch of experts from the National Health and Health Commission began to arrive in Wuhan (Wang Guangfa arrived on the evening of the 8th, Zeng Guangguang arrived on the morning of the 9th) and returned on January 16. At present, the group of experts is known to be Wang Guangfa, director of respiratory and critical medicine at Peking University First Hospital (a medical treatment group), Jiang Rongmao, director of the second department of infection at Ditan Hospital, Gao Zhancheng, director of respiratory medicine at Peking University People’s Hospital, Feng Zijian, deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yang Weizhong, former deputy director, and Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. See February 2 ice point weekly | health care committee expert group member Wang Guangxuan sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions, February 5 China Newsweek | Wuhan’s regret: How did the golden period of prevention and control miss? And February 11th, the character | Zengguang: Wuhan’s battle began under the premise that the enemy’s boundaries are not clear to me.
· In the afternoon, a 60-year-old female fever patient was admitted to the School Social Health Center of Shenzhen Central Hospital in Guangdong Province, who reported that she had not recently left Shenzhen, but that six of her relatives had visited relatives in Wuhan between December 29, 2019 and January 4, 2020, raising the alarm of the Shenzhen CDC. Four of the six relatives, who had previously become ill, were admitted to the Shenzhen Hospital of the University of Hong Kong from 10 to 11 January and tested positive for a new coronavirus nucleic acid around 14 January. The patient was also admitted to Shenzhen Hospital on January 14 and tested positive for a new coronavirus nucleic acid on the 15th. Since the patient had no travel history in Wuhan, it was suggested that the new coronavirus had the ability to spread from person to person, which alerted academician Yuan Guoyong of Shenzhen Hospital, and reported the situation in writing to Guangdong Province and the Cdc on January 17 (see article of January 17). See Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, et. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (A case of family-concentrated pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus in 2019 indicates the spread of the virus in RMB: a study of cases of family aggregation),January 27 financial magazine| Yuan Guoyong, a group of experts of the National Health Commission: Wuhan pneumonia still needs to determine a more accurate fatality rate and February 25 Southern Metropolis Daily | details disclosed!
International
· The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has told hospitals to pay attention to patients with respiratory symptoms who have returned from Wuhan. See CDC News, January 30.
· Singapore United Morning Post: Yang Danxu: Mysterious pneumonia after the attack. Singapore is on the standstage, passengers flying from Wuhan to Singapore Changi Airport need to undergo temperature testing, but the mainland media did not have a large-scale coverage of Pneumonia in Wuhan, except Wuhan has not published cases of unexplained pneumonia.
· Singapore United Morning Post : The Hong Kong Government requires that cases of respiratory infectious diseases not be reported to patients and contacts may be prohibited from leaving Hong Kong .
January 9, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· The Wuhan Institute of Virology indicated that the virus strain resources have been put into the National Virus Resource Bank according to the standards, and standardized preservation (preservation number: IVCAS 6.7512), which can be provided to relevant institutions in accordance with laws and regulations, and will be the current 2019 new coronavirus Scientific research, vaccine development, biomedicine screening, etc. provide important resource support. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.
· Zeng Guang worked in Wuhan, with other experts in Wuhan at the time of the National Health and Wellness Commission “basically did not intersect”, mainly to listen to Hubei Province and Wuhan City, some briefings. “They said (patients) were mild case, about the same as seasonal pneumonia, and none of the hundreds of close contacts became ill,” he recalls. It’s easy to say. He remembers hearing about the phenomenon of “limited human transmission”, but it was just someone else. See March 5 Ice Point Weekly | why the early outbreak in Wuhan was reported once
· Wang Guangfa started work in Wuhan, “focusing on the treatment of patients, very busy every day, work until three or four o’clock in the morning is also there.” See February 2 ice point weekly | health care committee expert group member Wang Guang sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions
· The first case of death following the outbreak occurred, and his wife was the first reported case of human-to-human tran (see entries on 20 December and 15 January). Due to the objection of the deceased’s wife, the deceased did not undergo a post-mortem examination. See the Outbreak of Pneumonia from the New Coronary Virus Infection issued by the National Health And Safety Commission on January 23 and the report of The Eastern Network Television on January 15th that Wuhan patients have not gone to the market and have contracted pneumonia: viruses or human-to-human transmission.
China
· In the morning, Xinhua released an interview with Xu Jianguo, head of the expert group for the preliminary evaluation of pathogen test results and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Xu Jianguo said that the laboratory detected a new type of coronavirus, obtained the virus’s whole genome sequence, by nucleic acid testing methods detected a total of 15 cases of new coronavirus positive results, from a sample of positive patients isolated the virus, the electron mirror presents a typical coronavirus form, the pathogen of this unexplained viral pneumonia was initially determined to be a new type of coronavirus, the next step needs to be combined with pathogenic research, epidemiological investigation and clinical manifestations of experts. On the same day, CCTV news has been publicly reported.
International
· The World Health Organization tweeted about coronaviruses, SARS, MERS and personal protection measures. This tweet is pictured: Coronary virus.
· The virus that causes a new type of pneumonia in China may have originated from the same type of SARS, the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced.
January 10, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital reported to the Wuhan Health and Wellness Commission the serious situation of 16 beds prepared by the ICU for the unknown pneumonia epidemic. See February 5 Caixin.com| critical care physician describes how we rescue critically ill patients.
· The Wuhan Special Care Hospital reported a large number of medical staff and patients who did not meet the diagnostic criteria for pneumonia with unknown causes to the higher CDC. According to a doctor’s recollection, the higher-level disease control department did not immediately come to the hospital to investigate, but asked them: “You have not been in contact with the South China seafood market, why is there this disease?” The Special Care Hospital reported the three cases received by the internist to the higher-level disease control department, the latter is neither sure nor negative. See February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirusoutbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· The first case of infection was detected in the emergency department of Wuhan Central Hospital, a nurse in the back lake hospital area. “We later analyzed that she probably didn’t wear a mask, ” recalls Effin, an emergency department. See February 17 China Newsweek | personal story: Wuhan City Center Hospital infected from the beginning and end.
· On Or about January 10, WuhaN Central Hospital reported a number of unexplained pneumonia patients to Jianghan district CDC, Wang WenYong (王文勇) found a group of patients did not have a consultation list, asked the hospital why, was told that there is no consultation information. Wang Wenyong called the hospital to say it did not comply with the reporting process and proposed to change the patient’s condition from unexplained pneumonia to another case. Wang Wenyong later recalled, “At that time, the city had already told us at that time, you still have to instruct the hospital on diagnosis and reporting of pneumonia, clear causes should be reported with caution. Looking at it now, this is the above policy, we can’t talk too much. Because our disease control doesn’t actually have the so-called power. When are there any requirements above, we can only follow.” Meet April 2 China Newsweek Back to Wuhan grass-roots disease control director: No one thought the disease has so hard.
· The Ministry of Science and Technology has launched four major research projects on new coronarvirus pneumonia. Among them, Jinyintan Hospital undertook the clinical project that started today, Huang Zhaolin is one of the persons in charge. It was later recalled that the patient’s relatives may have been exposed to infection on the same day. See February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities to fight the virus.
China
· The Spring Festival begins.
· Steady medical decision, mobilize the subsidiary’s only mask workshop 380 people, Spring Festival holiday, production of N95 masks, surgical masks and nursing masks.
· The Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Futian District, Shenzhen, held a training course on personal protection for emergency responders for serious respiratory infectious diseases. At that time, the source of infection, transmission routes, susceptibility to influenza and other information has not yet been determined. That night, the Hong Kong University Shenzhen Hospital received two fever patients. This is the first case reported in Shenzhen, and the first case is family-concentrated infection. The alarm was raised in Shenzhen. see. March 1 Caixin.com | features | how the conclusion of “people-to-people” in Shenzhen was drawn.
· In an interview with Xinhua in the evening, Wang Guangfa said that the patient’s condition and the overall outbreak are under control, and most of the patients are mild to moderate. The next day, Xinhua Weibo reprinted the report.
International
· The World Health Organization issued international travel and health recommendations , saying it has not received reports of infections outside Wuhan , does not advise travelers to take any specific health measures , and recommends that no travel or trade restrictions be imposed on China . Synchronized tweets the map is still a coronavirus.
· The World Health Organization publishes Surveillance cases for human infection with coronavirus (a definition of surveillance cases for new coronaviruses), as well as laboratory testing of human cases of cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection (experimental guidelines for suspected cases of new coronaviruses). The first document identifies the main surveillance objectives for monitoring and identifying cases of new coronavirus infection and looks for evidence of expansion or sustained human transmission (amplified or sustained human-to-human transmission). The report indicates that the clinical characterization, severity spectrum and course of the disease need to be further determined, and that the epidemiological characteristics of the virus, such as how it spreads and the risk factor, need to be followed up. The second document indicates that the pathogen of pneumonia in Wuhan has not yet been conclusively confirmed, but new β coronaviruses have been developed from at least one patient with pneumonia and characterized by electron microscopes and gene sequences. The same virus was detected in 15 other patients through polymerase-refined reactions. A complete genome sequence and additional information about the presumed pathogen, as well as methods of detecting the virus, will be given shortly.
· According to Chinese officials, the new type of pneumonia does not show the same high infectious disease as SARS, nor does it show the same 35% fatality rate as Mers in the Middle East, and no deaths have been reported. According to Chinese officials, the new type of pneumonia has not shown the same high human-to-human spreading as SARS, nor has it shown a 35 percent fatality rate in the Mers, and no deaths have been reported.
January 11, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Fourth Announcement, indicating that the existing patient specimens were tested, as of January 10, 2020 at 24:00, has completed the pathogen nucleic acid testing (the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention to Wuhan to provide PCR reagents), initially diagnosed with 41 cases of pneumonia with a new coronavirus infection, of which 2 cases were discharged from hospital, 7 cases were seriously ill and 1 died, while the remaining patients were in stable condition, indicating that no new cases had been detected since January 3, 2020. At present, no medical personnel have been found to be infected, and no clear human-to-human evidence has been found. CCTV News reprinted the announcement in full. The CDC reprinted the announcement in full. The death was the first case of a new coronavirus outbreak in the Lancet , a new coronavirus outbreak related to global health .
According to Wang Guangfa’s retroactive recollection, there were 41 confirmed cases, including two cluster cases. We have consulted CDC experts and, based on two cluster cases, it is not available to draw ‘human-to-human’ conclusions, which require an epidemiologist to answer.” See February 2 Ice Point Weekly | health care committee expert group member Wang Guang sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions
· At the same time, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued An Expert Interpretation Of Unexplained Viral Pneumonia Update, said that so far all close Contacts, including medical personnel have not found the relevant Cases.
· In the morning, the third meeting of the 12th Committee of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened in Wuhan Hongshan Auditorium. Jiang Chaoliang, secretary of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Xiaodong, governor of The People’s Party, and Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee, congratulated the meeting.
China
· In the morning, Professor Edward Holmes of the University of Sydney, a member of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Centre, posted the new coronavirus genome sequence on behalf of the team on the virological.org website, and was the first researcher to share relevant data with the world (see entries on December 20 and January 5). On January 24 , the P3 Laboratory of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center was approved by the state to study new coronaviruses to study where the virus originated , how it spread and how it was transmitted , and other related experiments . However, according to other media reports, after January 12, do not know what the cause, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center P3 laboratory re-apply for live virus culture and other related research can not be approved, only some clinical testing. Even after the Shanghai Health and Wellness Commission ordered the closure of the rectification, the center’s staff submitted at least four applications to reopen the laboratory, has not received any response. See February 25 Financial journal | research shows that: the new coronavirus may appear in November last year, the recent mutation is not large, February 26 Caixin.com | the coronavirus gene sequencing source: when the alarm was raised, February 28 South China Morning Post| the first to share the coronavirus gene sequence laboratory with the world, China was ordered to close the detection of its new coronavirus pneumonia research caused obstacles.
· In the evening, the National Health And Wellness Commission announced that it would share with the World Health Organization information on the genetic sequences of new coronaviruses detected in cases of unexplained viral pneumonia in Wuhan, and designated agencies (China Center For Disease Control And Prevention, The Chinese Academy Of Medical ScienceS, And The WuhaN Virus Institute Of The Chinese Academy Of ScienceS) to share viral genome sequences from different patients in the global influenza sharing database (GISAID, Global Initiative On Sharing All Flu Data). The World Health Organization announced on January 12, local time, that it had received data shared by China and tentatively named the virus 2019-nCov. See the Announcement of the National Health Commission , Wuhan Virus Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on the new coronavirus pneumonia , February 26 Caixin.com | the genetic sequencing of the new coronavirus : when the alarm was raised and the World Health Organization twitter announcement .
International
· The World Health Organization (WHO) tweeted guidance to health care providers on patient tracking, laboratory testing, disease control, information disclosure, and so on.
· Wuhan officials announced that a 61-year-old infected person died, and 41 people were diagnosed, 2 people were cured, 739 people are said to have had contact with confirmed patients.
January 12, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the morning, the third session of the 13th People’s Congress of Hubei Province was grandly opened in Wuchang Hongshan Auditorium. The standing Chairman of the Bureau of the General Assembly, Jiang Chaoliang, Ma Guoqiang, Wang Ruilian, Wang Ling, Zhou Hongyu, Wang Jianming, Liu Xuerong, Liu Xiaoming, Hu Zhiqiang and Wang Yaping, took their seats in the front row of the podium. The opening meeting was presided over by Jiang Chaoliang.
· In the morning, Xu Director of the Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission led a team to Wuhan Central Hospital Back Lake Hospital District to supervise the fever clinic-related work, instructing: infectious disease report card report needs to be careful, the province and city jointly determine the post-report card. See January 4th and 5th, see March 5th Ice Point Weekly| Why the early outbreak in Wuhan reported once provides a “Note on the Disposition of the Outbreak”.
· A team of three experts from the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission went to Zhongnan Hospital to investigate. According to Peng Zhiyong, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, “The expert group said that the clinical manifestations were indeed similar to SARS, but they were still talking about the set of diagnostic criteria. We reflected that the diagnostic criteria are too harsh. According to this standard, it is difficult for someone Will be diagnosed.” “Previously, an expert team sent by the National Health Commission went to Jinyintan Hospital to conduct an investigation and made a set of diagnostic criteria. It must have a history of contact with the South China Seafood Market, have fever, and test positive for the virus. The diagnosis can only be confirmed if all three criteria are met. Especially the third point is very demanding. In fact, very few people can go for virus testing.” At this time, Peng Zhiyong knew that other hospitals were also reporting to the Wuhan Health Commission.Caixin.com| critical care physician describes how we rescue critically ill patients. According to Peng Zhiyong, when the second batch of experts arrived in Wuhan on January 8 to investigate, rather than the first batch on December 31, because there was no virus testing at that time. According to the 7th issue of Sanlian Life Weekly 2020, “Coronavirus, Hospital Node”, the standard of diagnosis in addition to the above three, there are “antiviral treatment for three days invalid.” However, on January 9 Xu Jianguo has publicly told the media that the unexplained viral pneumonia pathogen was initially identified as a new coronavirus. “Since it was viral pneumonia, antibiotics should not be used for treatment, ” Mr. Peng recalls. At that time, the test reagent power in Hubei Province CDC, when only one institution can do reagent testing, and the final diagnosis of unknown pneumonia. See “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, Hospital Opinion
· Wuhan city CDC began to issue documents and forms to major hospitals, requiring hospitals to report outpatient fever. Initially required to report by 4 p.m. every day, it was gradually changed to between 8 and 10 p.m. See February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· At 20 o’clock, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued the fifth announcement, indicating that as of 24 o’clock on the 11th, there were no new cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection, 4 cases were cured and 4 new deaths were reported. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention reproduces the announcement in full.
· At about 11 p.m., Zhuang Yinqing, commander of the infectious disease prevention and treatment medical network sent by the Taiwan CDC, and Hong Minnan, an epidemic prevention physician of the CDC, arrived in Wuhan. Two Taiwanese experts returned to Taiwan on the 15th. See January 16 Taiwan Central News Agency | the source of pneumonia infection in Wuhan has not clarified the CDC to upgrade the travel warning
China
· Beijing Ditan Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, has been undertaking the treatment, screening and isolation of patients with new coronary pneumonia since January 12 this year, and has received the first confirmed case in Beijing. See February 11 People’s Daily | General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech in Beijing to guide the prevention and control of the New Coronation pneumonia outbreak caused a warm response.
International
· The World Health Organization (WHO) said it had received the latest information from a report from China that there was no clear evidence that the virus was easily transmitted from person to person and no cases had been detected outside Wuhan. Of the 763 close contacts followed in Wuhan, no new infections were found.
· Singapore’s Union Morning Post Guangzhou reports that a 61-year-old man from Wuhan has become the first person to die from a new type of coronavirus pneumonia, and that the man died on Thursday, January 9, 2020, after years shopping for goods at the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
January 13, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission IssueD The Sixth Announcement, It said that as of 24:00 on the 12th, “no new cases of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, 1 case was cured and discharged, and no new death cases were reported.” The CDC reprinted the announcement in full.
· At 9 a.m., Wu Feng, the Disease Control Division of Wuhan Municipal Health Commission, and staff from The Nanjing Road District of the Heart Hospital went to the Nanjing Road Hospital District of Wuhan Central Hospital to convey the latest reporting of cases of unexplained pneumonia. The director pointed out that cases of unexplained pneumonia should be reported carefully. Found cases of viral pneumonia, first of all in the hospital to complete the tests and related examinations, after the hospital expert group consultation for unexplained pneumonia, and then reported to the District Health Committee and notify the district disease control sampling, by the district, city, provincial level testing, still for unexplained pneumonia, the provincial health committee agreed, in order to carry out case information reporting. Another document from the hospital’s public health department documented the specifics of the day’s communication activities, which referred to the reporting of cases of unexplained pneumonia in other hospitals – as of January 13, Wuhan Concord Hospital reported 11 cases, and Zhang Jixian’s Central and Western Medicine Hospital in Hubei Province reported 9 cases. According to Wuhan city center hospital doctor Lu Wei (pseudonym), they carefully reported to the investigation requirements, in Wuhan city center hospital evolved as best as possible not to report the investigation. See March 5 Ice Weekly| Why Wuhan’s Early Outbreak Reports Once Provides “Statement on the Disposition of the Epidemic” and March 16 Global Times | Wuhan City Center Hospital to spit out the truth: the outbreak is a mirror.
· At 9 o’clock, a doctor in the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital received a telephone call from Wang Wenyong, head of the communications and prevention department of Jianghan District CDC, and was asked to revise the reported case of unexplained pneumonia on the 10th to other diseases. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· At 15 o’clock, a doctor in the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital reported the situation of a patient who could not sample and flow on the 11th to the CDC department of Jianghan District Health Bureau. CDC response: etc. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission In order to strengthen technical exchanges, at the request of the relevant departments in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, received the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regional expert group field visits.
International
· Thailand’s public health department informed the first person infected with the new coronavirus, a 61-year-old patient, on a direct flight from Wuhan to Thailand on January 8. The patient did not have direct contact with the South China Seafood Market.
January 14, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission IssueD The Seventh Announcement, It said that as of 24:00 on the 13th, “no new cases of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, no cured and discharged cases, and no new death cases were reported.” At the same time, it was pointed out that “Thailand has notified and diagnosed a case of pneumonia caused by a new type of coronavirus from Wuhan. It is currently being treated in isolation in Thailand, and his close contacts who have returned to China are conducting follow-up medical observation.” The CDC reprinted the announcement in full.
· President Zhang Dingyu’s wife (working in the medical guarantee office of Jinyintan Hospital) began to develop symptoms, 19 with the dean sampled positive virus. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I am in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Zhang Dingyu memories.
· The three stations in Wuhan, Wuchang, Hankou and Wuhan are equipped with 29 infrared thermometers, Xinhua reported.
International
· In the morning, the National Health And Wellness Commission Held A National Video Conference Call To Deploy A New Type Of CoronaviruS Infection Pneumonia Prevention And Control Work. Require all places to attach great importance to, debate politics, consider the overall situation, the epidemic prevention and control as the current health system’s top priority to catch, the meeting called for strengthening system, inter-departmental, inter-regional information sharing and joint prevention and control investigation. See January 22nd, the State New Office held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work press release, the National Health Commission official website February information and March 5 ice point weekly | Wuhan early outbreak reported why once. 【According to the March 9 WeChat article “Wuhan pot conference fourth round open” author found that the National Health Commission “deployment of new coronavirus infection prevention and control work of the National Health and Health Commission held a national teleconference” notice is hung on the website in February, published on February 21st, the last revision time is February 21 at 8:39 am, and then the article’s release time was adjusted to January 14th. 】
· Health authorities in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan have stepped up border checks and feared new viruses could threaten international public health after the China Health Commission informed the International Health Organization of the new coronavirus, according to an editorial published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases. As of 10 January, 41 patients had been infected with the new coronavirus, with symptoms such as fever (90%), diarrhea, dry cough (80%), shortness of breath (20%), and breathing difficulties (15%). Although there have been no new cases in Wuhan since January 3, the first case in Thailand was detected on January 13. The case has never been in direct contact with the South China Seafood Market.
· According to Thai officials announced that the first confirmed case of new pneumonia in Wuhan found outside China was found, the woman became ill on January 5, local time, and was sent to the hospital on January 8, the woman had direct contact with a farmers market in Wuhan, but the market has not been identified by Wuhan officials as the source of the disease.
January 15, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission issued The Eighth Announcement, saying that as of 24 o’clock on the 14th, there were no new cases of pneumonia of coronavirus infection, no cures for discharge from hospital, no new deaths reported. The CDC reprinted the announcement in full.
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Health Commission Issued A “New Coronary Virus Infection Of Pneumonia Outbreak Knowledge Question And Answer”, Said that the existing investigation results show that no clear human-To-human evidence Has been found, can not rule out the possibility of limited human-to-human transmission, but the continued risk of human-to-human transmission is lower, while found together for the family gathering, husband and wife only became ill. For the South China Seafood Wholesale Market practitioners, the wife denied that there is a south china seafood wholesale market exposure stoke not currently found in the community. The CDC reprinted this knowledge question and answer in its entirety. 【According to the paper, mainland officials began to propose the concept for the family agglomeration limited human-to-human apes. 】
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission asked Tongji Hospital, Provincial People’s Hospital, Concord Hospital, respectively, to take over Jinyintan Hospital on the south 7th floor, the south 6th floor, the south 5th floor. The three floors were then converted into critical ICU wards, while municipal hospitals deployed staff to support them. See March 5 Southern Weekend| Market Rises gold and Silver Pond: The Secrets of the Outbreak Storm Eye.
· Between January 12th and 15th, more than 50 health workers left Jinyintan Hospital suddenly in one day. They see so many patients coming, so closely guarded by the medical staff, that they are scared. Although Jinyintan Hospital also requires all three levels of protection for health workers, just like for their own employees, because they pollute and also pollute our colleagues, some people are still afraid. In all, there were more than a hundred health workers at Jinyintan Hospital, half of them left. Then there were the 18 security guards who were temporarily hired at the time, and one day all of a sudden, they didn’t come. See March 17 China Voice | Zhang Dingyu: I am in the eye of the storm| Wuhan Zhang Dingyu memories.
· At 1500 hours, the third meeting of the 12th Committee of hubei Province of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) concluded at the HongShan Auditorium in Wuhan. Jiang Chaoliang, party secretary of Hubei Province, Wang Xiaodong, governor of The Communist Party of China, and Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee, congratulated the meeting.
· On the same day, Director Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, went to the local area to guide Wuhan City, Hubei Province to further implement various prevention and control measures. See January 22nd, China’s new office held a new type of coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work news Li Bin made a speech.
· Jiang Qiang (pseudonym), a staff member of a neighborhood committee in Wuhan’s Yibingting Community, and the leaders of the neighborhood committee reflected that it was best to cancel the 10,000-family dinner, but it was not successful. See February 12 news | Wuhan Baibing Pavilion social workers: Zeng and the leadership of the neighborhood committee reflected the cancellation of 10,000 family dinner, but did not succeed.
· Wuhan Tianhe Airport informed the aviation departments to temporarily isolate fever patients.
China
· The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has launched a first-level emergency response (the highest level). See Qun Li, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, Jan. 29, 2020 (the initial transmission dynamics of the new coronavirus infection pneumonia in Wuhan, China).
· On the same day, Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, made a special trip to Wuhan to further implement various prevention and control measures. The Information Office Of The State Council Held A Meeting On The Prevention And Control Of Pneumonia From New Coronavirus .
· On the same day, the National Health Commission issued the first edition of the new coronavirus infection of pneumonia diagnosis and control programs, standardized case monitoring, reporting, diagnosis and treatment, management, close contact management, laboratory testing. See January 15 notice of the General Office of the National Health Commission on the issuance of new coronavirus infection of pneumonia detection and prevention and control programs.
· The maximum incubation period for coronaviruses is 15 days based on the data published by the Wuhan Health And Wellness Commission, and since 3 days there have been no new cases of infectious diseases in the Mainland, it can be judged that the outbreak has been brought under control, said Guan Qi , director of the National Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases of the University of Hong Kong . Even if it is passed down from person to person, it is very limited.
· On the same day, Hong Kong journalists visiting with Hong Kong experts were intercepted during hospital-wide filming and taken to the police station in the hospital, where Hong Kong Radio, Commercial Radio, Radio Television, NOW News and photographers were subsequently taken to the same police station.
· According to a Hong Kong expert delegation that went to Wuhan on the 13th, there were two groups of family infections among patients with pneumonia in Wuhan. In addition to the group notified by the Wuhan Health Commission, there was also a group of “patients are a pair of father and son and nephew Er, the three of them ran a shop together in South China Seafood City. The time of illness was very close. It may be caused by exposure to the source of infection, rather than human to human transmission. See January 15 Caixin.com | Hong Kong Government: Most of the patients with pneumonia in Wuhan are produced in South China Seafood City
International
· Singapore United Morning Post 🙁 Geneva/Wuhan/Hong Kong/Taipei Comprehensive News) The World Health Organization said on January 14, “Although the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, the new coronavirus limited human transmission of apes, but do not rule out the possibility of the epidemic to expand the spread“. In addition, WHO has issued epidemic prevention guidelines to hospitals around the world.
January 16, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Ninth Announcement, It said that as of 24 o’clock on the 15th, there were no new cases of pneumonia of new coronavirus infection, 5 cases were cured and discharged from hospital, 1 new death case (Xiong, 69 years old), Yu Shang under medical observation 119 people, close contacts, found no relevant cases.
· After receiving the kit issued by the state, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Hubei Province began to test the pathogens of samples of patients with unexplained viral pneumonia sent for examination in Wuhan. 16-17, the national, provincial and municipal expert group combined with clinical performance, epidemiological history and pathogenic test results of comprehensive judgment, respectively, confirmed 4 cases, 17 patients. See January 19 Xinhua News Agency| outbreak can be prevented and controlled – Wuhan City on the new coronavirus infection of pneumonia comprehensive prevention and control work reporter asked Wuhan Electric Huang Zhaolin speech. According to the press, there has been a surge in cases since then, or it has been related to kits not being in place since the 16th.
· At 15 o’clock, a doctor in the public health department of Wuhan Central Hospital asked the surrounding hospital about the recent infectious disease report card, and learned that the card had not been reported in the near future. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· At 1600 hours, the Wuhan CDC sent two staff members to sample 48 suspected cases in Wuhan Central Hospital. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· Wang Guangfa, a member of the second group of experts, returned to Beijing and determined that the outbreak may have been more serious at that time. He recalled afterward, “mainly based on the (Wuhan) fever clinic situation.” “As soon as they arrived in Beijing, the group of experts met. I didn’t have a fever at the time, and I didn’t know that there were medical staff infected and human-to-human.” See February 2 ice point weekly | health committee expert group member Wang Guang sent out the hospital, answered our 8 questions. February 4 Wang Guang tweeted back to netizens also and reiterated that “I never said that there were no human-to-human transmission, but the information I received at that time really could not confirm there were one. ”
China
· On the 15th , China and the United States signed the Economic and Trade Agreement between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington , D.C.
· In the afternoon, Taiwan CDC held an news conference on the 12th of the month to described their trip to Wuhan. The Taiwanese doctors said the visit itinerary was arranged by the mainland China. Hong Kong and Macao experts went to Wuhan CDC to listen to the relevant epidemic investigation, discussion of epidemiology on the 13th, and went to the hospital to understand the clinical performance of patients, severe stress isolation ward of the sensory control measures on the 14th. They found two of the 41 cases, one of which was a couple (the wife had not been to the market and had been ill for five days, a limited number of people were hard to overturn), and the other was a father, son and nephew (all working in the market and within two days of the onset of the disease, possibly due to exposure to some unknown source of infection).
International
· The first confirmed case of new pneumonia in Wuhan has been detected in Japan, according to Japanese officials. The day before on January 15th, the US announced a travel warning for China’s Wuhan region.
January 17, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Wuhan Culture and Tourism Bureau issued the “Purchase of the 2020 Spring Festival cultural tourism activities to benefit the people of the atmosphere of the announcement.”
· In the morning, the third session of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hubei Province successfully completed the agenda and concluded successfully in Wuchang Hongshan Auditorium. Changjiang Daily reporter interview from the filial sense of the provincial people’s congress representative Yang Jing said: “This conference highlights a lot, give me the deepest feeling is high efficiency, to our representative’s proposal collection, adoption, response speed is also very fast.”
· Director Feng Yun (pseudonym) of Wuhan Yufu Hospital invited the director of another hospital to summarize and analyze the large number of cases of pneumonia in the hospital, and concluded that it was viral pneumonia, not bacterial pneumonia. In the afternoon, the Spring Festival Gala in the hospital was cancelled and the isolation ward was built. At this time, a large number of suspected cases were not reported in the hospital because they did not meet the reporting standards of contact history and fever in the South China market set by the expert group of the National Health Commission. See February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· The standards for reporting suspected cases of new coronary pneumonia have been relaxed, and there is no requirement to have a history of contact with the South China Seafood Market. The special care hospital began to report a large number of cases to the disease control department, and 30 fever patients were reported all at once. February 11th, 8 o’clock health | lost the opportunity to coronavirus outbreak early neglected small hospital cases.
· Later, the provincial CDC went to the hospital to conduct epidemiological investigation and collect clinical data on the cases sampled at Wuhan Central Hospital on the 16th. See “Note on the Handling of the Epidemic” by a doctor in the Public Health Department of Wuhan Central Hospital on February 8.
· Lilac Garden Release Wuhan Virus Chronicle – The first outbreak in 2020 (cut-off date 16) carried out a more complete review of the previous outbreak, mentioning that one of the earliest patients, Zheng Wei (pseudonym), had started to have a fever on December 12, 2019, and underwent two transfers. Based on the article on some patients who have not been to the South China Seafood Wholesale Market, concerns about the possibility of human transmission have been vaguely expressed (see article of December 12th).
China
· Yuan Guoyong, a member of the high-level expert group of the National Health and Medical Commission, previously discovered a family cluster of cases returning to Shenzhen from Wuhan. Among them, a patient who had not traveled to Wuhan also tested positive for the new coronavirus nucleic acid, and therefore believed that the new coronavirus pneumonia Can spread from person to person. On January 17, he reported this fact to Gao Fu, director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention through a written report, and disclosed this information to other panel members. In the morning of the same day, leaders of Guangdong Province and Academician Zhong Nanshan led a team to Shenzhen to investigate the prevention and control of the epidemic. 30 fever patients. See Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, et. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, Jan. 24, 2020 (A case of household cluster pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus in 2019 indicates the spread of the virus in RMB: a study of cases of family aggregation),January 27 financial magazine | Yuan Guoyong, a group of experts of the National Health And Health Commission: Wuhan pneumonia still needs to determine a more accurate fatality rate and February 25 Southern Metropolis Daily| details disclosed!
· The National Health Commission dispatched 7 supervision teams to conduct supervision and inspections in 8 provinces including Hebei and Guangdong to guide prevention and control work. See January 22nd, China’s new office held a new type of coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work news Li Bin made a speech.
January 18, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Tenth Announcement, said that as of 24 o’clock on the 16th detected and cured 3 cases, no new death cases 4 new cases of pneumonia cases, new cases has been arranged to be transferred to Wuhan Jinyintan hospital for treatment, all cases are stable, no critical illness, the case incidence time is concentrated in January 5-8. The CDC reprinted the announcement in full the day before.
· The second expert group appointed by the State Health and Wellness visited the four major hospitals, such as Zhongnan Hospital and People’s Hospital of Wuhan University. Peng Zhiyong of Zhongnan Hospital reflected that the previous diagnosis criteria were set too high, so it is easy to miss the real patients. This is an infectious disease, the standard of diagnosis is too tight, let go of the sick people, is very harmful to society. After the second expert group of the National Health Board came, the diagnostic criteria changed and the number of confirmed patients increased dramatically. Meet Caixin.com on February 5th| The critical care physician describes how we rescue critically ill patients. In the expert group’s investigation, the four major hospitals also reported infections among health care workers and again raised the requirement to reduce the diagnostic criteria for suspected cases. At the same time, the CDC issued to the hospital report form added a medical staff infection case. See February 1 plus. Meet the 1st, 8 o’clock health | Missed opportunity for small hospital cases that were neglected early in the coronavirus outbreak.
· On the same day, Wuhan Riverside District Park Garden Community held a family banquet, more than 40,000 families together to spend the Lunar New Year. As to whether it is improper for large-scale personnel to gather together under the Wuhan pneumonia outbreak, the staff member replied to the Beijing News reporter that we have also done a good job of the corresponding measures. See January 21 Beijing News| Wuhan, a community to host a family dinner, community leaders: at present everything is normal.
China
· In the afternoon, Academician Zhong Nanshan, who had just returned to Guangzhou from Shenzhen, received a notice from his superiors requesting him to go to Wuhan immediately. He formed a high-level expert group of the National Health Commission with other experts and arrived in Wuhan in the evening of the same day. See January 21 Guangzhou Daily | 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan, and then the front of the war against epidemic prevention! These two photos make people respect!
International
· On the same day, Thailand and Japan each reported the diagnosis of a case of pneumonia with a new coronavirus infection from Wuhan. The thai diagnosed cases are being treated in hospital, close contacts are watching;
· Singapore’s Union Morning Post reported that the Hong Kong SAR Government had decided to expand surveillance because of signs that the new pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan had spread, and that those who had visited Chinese mainland hospitals or had been in close contact with patients diagnosed with the new coronavirus would be included in the reporting mechanism.”
· The second death from a new type of coronavirus pneumonia has been confirmed by Chinese authorities.
· Three airports in the United States (Los Angeles International Airport, San Francisco International Airport and New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport) have set up temperature monitoring facilities for travelers from Wuhan, while passengers will monitor for signs of new coronavirus pneumonia.
January 19, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early morning, Wuhan Municipal Health And Health Commission IssueD The 11th Announcement And The relevant Information Circular On New cases, indicating that as of 24 o’clock on the 17th, 4 cases were detected and discharged from hospital, 17 new cases, no death cases, according to epidemiological analysis found that some cases did not have contact with the south china seafood wholesale market. Using an optimized test kit, it is suggested that they will continue to expand its search scope, identify suspected cases, and conduct sampling and testing. CCTV News Weibo full text reprinted. The China CDC reprinted the announcement in full the day before.
· In the early morning, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission held a press conference to answer reporters’ questions on the comprehensive prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus infection in Wuhan. Li Gang, director of the Wuhan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, stated that “the initial impression of this epidemic is not as contagious as the new coronavirus, and the possibility of limited human-to-human transmission is not ruled out, but the risk of continued human-to-human transmission is relatively low. With the implementation and implementation of control measures, the epidemic is preventable and controllable.” Chen Xixin, deputy mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, and Huang Chaolin, deputy director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, also attended the press conference. In addition, it is worth noting that Huang Chaolin felt abnormal on January 17, and was diagnosed as a patient with new coronary pneumonia through a nucleic acid test on January 22, but none of the three of them wore masks at the press conference at that time. See January 19 CCTV News | Wuhan City on the new coronavirus infection of pneumonia comprehensive prevention and control of reporters and February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities and virus competition.
· The high-level expert team of the National Health Commission began an investigation in Wuhan, led by Zhong Nanshan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and its members include Li Lanjuan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Yuan Guoyong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Gao Fu, director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and an epidemiologist of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chief scientist Zeng Guang, and Du Bin, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital. In the morning, after listening to the provincial and municipal reports on the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic, they also inspected Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, Wuhan Disease Control Center and South China Seafood Market.
A closed-door meeting was held in the afternoon. The closed-door meeting has not yet ended. The leaders of the Medical Administration and Hospital Administration of the National Health Commission immediately called Beijing to report the key opinions of experts such as “person-to-person transmission” and “according to the management of Class A infectious diseases” to the National Health Commission. The leaders of the Health Commission attached great importance to it and immediately reported to the relevant leaders of the State Council. Once the meeting was over, the members of the high-level expert group returned to Beijing overnight.
At 12 o’clock that evening, the National Health and Construction Commission held an emergency meeting. Director Ma Xiaowei met Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, listened to the report, and decided to report to Vice Premier Sun Chunlan and the executive meeting of the State Council early the next morning.
See January 19 The National High-level Expert Group came to Wuhan to guide the investigation of the epidemic prevention and control work reception program, January 21 Guangzhou Daily | 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan, and then the most extraordinary war against epidemic prevention! And March 27 Chinese health magazine, “Zhongwei interview” unsealed in that, Li Lanxuan first disclosed the details of Wuhan seal city.
· In the morning, in preparation for the World Health Organization sent staff to Wuhan Zhongnan Hospital on January 20, Hubei Province, Wuhan City department heads to visit Zhongnan Hospital, the hospital director admitted that he wants to the hospital situation (to THE WHO mission) to tell the truth. See “Triple Life Weekly” 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, Hospital Opinion
· Hubei Province held a symposium to welcome the New Year, Jiang Chaoliang spoke, Wang Xiaodong presided over.
January 20, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 2 am, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issued its twelfth announcement, stating that a total of 136 newly confirmed cases were confirmed on the 18th and 19th, including 100 mild cases, 33 severe cases, and 3 critical cases (including 1 death). 170 cases are still being treated in the hospital, of which 126 are mild, 35 are severe, and 9 are critically ill. All of them are treated in isolation at designated medical institutions in Wuhan. 727 people have been released from medical observation, and 90 people are still under medical observation. Among close contacts, no related cases have been found. China CDC retweeted the announcement.
· On the same day, Director Lu Xiaohong of the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan City sent a text message to the principal of a nearby high school, giving the senior three students who had planned to make up their lessons a holiday. See Ice Point Weekly| Zhong Nanshan before the speech, Wuhan, a doctor to a nearby school issued an outbreak alert
· On the same day, with the consent of the Chinese government, the World Health Organization sent a representative of WHO in China, Dr. Dr. A five-member delegation led by Gauden Galea travelled to Wuhan for a two-day mission (January 20-21). During the visit, the delegation visited Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Zhongnan Hospital and The Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, including the BSL3 laboratory of the China Center for Disease Control (CDC), to confirm the spread of the epidemic through human-to-human and medical personnel infections. According to Peng Zhiyong, director of the department of intensive care medicine at Zhongnan Hospital, the team of experts visited his ward that day and was shocked that you were all patients, not that there were only two people in your intensive care unit. See January 22 Summary of WHO | Wuhan Study Report: WHO Visits Wuhan, China from January 20-21, 2020 AP | Q.A.: WHO’s showiss China’s new virus outbreak and Triple Life Weekly 2020 No. 7 New Coronary Pneumonia, How the Hospital Is.
· At 19:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission announced the list of fever outpatient medical institutions and designated medical institutions for treatment.
· In the evening, Hubei Provincial Emergency Management Office successfully held a sweat watering harvest, in order to do a solid forward-going Spring Festival party.
China
· At 8:30 a.m., the high-level expert group came to Zhongnanhai, and Vice Premier Sun Chunlan listened in detail to the report of each of the high-level expert group on the investigation of the outbreak, and she attached great importance to the expert group’s views. See March 27 China Health Magazine, “China Health Interview” unsealed immediately, Li Lanxuan for the first time disclosed the details of Wuhan Seal City.
· At 10 o’clock, CCTV News Weibo reported that Zhejiang found 5 cases of Wuhan to Zhejiang fever respiratory symptoms.
· In the morning, Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council presided over an executive meeting of the State Council, which specifically added a plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus infection. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan were also present. According to Li Lanjuan’s suggestion, the meeting decided to include the pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus in the category B infectious diseases stipulated in the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases”, and to adopt preventive and control measures for category A infectious diseases. She also suggested that Wuhan should adopt measures of “no entry, no exit”. See January 20, National Health And Wellness Commission Announcement, January 23 Qianjiang Evening News, Hourly News | Li Lanxuan: Yesterday Suggested Wuhan To Seal The City, Today’s National Action, February 20, Xinhua | Chinese Female Academician Of Infectious DiseaseS Li Lanxuan: And March 27 China Health Magazine , China Health Magazine , The Chinese Health Magazine , The Chinese Health Magazine , the first time Li Lanxuan Disclosed The Details Of Wuhan City .
· In the afternoon, the State Council and the National Health and Health Commission held a national teleconference, Vice Premier Sun Chunlan set up the national joint defense and control requirements. In the evening, a meeting was convened to study the deployment of prevention and control work. See January 22nd, China’s new office held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia prevention and control work news Li Bin spoke and March 27 China Health Magazine, “China Health Journal” “China Wei interview” unsealed immediately, Li Lanxuan first disclosed the details of Wuhan seal city.
· At the same time, in response to the pneumonia outbreak of new coronavirus infection detection related to prevention and control, the National Health and Wellness Commission high-level expert group leader Zhong Nanshan academician, the National Health and Wellness Commission high-level expert group members Gao Fu, Li Lanxuan, Yuan Guoyong, Zeng Guang and other questions on public concern. In the meantime, Zhong Nanshan confirmed the human transmission and medical staff infection, but the news was not immediately made public. See January 20 CCTV News | The Gaomu Expert Group of the National Health and Wellness Commission answered questions on the new coronavirus pneumonia.
· At 19:00 , the Newscast Xinhua reported that the State Council issued xi Jinping with important instructions on the outbreak of pneumonia with a new coronavirus infection .
· In the evening, CCTV News 1 -1 Bai Yansong live line interview Zhong Nanshan and determined that the new coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person, and has been infected by medical personnel.
· On the same day, Wang Guangfa’s new coronavirus nucleic acid test results were positive, the lung CT showed a typical manifestation of pneumonia, confirmed in Beijing Xinguan pneumonia. See Feb. 2 Ice Point Weekly | Health And Wellness Committee Expert Group Member Wang Guang Sent Out The Hospital, Answered Our 8 QuestionS
· Steady medical decided to mobilize all employees in wholly-owned subsidiaries and workshops throughout the Spring Festival to produce protective products: protective clothing, surgical gowns, alcohol tablets, etc.
January 21, 2020 27
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 4 a.m., Wuhan Municipal Health And Wellness Commission Issued The Thirteenth Announcement, As of 24:00 on the 19th, 1 death, no discharge cases and new cases, the city has reported a cumulative total of 198 cases of pneumonia of new coronavirus infection, 25 cured, 4 deaths.
· At 17:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued the 14th announcement, as of 24 pm on the 20th, 60 new cases, 2 deaths, no discharge cases. It is emphasized that they will continue to increase sample collection and testing efforts, isolate patient specimens from collected hospitals, and immediately send them to the provincial CDC for new coronavirus pathogen testing.
· Hubei Province Spring Festival group to visit the literary and artistic performances held in Hongshan Auditorium , provincial party secretary Jiang Chaoliang, Governor Wang Xiaodong and other representatives from all walks of life to watch the performance.
China
· The National Health Commission began to follow up on the new coronavirus outbreak, issued the first announcement, said that as of January 20, 24:00, As of 24:00 on January 20, our committee has received a total of 291 confirmed cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection in 4 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China (270 cases in Hubei Province, 5 cases in Beijing, and 14 cases in Guangdong Province. Shanghai (2 cases); 14 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have reported 54 suspected cases (11 in Hubei Province, 7 in Guangdong Province, 3 in Sichuan Province, 1 in Yunnan Province, 7 in Shanghai, and 1 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 case in Shandong Province, 1 case in Jilin Province, 1 case in Anhui Province, 16 cases in Zhejiang Province, 2 cases in Jiangxi Province, 1 case in Hainan Province, 1 case in Guizhou Province, 1 case in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). Confirmed case 1 was notified by Japan Cases, Thailand notified 2 confirmed cases and South Korea notified 1 confirmed case.
· The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention releases reagent probes and primers.
· Sichuan Governor Yu Li presided over the 41st meeting of the provincial government, calling for the immediate deployment of epidemic prevention and control work.
· Nankai University’s Alpine Research Group published a paper in Bioinformatics, “Bioinformatics Analysis of the Genome of the 2019 Coronavirus in Wuhan 2019”, which was criticized by Zhang Yongzhen of Fudan University for using the data he developed and made public without his consent. Zhang Yongzhen of Fudan University has been accused of using data he developed and made public without his consent. International
· Britain: Australia has discovered the first suspected case of a new type of deadly coronavirus, with the man returning to Australia from Wuhan. The man returned to Australia from Wuhan after the first suspected case of a new type of deadly coronavirus was detected in Australia
January 22, 2020 28
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, the Hubei provincial government launched a public health emergency level II emergency response, and issued a notice for the province.
· At 9 o’clock, merchants from South China Seafood Market wore masks and gathered in long lines to collect their rent.
· In the morning, the Jianghan District Health and Health Commission of Wuhan City notified that each community health service center would send two doctors and one nurse to support designated hospitals (the first batch of seven designated hospitals had just been confirmed at that time). See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | the first outbreak in Wuhan – community health service center how to lose?
· At 19:00, Wuhan Municipal Health and Wellness Commission issued a “Work Tips”, Hubei Province to start a public health emergency level II emergency response. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the situation of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection in the province I s issued by provincial health department.
· In the evening, The Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission held its first press release on The Prevention And Control Of The Pneumonia Outbreak Of The New Coronavirus Infection, “As of 20:00 on January 22, Hubei Province has reported a total of 444 cases of pneumonia infected by the new coronavirus (From 0:00 to 20:00 on January 22, there were 69 new cases of pneumonia infected by the new coronavirus in Hubei Province, of which Wuhan There are 62 new cases and 8 deaths in the city; 6 new cases in Jingzhou City and 1 new case in Jingmen City), 28 cases have been cured and discharged, and 17 cases died.” In addition, 7 second-level public hospitals were selected as designated hospitals for fever clinics near 7 large hospitals in the urban area to transfer patients and vacate wards, all for receiving fever patients..
· On the same day, Huang Zhaolin tested positive for nucleic acid and was diagnosed with coronavirus. Both lungs have a glass-like lesions. February 9 Changjiang Daily | Huang Zhaolin: 42 days with 6 identities and viruses.
· “Triple Life Weekly” published Wuhan new type of pneumonia: Why only today to attract more attention? These were the first reports from the Wuhan scene after the Wuhan epidemic became widely known on January 20.
· The National Health Commission issued the second bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with a new type of coronavirus infection. The National Health Commission issued the second announcement on the situation of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus.
· At 10 a.m., the Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on the prevention and control of pneumonia from new coronavirus infections, invited Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health And Health Commission, Xu Shuqiang, director of the Emergency Response Office of the National Health And Health Commission, Zhu Yahui, head of the Administration and Medical Administration of the National Health Commission, and Gao Fu, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, to introduce the pneumonia prevention and control work of the new coronavirus infection.
· Late at night, Zhang Ping, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, called Li Lanxuan to say that a large number of people had recently returned to Zhejiang from Wuhan, not only causing a second-generation infection, but also triggering a cluster outbreak, which could lead to more people coming back and cause a larger outbreak to spread. Li Lanxuan again urgently advised the state that Wuhan must strictly seal the city. See January 23 Qianjiang Evening News, Hourly News | Li Lanxuan: Yesterday proposed Wuhan to seal the city, today’s national action and March 27 China Health Magazine , “China Health Interview” unsealed immediately, Li Lanxuan first disclosed the details of Wuhan seal city.
· At 23:00, Wang Guangfa, director of respiratory medicine at Peking University First Hospital, one of the members of the expert group, tweeted that situation had improved and that the outbreak was really preventable and controllable. Explain that he may have been infected in the fever clinic and temporary isolation ward of several hospitals two days before returning to Beijing.
· Steady medical decided that the cadres and general managers and deputy general managers at the headquarters of Wenjian Medical Headquarters, Cotton Times, Jinliang Life Director and above, and the general managers and deputy general managers of subsidiaries are on standby at any time during the Spring Festival. Mobile phones must be kept open to ensure communication at any time and attend meetings whenever necessary.
International
· On the same day, North Korea announced that it had closed its borders to tourists over concerns about the spread of a new coronavirus. See young Pioneer Tours | North Korea temporarily closes border until further notice – Coronavirus precaution。
January 23, 2020 29
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the early hours of the morning, Wuhan announced the “City closure”. At 10 o’clock, the Li-Han passage was closed, but private reports still allowed high-speed traffic.
· The Wuhan Central Hospital was in a hurry for supplies. Everyone asked for help in their own name. They were blocked by the hospital and were not allowed to collect donations. See the memories of Yang Er (pseudonym), a first-line doctor in the hospital, on March 11 “Southern Weekend” 4 people died in the line of duty, four are endangered-Wuhan Central Hospital’s “dark moment”. At the same time, some medical personnel began to ask for emergency supplies on Weibo for 10 local hospitals including Wuhan Xiehe.
· At 17 o’clock, Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission Issued “Answers To Several QuestionS Of Public Concern replying: “The sample testing process of the case is as follows: The first-diagnosing hospital passes standardized pre-inspection and triage, combined with clinical examination, laboratory examination and chest imaging examination, and after consultation with the expert group, suspected cases are confirmed and sampled. Transfer samples to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and from the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention for nucleic acid testing. More than 200 samples can be tested every day. The nationally designated testing agency conducts virus isolation and nucleic acid testing”, “The sample needs to be sent to the nationally designated testing agency in Beijing, and it will take about 3-5 days for the results to be returned.”
· Hubei Provincial Health and Wellness Commission held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia epidemic prevention and control work news conference (second).
· In the evening, Wuhan Red Cross Hospital, which is targeted to treat fever patients, has just opened, and more than 2,000 people have crowded the hospital. Tents were set up outside, and most of the fever patients in Jianghan district were directed there. Even if it’s a normal fever, residents have to go to the hospital to find out if it’s a new coronavirus. Usually, the hospital’s capacity to receive a few hundred people, which greatly exceeds the hospital’s ability to operate. Hospitals are full of garbage. Some people line up and fall. See March 7th, 8 o’clock health | how the first hall of the Wuhan epidemic, the Community Health Service Center, was lost? Fang Han, director of a community health service center in Jianghan District, recalled.
· At 21:00 the Chutian Metropolis Daily reported that Wuhan , Hubei Province , would open an emergency hospital in the form of a ” small Tangshan ” , with a construction area of 2.5 square meters and a capacity of 1000 beds , which would be completed within six days .
· Hubei Governor Wang Xiaodong told CCTV on the first day of the closure that despite market fluctuations, Wuhan’s reserves and market supply are sufficient.
· Triple Life Weekly | Wuhan pneumonia serious patients: a bed is difficult to find
China
· The National Health And Wellness Commission Issued A Third Bulletin on the Outbreak of Pneumonia From a New Type Of Coronavirus Infection, detailing the condition Of 17 Deaths. New confirmed cases in overseas notifications: 1 case in Hong Kong, China, 1 case in Macau, China, 1 case in Taiwan, China, 1 case in the United States. At the same time, a notice was issued on the issuance of a pneumonia treatment programme for new coronavirus infections (trial third edition).
· In the morning, the University of Hong Kong’s new infectious diseases national key laboratory director Guan Wei told Caixin.com interview, the actual effect of sealing the city now is doubtful, because many people have flowed home for the New Year. It is conservatively estimated that the scale of pneumonia infection in Wuhan is much larger than that of SARS.” the local health protection center did not upgrade, feel that has missed the golden period of prevention and control, the effect of sealing the city is not optimistic.
· Hong Kong News Cable interviewed some of the elderly citizens of Guangzhou Flower Market who said that they were not afraid, they said they believed the government and would not wear a mask. It was then made into an emoji bag by netizens.
· On the same day, the Guangdong Provincial Government launched a public health emergency level I emergency response.
· Henan Province responded quickly. Epidemic prevention slogans and measures have become a hot spot on the Internet, and a considerable number of netizens have praised Governor Yu Hong.
International
· The team of Wuhan Virus Institute Shi Zhengli published an article on the bioRxiv preprinted platform, “Discovery of a new coronavirus and its possible bat origin” (“Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the first pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential origin”), proposing a new type of pneumonia virus or originating from bats. See Wuhan Virus Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science “Wuhan Virus Institute to carry out scientific research on new coronavirus pneumonia.”
· United Kingdom Guardian : The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the decision to delay the determination of a new type of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, as a public health emergency of international concern.
Chinese New Year’s Eve January 24, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Seven areas sealed in Hubei.
· Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission Held A New Coronavirus Infection Of Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention And Control Of The Press Conference (Third), “As of 24:00 on January 23, the province has reported a total of 549 cases of pneumonia infected by the new coronavirus, 31 cases have been cured and discharged, and 24 cases have died. Currently, 494 cases are still being treated in the hospital, of which 106 are severe and 23 are critical All cases received isolation treatment in designated medical institutions.”
· The Huoshenshan 火神山醫院Hospital was built in Wuhan to treat patients with new coronary pneumonia.
· As an independent citizen reporter, Lawyer Chen Qiushi 陳秋實went to Wuhan to report on local hospitals, supermarkets, funeral homes, restaurants, Huoshenshan hospital construction sites and Fangcang shelter hospitals, and made videos and uploaded them to his YouTube channel. He interviewed doctors, nurses, volunteers, ordinary residents, patients and the families of the victims.
· In the afternoon, Xiaoxi, a microblogging witch, said the bodies at wuhan Red Cross Hospital were untreated and accompanied by video. (The content has been emptied) the next day by the Communist Youth League Central who claimed on Weibo that the relevant video was voiceover re-production and the situation was not true. However, according to January 30, onion pepple | Wuhan, a fixed-point hospital was next to the doctor: once a night to receive 200 patients a Interviewed with Wang Yang (pseudonym), a designated doctor in Wuhan, that the corpse was staying in the hospital for a long time. Also February 9 Caixin.com | aid expert dictation: how to make the fixed-point hospital full of heavy pressure on the track interviewed with Huang Xiaobo, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital who assisted Hubei, recalled that many corpses in the Honghui Hospital could not be processed. Sometimes the corpses were left on the hospital bed for several hours or even more than ten hours before being transported away. Sanlian Life Weekly | Huanggang, Hubei Province: a suspected case of four people is difficult to confirm
· Seal the city the next day’s miscellaneous notes
China
· Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui, Chongqing, Tianjin, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shandong, Fujian launched a first-level response.
· At 12 o’clock , the General Office of the State Council issued a ” Notice on the Collection of Clues and Opinions on the Prevention and Control of pneumonia Outbreaks with New Coronavirus Infections “, which solicited clues about the problem of underreporting of the outbreak , and confirmed that the facts would be dealt with seriously .
· China CDC infectious disease network direct reporting system has launched the new coronavirus-infected pneumonia dynamic monitoring function, and the new function has been launched to realize the rapid report of the case information, diagnosis and treatment information, source of infection and other related information of the new coronavirus pneumonia infected pneumonia, which is a comprehensive analysis and prevention and control work provides an important technical guarantee. Yang Gonghuan, the former deputy director of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said that he had consulted relevant personnel of the national CDC and learned that no cases of pneumonia of unknown cause were received in December last year. “They said that from January 3 to January 10, they had received direct reports from Wuhan, but they suddenly stopped afterwards. It was not until January 24 that the new crown pneumonia was added to the network direct reporting system, and the reports resumed.” Meet the March 5 Ice Weekly | Why did the early outbreak in Wuhan report this time?
· The National Health And Wellness Commission issued The Fourth Bulletin on the outbreak of new coronavirus infections and was informed of confirmed cases in Vietnam and Singapore.
· At 17:00, a student blogger named Lin Chen on Bilinili.com released “Wuhan UP live shot, 24 hours after the closure of the city, a wisp of empty city a wisp of Wuhan’s prices, transportation, living conditions”, and it was retweet on the 26th by the People’s Daily official microblog
· At 20:00, the 38th Spring Festival Gala of the 2020 by Central Radio and Television Station was broadcasted, which became the first time in history that there was no rehearsal program “Love is a Bridge”,Bai Yansong created a script, and other front-line hosts participated in the performance, cheering wuhan.
International
· On the same day , France confirmed two cases of pneumonia with a new type of coronavirus infection , the first confirmed case of pneumonia in Europe .
· The Lancet , one of the world’s leading medical journals , publishes Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan , China ( Clinical Characteristics of New Coronaviral Infections in Wuhan , China 2019 ). The article records and analyzes the clinical data of 41 cases in the initial stage of the epidemic, and shows that the first known case of symptoms (December 1, confirmed afterwards) did not come into contact with the South China Seafood Wholesale Market. The first case related to Seafood City occurred on 10 December. The first author of this article is Huang Zhaolin, vice president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and other authors include Li Sheng, Wang Guangfa (second batch) and Jiang Rongmao, members of the National Expert Group. Cao Bin of Beijing Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital and Wang Jianwei of Beijing Concord Hospital are co-communication writers.
· On the same day, The Lancet published an article entitled “A familial study of neo-crown pneumonia 2019 (a familial cluster of pneumonia and the 2019 novel coronavirus indicated human-to-human transmission: a study of a family cluster) confirming that a virus is infected with a different sequence of virus genes (meaning that the virus has varying degrees of variation in different human bodies), and that the virus is never seen before in comparison with the coronavirus in the virus pool (not yet aware of the virus structure).
· Singapore’s Union Morning Post: British experts have warned that at least 4,000 people (worst-case scenario is nearly 10,000 people) infected in Wuhan.
· Juna and colleagues of the China New Coronavirus Task Force, published a Novel Coronavirus Patients and Pneumonia in The New England Journal of Medicine in NEJM, and in 2019 (New Coronavirus isolated from patients with pneumonia in China in 2019 informing them of the separation of new coronaviruses from airway epithelial cells in three cases of exposure to the South China Seafood Market, named 2019-nCov. The new virus belongs to the genus β coronavirus and is common in humans, bats, and other wild animals. Information about the virus update has been obtained from 830 patients.
January 25, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission Held A New CoronaviruS Infection Of Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention And Control Work News Investigation Conference (Fourth), Said that cumulative report of new coronavirus infection of 729 cases of pneumonia, has been cured 32 cases, 39 deaths. at present, 658 cases are still being treated in hospital, of which 100 cases are serious and 57 cases are critically ill, all of which are treated in isolation in designated medical institutions.
· In the afternoon the People’s Daily reported that the Wuhan Municipal Epidemic Prevention Command held a dispatch meeting and decided to build another ” Little Tangshan Hospital ” – Wuhan ” Lei shenshan Hospital ” – within half a month , with 1,300 new beds .
· Huanggang City Health And Wellness Commission reprinted The “Late Night Meeting” Published By Huanggang Daily, Which Recorded The Dedication Of Director Tang Zhihong Before The Outbreak .
China
· The National Health Commission issued the fifth amendment on the situation of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus
· There is 1 case in Nepal and 2 cases in France
· The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee met to set up a leading group to deal with the outbreak and to work under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.
· CCTV News interviewed Li Lanjuan, an infectious disease expert, and said that the implementation of personnel control in Wuhan is because the epidemic has reached an urgent level. Only by strictly controlling the source of infection can a pandemic be prevented.
· The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government has announced that the response level will be upgraded to emergency under the “Preparation and Response Plan for New Infectious Diseases of Public Health Importance”, with immediate effect
January 26, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Hubei Provincial Health And Wellness Commission Held A New CoronaviruS Infection Of Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention And Control Work News Conference (Fifth), Hosted by Hubei Governor Wang Xiaodong, Wuhan Mayor Zhou Xianwang, and Provincial Government Secretary Bie Bixiong, the mayor said, “As of 24:00 yesterday, that is, early this morning, 618 cases of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus have been reported cumulatively. 40 cases were discharged and 45 cases died. At present, 533 cases are being treated in the hospital, of which 87 cases are severely ill and 53 cases are critically ill. These are all being treated in isolation at designated hospitals in Wuhan.”
· The Sichuan Medical Aid Team entered the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital. According to Huang Xiaobo of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, who accompanied the team, the whole hospital could only do 10 virus sample tests that day, while the fever clinic has hundreds of people, more than 300 inpatients. See the February 10 caixin.com | cover story| the four ICU directors to explain the virus from the most extraordinary prevention and control strategies.
· The Wuhan Central Hospital used to be “ran out of food”. There are 2000 people in the usual cafeteria, two meals a day. During the emergency period, the doctors, nurses and patients live and eat in the hospital and cook three meals a day for 6000 people. On that day, many medical staff insisted on eating snacks. Some departments “ran out of food” for one day and some for three days. See March 11th [Southern Weekend · Four died in the service, four are endangered-Wuhan Central Hospital “darkest moment”].
China
· The National Health Commission issued the sixth bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection , and as of 24 pm on January 25 , a total of 1975 confirmed cases had been reported in China , and 1 new case had been reported in Australia .
· The Department of Primary Health and Health of the State Health and Wellness Commission Issued a notice on strengthening The Prevention And Control Of Pneumonia Infection Of New Coronavirus Infections In primary health care institutions, It is proposed to actively do a good job in community prevention and control. Community health service centers should assist in tracking and managing close contacts of confirmed and suspected cases in areas where the epidemic occurs, cooperate with higher-level disease control agencies to conduct epidemiological investigations of cases, and assist in the implementation of close contacts. Home medical observation measures. Prior to this, the Wuhan-Hubei community health service center had been absent. See March 7th [8 o’clock health news | Wuhan’s first line of defense-how did the community health service center fall?]
· The National Center for Disease Control and Prevention successfully isolated the virus and began developing a vaccine.
· In the China State Council’s epidemic press conference, the demand list issued by Wuhan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires 100,000 sets of medical protective clothing per day, and 3 million sets per month. Now that we are using inventory and reserves, there is a big contradiction between supply and demand. There are about 40 manufacturers located in 14 provinces and municipalities across the country. Now the production capacity has recovered about 40%, and the daily supply of 13,000 pieces is far from enough. The export capacity is 50,000 pieces per day, but there is a problem with the national standard, and it is still in the process of connecting with the CE and American standards. Now there are 220,000 items purchased overseas (purchased, but the arrival is not clear). After that, hospitals in Wuhan and Hubei Province began to solicit medical supplies from all walks of life. According to statistics from the medical website Dingxiangyuan, as of January 29, nearly 136 hospitals in Hubei Province have released information on medical aid applications. epidemic prevention notice, public places do not wear masks will be punished.
· The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government announced that with effect from 27 January, residents of Hubei Province and anyone who has visited Hubei Province in the past 14 days will be restricted from entering Hong Kong, except for Hong Kong residents.
January 27, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· In the afternoon, Wuhan Mayor Zhou Xianwang 周先旺gave an interview to CCTV, saying that he did not disclose the epidemic in time because “Infectious diseases have infectious disease prevention and control law, to be disclosed in accordance with the law. As a local government, I need to first obtain authorization before I am allowed to disclose the information. This was not understood at the time.” “And expressed his willingness to resign as apology.”
· In the evening, Hubei Province held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia epidemic prevention work routine press release. Ma Guoqiang, deputy secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Committee, pointed out that all donated materials must go through the Red Cross.
· Hu Ming, director of the Wuhan ICU, says he often has to be busy treating seriously ill patients until two or three o’clock in the morning to have a bite to eat and only sleep two or three hours a day. Colleagues cover their heads with paper bags and shoes with garbage bags. The ward is already filled up by patients within one hour. There is no need to queue up to the hospital in panic.
China
· In the early morning, Xinhua News Agency the reporter learned from the Institute of Virology of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on the 26th that the institute has made phased progress in the traceability research of the new coronavirus. For the first time, 33 samples were detected as containing the nucleic acid of the new coronavirus from 585 environmental samples from the South China Seafood Market in Wuhan. , And successfully isolated the virus from positive environmental specimens, suggesting that the virus originated from wild animals sold in the South China Seafood Market. The reporter learned that on December 31, according to the requirements of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the virus disease selected a team of experts to Wuhan to participate in epidemic prevention and control. On the morning of January 1, 2020, he went to the South China Seafood Market to collect 515 environmental samples from the merchants and related blocks related to the case and transport them to the virus disease center for testing. On January 12, experts from the Institute of Virology once again collected 70 specimens from wildlife vendors at the South China Seafood Market and transferred them to the laboratory for testing.
· The National Health And Wellness Commission issued The Seventh Announcement on the Pneumonia Outbreak Of New Coronavirus Infections , And As Of 24:00 on January 26 , 30 Provinces ( Districts and Cities ) in China had reported a cumulative total of 2744 confirmed cases. At the same time, a notice was issued on the issuance of a pneumonia treatment programme for new coronavirus infections (trial fourth edition).
· Premier Li Keqiang (head of the Central Leading Group on Response to the Outbreak of New Coronary Virus Infection pneumonia) was commissioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping to visit Wuhan to guide the prevention and control of the epidemic. See January 28 Hubei Daily report.
· The General Office of the State Council issued a Notice on the Extension of the 2020 Spring Festival Holiday and decided to extend the Spring Festival Holiday in 2020 until February 2 (the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, Sunday) and to go back to work on Monday, February 3.
· In the evening, Ma Xiaowei, director of the National Health Care Commission, said in a telephone call with U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Aza that President Trump and himself appreciated the Chinese government’s transparent stance in the prevention and control of the outbreak and the ongoing health cooperation between the two sides, and was happy to see WHO and other parties working closely with China to combat the outbreak. The National Health Board has indicated to the United States that it welcomes its contact with WHO to express its desire to join the WHO Joint Expert Group of the Emergency Committee. See Global Network Health Committee, 30 January: Welcome the United States to the WHO Emergency Committee Expert Group.
· Healthcare issued a notice “What Health Care Does These Days”.
International
· WHO reported on the 26th and 27th of the new coronavirus virus outbreak as a high risk worldwide.
January 28, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· 21:00 pm News: Family members dictate | the tail of a patient with severe pneumonia for 12 days
· | on earth Mother died in the ward next to Wuhan
China
· The National Health and Wellness Commission Issued the eighth bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with new coronavirus infections , and as of 24:00 on January 27 , the national health commission had received a cumulative report of 4515 confirmed cases in 30 provinces ( districts and municipalities ) .
· The Supreme People’s Court WeChat Public Number published Tang Xinghua’s article “To deal with rumors about new types of pneumonia, this article made it clear!” think that we should understand the law’s moderate tolerance of individuals.
· At 12 o’clock, the Global Times micro-blog retweeted the Global Network editorial ” Officials are mortals, to leave room for the progress of the press conference ” , and then deleted the blog post .
· 17:00 pm : The Mainland has issued a personal travel endorsement for coming to Hong Kong , the Hong Kong section of the high-speed railway , the intercity through train and the mainland flight day .
· In the evening, CCTV News reported that Xi Jinping met with the Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom and said that he has been “personally” directing and deploying himself. He believes that as long as we strengthen our confidence, work together, scientifically prevent and control, and implement precise policies, we will definitely overcome this epidemic. Since the 31st, Douban platform “personally” has become a sensitive word.
· At 22 o’clock Lin Junjie released his new song “I’ll Stay With You” to cheer on Wuhan.
· The Propaganda Department of the General Administration of Radio and Television co-ordinates the programming of national television programs every day, guides the strengthening of epidemic prevention and control reports, reduces recreational programs, and issues 36 full-day TV program guidelines in a timely manner. In addition to Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Anhui, Chongqing and other provincial television stations have opened a live news program and special reports to combat the epidemic, timely release of authoritative information.
January 29, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· Hubei Province held a new coronavirus infection of pneumonia epidemic prevention routine news investigation (seventh).
· At 14 o’clock, Ping An Wuhan issued another briefing on 8 artificial rumors.
· At 20 o’clock, CCTV broadcast the brawl at Wuhan Fushenshan Hospital. That night Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau clarified that a construction company was preparing to excavate the site construction road to lay sewage pipes at about 8:20 in the evening. The construction road was the main road for on-site construction materials and equipment to enter and exit, and the site box-type house hoisting construction was cut off It would be interrupted, seriously affecting the construction of the Huoshenshan project. The management staff of another construction unit stepped forward to stop it. Because of the misunderstanding of the road excavation time between the two parties, the dispute was pushed and pushed, and the surrounding personnel were quickly dissuaded to separate. No one was injured.
· In the evening, Hubei Province held a regular press release (the eighth) on the epidemic prevention of pneumonia with new coronavirus infections, reporting that as of 24:00 on January 28, 3,554 confirmed cases of pneumonia with new coronavirus infections had been reported in our province, of which 671 were serious and 228 were critical. 125 deaths and 80 cases were cured. Wang Xiaodong, governor of Hubei Province, said that medical supplies are in short supply, not only in Wuhan and surrounding cities , but also in other parts of the province.
· Henan vegetable farmers donated 50 tons vegetables to support Wuhan
· Shouguang donated 350 tons vegetables to Wuhan, donating the sale proceeds money to the Red Cross
· Xiaogan doctor: Wuhan is more difficult, we are embarrassed to ask below
China
· The State Health Commission issued the ninth bulletin on the outbreak of pneumonia with new coronavirus infection , and as of 24:00 hours on January 28 , the National Health Commission had received a cumulative total of 5974 confirmed cases from 31 provinces ( districts and municipalities ) , surpassing the 5327 confirmed cases of SARS in 2003 .
· All 31 provinces in the country have launched a major public health emergency level I response today.
· At 16 o’clock, Han Hong Weibo provided the Beijing Han Hong Love Charity Foundation donation address, said “if you trust it, then you can donate”.
· CCTV “Today’s Attention” attention report China CDC epidemiology chief scientist Zeng Guang said: the initial eight Wuhan citizens are respectable, they are worried about the country and the people, have a certain opinion. As public health experts, I want to talk to them and I want to learn something from them. The eight people are said to be front-line doctors in the early stages of the outbreak, see picture information.
· CCTV News reported that the new coronavirus infection pneumonia Shanghai medical treatment expert team leader Zhang Wenhong said in an interview that he has changed the first-line doctors of the infection department on duty from New Year to the present and replaced them with Communist Party doctors to work on the front line.
International
· The New England Journal of Medicine published a paper, “The Early Transmission Dynamics of Pneumonia with New Coronary Virus Infection in Wuhan, China”, The corresponding authors are Feng Zijian, deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yang Bo, director of the Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Gao Fu, director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, are co-authors. Based on the analysis of 425 confirmed cases (including 15 medical staff) reported as of January 23, 2020, the paper concluded that there were clear characteristics of human-to-human transmission at the end of December. The article stated that medical staff had been infected in Wuhan from January 1 to 11. The next day, NEJM medical frontier WeChat public number reprinted a summary, spread in the domestic network. According to Eric Lushi, editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine, the paper took only 48 hours from submission to publication.
January 30, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 9 o’clock, the Global Times official microblog reported that the family was isolated in Hubei 17-year-old cerebral palsy child died after staying at home for six days. On February 1st, the mayor of Huajiahe Township in Huanggang Hong’an County was removed from office. See Hong’an County Government Network.
· CCTV News released the “netizen online Cloud Supervisor welding new love bean pod group debut!”, 24-hour live broadcast of the Huoshenshan Hospital, Leishenshan hospital construction site.
· CCTV News reported that the Central Committee sent an inspection team to Huanggang City for inspection and verification. When asked about the number of beds in the hospital’s admission capacity and nucleic acid detection capacity, Tang Zhihong, director of the local health board, was either silent or vague, not answering any questions.
· Wuhan Concord Hospital announced that they did not have any more medical supplies. Netizens questioned the “use of materials” of the Hubei Red Cross, the East Lake Ecotourism Scenic Area Urban and Rural Work Office (33 people) received 10,000 masks, Wuhan Renai Hospital (hair planting, painless flow, infertility) received 16,000 masks, Concord Hospital received 3000.
· At 21:00 hours, Huanggang Municipal Government Gazette Huanggang Health Commission Director Tang Zhihong was quickly removed from office.
China
· As of 2400 hours on January 29, the State Health Commission has received a total of 7,711 confirmed cases reported by 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
· Zeng Guang, chief expert of epidemiology at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, was interviewed by Hu Xijin. One of the conversations can be regarded as a response. Zeng Guang said that Wuhan’s slow response to the epidemic this time is mainly a matter of scientific understanding, but he does not rule out some hesitation in decision-making and whether he is confident in himself. “Public health personnel’s decision-making considers scientific issues and is a scientific perspective, but government officials’ consideration of issues is not purely a scientific perspective, it is only part of their decision-making basis. “He has to consider the political perspective, the issue of maintaining stability, he has to consider the economic issue, he has to consider the happiness of the people during the Spring Festival, and the issue of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. What we say is often only part of their decision-making.”
· In the afternoon Bloomberg News, the Bloomberg reporter learned from the scene of Ditan Hospital that Wang Guangfa’s pneumonia had been cured and discharged at about 13:50.
· At 18:00, Zhejiang University Wang Liming questioned that the expert team of the China Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had learned of the “person-to-person” transmission in early January, but deliberately concealed it from the public and published an article in advance, which caused an uproar in public opinion. Academician Gao Fu, one of the signed authors, appeared in the hot search on Weibo.
International
· The Russian Prime Minister announced that Russia will close the Sino-Russian border in the Russian Far East from January 30. At the same time, Russia suspended e-visas for Chinese citizens. See RT | Russia closes its Far East border with China in attempt to prevent spread of new coronavirus。
January 31, 2020
Wuhan – Hubei
· At 12:00, Li Wenliang李文亮an ophthalmologist at Wuhan Central Hospital, who is accused of disinformation, made his first tweet (already deleted).
· At 15:00 hours, the Hubei Red Cross announcement corrected that the “36,000 N95 Masks” received was actually “36000 KN95 Masks” and apologized. On January 29th and January 30th, the Red Cross Society of Hubei Province announced the first batch of donated materials for the prevention and control of new coronary pneumonia on the public number and portal of WeChat, respectively. Some netizens have questioned the receipt and use of 36,000 KN95 masks recorded in Article 14 of the Material Use Disclosure Form (I) for N95 masks.
· 19:00, CCTV News reported that Li Keqiang presided over a leading group meeting and agreed that Hubei Province would appropriately extend the Spring Festival holiday. Those who currently live in Hubei and work in other places will also extend the holiday and will not return to work temporarily to facilitate the prevention and control of the epidemic.
· At 1900, The West Campus of Wuhan Union Medical College Hospital issued a statement to refute rumors using yellow garbage bags as protective clothing and handmade masks (deleted). The Red Cross on the Internet requested that the rumors be refuted, otherwise the materials would not be distributed.【Too much information, according to the public number. You can refer to Weibo materials to compile combs. 】
· At 21:00, CCTV News “News 1-1” attention
· Bai Yansong interviewed Ma Guoqiang, secretary of the Wuhan Municipal Party Committee. Ma Guoqiang said, “I am now in a state of guilt, guilt, and self-blame. If strict control measures were taken early, the result would be better than now, the impact on all parts of the country would be smaller, and the Party Central Committee and the State Council would worry less.” At the same time, it said that in the future, the charity will announce the status of the donations of materials every 3 days.
· Red Cross material distribution storm: Wuhan Renai Hospital Director responded that the hospital 27-31 shared 12,000 masks, no fever clinic.
· Seal the city’s ninth day diary
China
· In the early hours of the morning, the State Health And Wellness Commission Issued Its Eleventh Announcement, As Of 24:00 On January 30, 31 ProvinceS (Autonomous Regions, Municipalities Directly Under The Central Government) and Xinjiang Production And Construction Corps Reported 1,982 New Confirmed Cases, A Cumulative Total Of 9,692 Confirmed Cases (A Cumulative Number Of Confirmed Cases in Sichuan Province Minus 1 Case), A Cumulative Number Of Deaths 213 Cases.
· In the morning, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention responded by publishing a paper in the New England Journal entitled “The Initial Transmission Dynamics of Pneumonia with New Coronary Virus Infection in Wuhan, China”, The paper is based on the 425 confirmed cases (including 15 medical staff) reported as of January 23, 2020. Based on retrospective analysis, all cases have been announced to the public before the paper was written. The viewpoint that “person-to-person transmission occurred among close contacts in December 2019” put forward in the paper is a retrospective inference based on the epidemiological survey data of 425 cases.
· 9 o’clock, Xinhua WeChat published article “Fast and fast prevention and control, don’t rush to publish academic thesis!”, said that “At the critical moment of the fight against the epidemic, a small number of scientific researchers must not let selfishness and distracting thoughts distract them, which affects the current work of fighting the epidemic.” The parties to the thesis incident were not explicitly stated.
· At 14 o’clock, Caixin.com interviewed Yang Gonghuan, former deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, about the New England Journal of Medicine paper incident, Yang asked whether the experts knew the truth and did not report, or reported but did not take timely measures, the is a big difference between the two, the key facts need to be clarified. ‘If you just blame the experts, things will go wrong.’
· First Finance reporter interviewed Gao Fu, a member of the high-level expert group of the National Health and Wellness Commission and director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Gao Fu responded to the thesis incident, “This is a retrospective analysis! In mid-December, the disease was unknown, and the pathogen was unclear. It was the epidemiological inference from the investigation of more than 400 cases! Onset’s days are all speculations. Everyone didn’t understand this! The epidemiological investigation and clinical diagnosis are mixed together.” He also said that the work of retrospective investigation is one of the responsibilities of the CDC to find the culprit, conduct retrospective investigations, and guide future prevention and control. “Our prevention and control have never stopped. Everyone hasn’t slept for a month.”
· At 14:00, Hu Xijin commented on the paper incident, “I disagree with some people criticizing Gao Fu and others for their motives for publishing papers from a moral point of view, and accusing them of deliberately concealing the case from the country when they know that the epidemic is already serious. It is published in the publication and the stock is published, and the reputation is sold.” At 17:00, Feng Zijian, one of the corresponding authors of the “New England Journal of Medicine” paper incident and deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, accepted”
· The Beijing News reporter said in an exclusive interview that the above inference was made after the case data was obtained on January 23, and there was no concealment. Human-to-human transmission of the virus has long been inferred, and there are reasons for conservative conclusions. He also said that it was “not particularly clear” whether the CDC had received any news of suspected infection from medical staff. According to him, there are many levels of data reporting, including national, provincial, municipal, and district levels. “There is a process for data reporting, and I didn’t understand this process in detail.” This also shows that the infectious disease direct reporting system has not been activated at this time.
· At 14 o’clock, Hu Xijin commented on the paper incident, and he disagreed with some people’s moral criticism of Gao Fu and other people’s motivation to publish the paper, accusing them of deliberately concealing the case from the domestic market knowing that the outbreak had been very serious, and putting the case in the foreign journal and traying out, and making a name for themsified.
· At 17:00 , Feng Zijian , one of the authors of the New England Journal of Medicine paper incident newsletter and deputy director of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention , said in an interview with the Beijing News that The above inference was made after the case data was obtained on January 23, and there is no concealment. Human-to-human transmission of the virus has long been inferred, and there are reasons for conservative conclusions. He also said that it was “not particularly clear” whether the CDC had received any news of suspected infection from medical staff. According to him, there are many levels of data reporting, including national, provincial, municipal, and district levels. “There is a process for data reporting, and I didn’t understand this process in detail.” This also shows that the infectious disease direct reporting system has not been activated at this time.
· “Intellectuals” WeChat public issued an official account “concealed” or “conservative”? A paper sparked controversy over the Wuhan epidemic
· At 18:00, the interface news micro-blogging post article “Rice circle girl galloped to Wuhan: we “every day in the solution of difficulties.”
· At 22:00, the People’s Daily Micro-blog published, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Institute, Wuhan Virus Institute jointly found: Shuanghuanglian “雙黃連”can inhibit the new coronavirus. The research leader is Academician Jiang Hualiang. That night triggered a panic buying of “Shuanghuanglian”.
· At 13:00 on the same day, Political Theory reprinted excerpts from the old article “Social Psychology Analysis of Spreading Distortions to SARS Rumors” Zhou Xiaohong | spread distortions: Social Psychology Analysis of The Rumors of Atypical Pneumonia.
International
· Late in the evening, the World Health Organization (WHO) held a press conference in Geneva, Switzerland, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom announced that the new coronavirus outbreak constitutes a public health emergency of international concern.
The original Chinese timeline covers the period from December 1 – April 19. This English translation focuses on the beginning of the outbreak in Wuhan from Dec 1-Jan 31, the critical period before the virus leaked outside China to become a worldwide epidemic.
6/10/2021 *